Abstract: A method for producing a bipyridine derivative represented by the following formula (3) includes a step of obtaining a metal complex as an intermediate. In the formula (3), R13 to R20 each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, the plurality of R13 to R20 may be the same or different, at least one of six Rs consisting of two R14s, two R15s, and two R16s represents a substituent, at least one of two R17s represents a hydrogen atom, any two substituents of R13 to R20 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, each of R17 to R20 may contain a halogen atom or a pyrrolyl group optionally having a substituent, and at least one of R14 to R16 contains a halogen atom or a pyrrolyl group optionally having a substituent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane in which the thickness L of a spherical structure layer is 60-500 ?m (inclusive), the spherical structure layer has a first surface and a second surface, the average diameter Da1 of the spherical structure in a region Sa1 10 ?m or less from the first surface and the average diameter db2 of the spherical structure in a region Sb2 10-20 ?m from the second surface satisfy the relational expression Da1>db2, and the spherical structure satisfies certain parameters.

Abstract: The present invention provides a technology for performing a test for prostate cancer. This method is for testing the possibility of having prostate cancer, the method comprising (1) measuring the amount or concentration of a biomarker in a body fluid sample collected from a subject, the biomarker being at least one member selected from the group consisting of dimethyl glutarate, 2,6-xylidine, 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, 2,6-di(propan-2-yl) phenol, dimethyl succinate, acetophenone, 2-phenyl-2-propanol, and 3,5,5-trimetyl-2-cyclohexenone.

Abstract: To reduce the occurrence of capacitor mounting failure on a circuit board in the solder reflow process, the capacitor element is housed in the bottomed cylindrical outer case and sealed with a sealing member the open end of the outer case, the lead terminal derived from the capacitor element is formed through the sealing member a capacitor body, a base having a bottom surface portion and a side wall formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the capacitor body with a through hole through which the lead terminal penetrates, a capacitor having a convex portion protruding toward the capacitor body from the inner surface of the side wall, the caulking portion formed by caulking the side surface of the outer case the convex portion is disposed, providing a gap portion between the caulking portion and the convex portion.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes: a ceramic plate; an adsorption electrode that is built in the ceramic plate; and a plurality of connection pads that are built in the ceramic plate to be electrically connected to the adsorption electrode. The connection pads are arranged stepwise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hollow fiber membrane module for outside-in cross-flow filtration including: a container having at least a raw water inlet, a raw water outlet, and a filtrate outlet; and a plurality of hollow fiber membranes housed in the container, in which in the plurality of hollow fiber membranes, an end portion on a raw water inlet side is sealed and an end portion on a filtrate outlet side is opened, and the plurality of hollow fiber membranes have a potting portion fixed by an adhesive at least in the end portion on the filtrate outlet side, and a pure water permeability K (m3/m2/hr/50 kPa) of the hollow fiber membranes and an inner diameter Di (?m) of the hollow fiber membranes satisfy the following requirements: 2.0?K?20.0; and 350?D1?600.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separation membrane including an organic polymer resin, in which a volume V1 of fine pores having a pore diameter of 100 nm or more is 0.3 cm3/g or more and 0.5 cm3/g or less, a volume V2 of fine pores having a pore diameter of less than 100 nm is 0.02 cm3/g or more and less than 0.1 cm3/g, and a ratio V1/V2 of the fine pore volume V1 to the fine pore volume V2 is 3 or more and 60 or less.

Abstract: The electrostatic chuck includes an insulating substrate having a placement surface on which a suction target object is placed and an opposite surface provided on an opposite side to the placement surface; and a gas hole penetrating from the opposite surface to the placement surface. The gas hole has a first hole portion extending from the opposite surface toward the placement surface, a second hole portion extending from the placement surface toward the opposite surface, and a third hole portion provided between the first hole portion and the second hole portion and formed to communicate the first hole portion and the second hole portion each other. The first hole portion is provided not to overlap with the second hole portion in a plan view.

Abstract: An electrostatic chuck includes: a ceramic plate; an adsorption electrode that is built in the ceramic plate; and a plurality of connection pads that are built in the ceramic plate to be electrically connected to the adsorption electrode. The connection pads are arranged stepwise.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separation membrane including an organic polymer resin, in which a volume V1 of fine pores having a pore diameter of 100 nm or more is 0.3 cm3/g or more and 0.5 cm3/g or less, a volume V2 of fine pores having a pore diameter of less than 100 nm is 0.02 cm3/g or more and less than 0.1 cm3/g, and a ratio V1/V2 of the fine pore volume V1 to the fine pore volume V2 is 3 or more and 60 or less.

