Abstract: Described are methods of removing one or more heavy metals from water. A source of calcium carbonate is added to the water, which is treated to cause coprecipitation of calcium carbonate and the one or more heavy metals. Then, the coprecipitated calcium carbonate and one or more heavy metals are separated from the water.

Abstract: An insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge between spaced apart panes of a multiple pane window unit comprises in one embodiment, a solid fiber-stabilized aerogel insulation material, hardened with a desiccant-impregnated hot melt adhesive. The spacer defines a thermally insulated space between the panes. Several embodiments of the insulating spacer of the present invention are disclosed. Insulated glass units using the disclosed insulating spacers and windows employing these insulated glass units have significantly better thermal performance than prior art insulated glass units and windows.

Abstract: A glass retrofitting system with an adaptor is configured to mount a glass member to a wall or window frame. The glass member may be an upgraded insulated glass unit to replace an existing glass in a wall or window frame. The adaptor may include a mating portion (or an anchor member) which fits into an existing glazing pocket of the existing window or wall frame. The width of the existing glazing pocket may not be wide enough to accommodate the upgraded insulated glass unit. Thus, the adaptor may form a new glazing pocket suitable to hold the upgraded insulated glass unit, and the insulated glass unit may be mounted or installed into the new glazing pocket formed by the adaptor. The adaptor may be formed of low thermal conductivity material, or of a single piece or a plurality of pieces.

Abstract: An insulating spacer for creating a thermally insulating bridge between spaced apart panes of a multiple pane window unit comprises in one embodiment, a solid fiber-stabilized aerogel insulation material, hardened with a desiccant-impregnated hot melt adhesive. The spacer defines a thermally insulated space between the panes. Several embodiments of the insulating spacer of the present invention are disclosed. Insulated glass units using the disclosed insulating spacers and windows employing these insulated glass units have significantly better thermal performance than prior art insulated glass units and windows.

Abstract: An electrical connector includes a terminal attached to a length of wiring that extends from the stator windings of an electrical device, and a tubular insulating sleeve that extends along the length of wiring. The sleeve is secured stationary relative to both the wiring and the terminal by being secured to the stator windings by the same mechanical connection that binds the stator windings.

Abstract: An electric terminal connector block is provided with oblong tool openings that communicate with interior channels of the connector block and with openings in the motor wiring electric terminals positioned in each channel of the connector block. The oblong shapes of the tool openings enable insertion of tool pins through the tool openings and openings of the electric terminals and movement of the tool pins along the lengths of the oblong tool openings whereby the tool pins engage with the electric terminals and move the terminals relative to the connector block to insure that the terminals are locked in place in the connector block. In addition, the tooling used with the connector block is operated according to a method that insures that the terminals of the motor winding are moved to a position relative to the connector block where the terminals are locked in place.

Abstract: A one-piece handlebar for bicycles composed of one or more composite materials. The handlebar may be configured as a curved drop style handlebar, bent, or swept forward style, or other configuration, for road or off-road use. The handlebar may be provided with different finishes and include a brake lever attachment area provided with a very rough textured finish. The handlebar may have two sets of indentations or cable troughs for the shifter and brake cables to be run recessed along the handlebar and not interfere with the riders hands. The handlebar may be hollow, with the wall thickness varied with more composite material in higher stress areas of the handlebar.

Abstract: An improved welding mask glass to prevent orange flare is provided by utilizing as the glass in the lens a narrow bandpass green glass sold under Model S-8008N from Schott Glass Technologies, Inc., of Duryea, Pennsylvania. The transmission characteristic of the glass is a sharp cutoff from a peak of 544 nanometers toward the infrared which rejects objectionable "orange flares.

Abstract: Magnetic recording of a data contiuum is effected by means of sequential impulses of recording current. The impulses occur at substantially regular intervals providing samples of the data continuum. The impulses are of very short time duration, in that each impulse extends for only a fraction of the time interval that is required for a point on the record medium to traverse the effective recording field of the record head. The time spacing between impulses is approximately equal to said time interval, thereby providing a magnetic recording continuum corresponding to said data continumm. Certain of said impulses are indicative of data transitions, and other of said impulses are sustaining impulses occurring between data transition impulses. The sustaining impulses are of the same polarity sense as the respective immediately preceding transition impulse, but of lesser amplitude to obtain magnetic recording equalization over the recorded continuum between successive transition impulses.

Abstract: Magnetic recording of a data continuum is effected by means of sequential impulses of recording current. The impulses occur at regular intervals providing samples of the data continuum. The impulses are of very short time duration, in that each impulse extends for only a small fraction of the time interval that is required for a point on the record medium to traverse the effective recording field of the record head. The time spacing between impulses is approximately equal to said time interval, thereby providing a magnetic recording continuum corresponding to said data continuum.

Abstract: A magnetically recorded representation of an electrical binary waveform is transduced to an electrical signal wherein the binary waveform transitions are represented by peaks in the electrical signal. A delayed replica of the transduced signal is formed, and at least one of the transduced signal and replica signal is dynamically biased. These two signals are then compared to detect relative polarity reversals therebetween and to generate a binary waveform whose transitions correspond to said reversals and is therefore a replica of the magnetically recorded binary waveform.

Abstract: Magnetic recording of a data continuum is effected by means of sequential impulses of recording current. The impulses occur at regular intervals providing samples of the data continuum. The impulses are of very short time duration, in that each impulse extends for only a small fraction of the time interval that is required for a point on the record medium to traverse the effective recording field of the record head. The time spacing between impulses is approximately equal to said time interval, thereby providing a magnetic recording continuum corresponding to said data continuum.

Abstract: Turn indicator signals for a vehicle are manually set to signal selectively a left or right turn, and are automatically cancelled on completion of the turn by means of a gyroscope mounted on the vehicle, utilizing the precession movement of the gyroscope as results from the turning movement of the vehicle to actuate a signal cancellation means.