Abstract: To reduce the occurrence of capacitor mounting failure on a circuit board in the solder reflow process, the capacitor element is housed in the bottomed cylindrical outer case and sealed with a sealing member the open end of the outer case, the lead terminal derived from the capacitor element is formed through the sealing member a capacitor body, a base having a bottom surface portion and a side wall formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the capacitor body with a through hole through which the lead terminal penetrates, a capacitor having a convex portion protruding toward the capacitor body from the inner surface of the side wall, the caulking portion formed by caulking the side surface of the outer case the convex portion is disposed, providing a gap portion between the caulking portion and the convex portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a filtration device including: a flow rate control unit; a separation membrane module; a liquid flow rate detection unit detecting a liquid flow rate at a freely-selected part; and an external control unit controlling a state of the flow rate control unit, in which the external control unit includes: a target range setting step of setting a target flow rate range A; a control state recording step of recording a state S of the flow rate control unit when the liquid flow rate at the freely-selected part first enters within the target flow rate range A; a state setting step of setting the flow rate control unit to the state S; and a flow rate controlling step of controlling the liquid flow rate to be within the target flow rate range A.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of operating a membrane filtration unit including plural hollow fiber membrane modules connected to each other in parallel, the method including: a filtration step; a collection step; and a recovery step, in which a relation of n1?n2>n3 is satisfied, where n1 is the number of the hollow fiber membrane modules simultaneously used in executing the filtration step, n2 is the number of the hollow fiber membrane modules simultaneously used in executing the collection step, and n3 is the number of the hollow fiber membrane modules simultaneously used in executing the recovery step.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an analysis chip for detection of particles in a sample liquid includes a substrate, a channel provided on a surface portion of the substrate, a liquid storage portion provided on a part of the channel to store the sample liquid, holes being provided at a bottom portion of the liquid storage portion to connect the liquid storage portion and the channel, and first electrodes provided in the channel or the liquid storage portion.

Abstract: The present invention provides a porous hollow fiber membrane suitable for the removal of minute substances, e.g., viruses, contained in a liquid. The present invention relates to a porous hollow fiber membrane which is provided with a separation-functioning layer containing a fluororesin, has a gas diffusion amount of 0.5 to 5.0 mL/m2/hr as measured in a diffusion test, and also has foaming points at a density of 0.005 to 0.2 point/cm2 as measured in a foaming test under the immersion in 2-propanol.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a particle inspection system includes a voltage driving circuit which applies a driving voltage for a particle inspection to a particle inspection chip, a current-voltage conversion circuit which converts, into a voltage signal, a current signal output from the particle inspection chip when the driving voltage is applied to the particle inspection chip, a detection circuit which detects, based on the voltage signal, whether the sample liquid is introduced into a detection region of the particle inspection chip, and an analysis circuit which analyzes the fine particle, in the sample liquid based on the voltage signal. The voltage driving circuit varies the driving voltage based on the detection result of the detection circuit.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a microanalysis chip includes a substrate, a flow channel in which a sample liquid is allowed to flow, the flow channel being provided on a main surface side of the substrate, a reservoir in which the sample liquid is allowed to be stored, the reservoir being provided on a main surface of the substrate, including a bank having a go-around shape and further including a liquid introduction inlet for connection to an end of the flow channel, the liquid introduction inlet being provided on the main surface of the substrate in the bank, and a filter which is provided between the liquid introduction inlet and the end of the flow channel and includes a first micropore for allowing passage of a fine particle in the sample liquid.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a semiconductor micro-analysis chip includes a first flow channel provided with a substrate surface, the flow channel engraved on the substrate into which a sample liquid can flow, micropore provided with a part of the flow channel, a reservoir provided with at least one end of the flow channel, the reservoir engraved on the substrate for inlet and outlet of the sample liquid, and a first electrode provided with a part of the flow channel or of the reservoir. The electrode is disposed from the bottom surface of the flow channel or of the reservoir to the substrate surface, and a side surface which connects the bottom surface and the substrate surface is tapered for reducing a bend in a height direction of the electrode.

Abstract: One of embodiments is a semiconductor micro-analysis chip for detecting particles in a sample liquid. The chip comprises a semiconductor substrate, a first flow channel provided on the semiconductor substrate to allow the sample liquid to flow therein, a second flow channel provided at a different position from the first flow channel of the semiconductor substrate to allow the sample liquid or an electrolyte solution to flow therein, a contact portion where a portion of the first flow channel and a portion of the second flow channel abut each other or intersect one another with a partition being arranged between the flow channels, and a fine hole provided on the partition of the contact portion to allow the particles to pass therethrough.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a detection device is disclosed. The detection device includes a first region, a first electrode on the first region, a second region, a second electrode on the second region, a partition partitioning the first region and the second region and including a through hole, thereby communicating the first region with the second region. The device further includes a probe which binds specifically to the detection target, and is detachably connected to the first electrode, a detacher to detach the probe from the first electrode, a determination unit to determine whether the first liquid contains a detection target based on a change of electrical condition between the first electrode and the second electrode in a state where the first region and the second region are supplied with the first liquid and the second liquid, respectively.