Abstract: A forward Raman amplifier includes a plurality of pumping light sources with different wavelengths and the forward Raman amplifier, according to a fiber type or a zero-dispersion wavelength of the fiber, changes the number of pumping light sources to be emitted, changes a power ratio between the plurality of pumping light sources with the different wavelengths or changes wavelength characteristics of a gain, according to a fiber type.

Abstract: An object is to provide an electronic device capable of recognizing a user's facial feature accurately. A glasses-type electronic device includes a first optical component, a second optical component, a frame, an imaging device, a feature extraction unit, and an emotion estimation unit. The frame is in contact with a side surface of the first optical component and a side surface of the second optical component. The imaging device is in contact with the frame and has a function of detecting part of a user's face. The feature extraction unit has a function of extracting a feature of the user's face from the detected part of the user's face. The emotion estimation unit has a function of estimating information on the user from the extracted feature.

Abstract: A diagnostic assistance method for a disease based on an endoscopic image of a digestive organ with use of a convolutional neural network (CNN) trains the CNN using a first endoscopic image of the digestive organ and at least one final diagnosis result of the positivity or the negativity for the disease in the digestive organ, or information corresponding to a severity level, the final diagnosis result being corresponding to the first endoscopic image, and the trained CNN outputs at least one of a probability of the positivity and/or the negativity for the disease in the digestive organ, a severity level of the disease, or a probability corresponding to the invasion depth (infiltration depth) of the disease, based on a second endoscopic image of the digestive organ.

Abstract: A diagnostic assistance method for a disease based on an endoscopic image of a digestive organ with use of a convolutional neural network (CNN). A diagnostic assistance method for a disease based on an endoscopic image of a digestive organ with a CNN trains the CNN using a first endoscopic image of the digestive organ and at least one final diagnosis result on positivity or negativity to the disease in the digestive organ, a past disease, a severity level, and information corresponding to a site where an image is captured, the final diagnosis result corresponding to the first endoscopic image, and the trained CNN outputs at least one of a probability of the positivity and/or the negativity to the disease, a probability of the past disease, a severity level of the disease, an invasion depth of the disease, and a probability corresponding to the site where the image is captured.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel myogenesis promotor, a novel muscle atrophy inhibitor, a novel composition or a novel TAZ activator. The myogenesis promotor, the muscle atrophy inhibitor, the composition and the TAZ activator include a composition represented by the following Formula (I) as an active ingredient. In Formula (I), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group or the like; R3 represents —NR5R6 or —N?C—R7; each of R5 and R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R7 represents —NR10R11, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; each of R10 and R11 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R4 represents a cyano group or —C(?O)R12; and R12 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group or the like.

Abstract: The invention provides a novel myogenesis promotor, a novel muscle atrophy inhibitor, a novel composition or a novel TAZ activator. The myogenesis promotor, the muscle atrophy inhibitor, the composition and the TAZ activator include a composition represented by the following Formula (I) as an active ingredient. In Formula (I), R1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R2 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group or the like; R3 represents —NR5R6 or —N?C—R7; each of R5 and R6 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R7 represents —NR10R11, an aryl group or a heterocyclic group; R8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R9 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; each of R10 and R11 independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; R4 represents a cyano group or —C(?O)R12; and R12 represents an aryl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group or the like.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus is configured to generate thrust by ejecting water. The thrust generating apparatus includes: a first water lubricated bearing opposed to one side surface and outer peripheral surface of rotor main body and supports a thrust and radial load; a second water lubricated bearing opposed to the other side surface and outer peripheral surface of rotor main body and supports the thrust and radial load; a first water intake port that opens toward a portion of a channel; a second water intake port that opens toward another portion of the channel; a first water conveyance tube through which the water having flowed through the first water intake port is guided to the second water lubricated bearing; and a second water conveyance tube through which the water having flowed through the second water intake port is guided to the first water lubricated bearing.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus is provided under water and configured to generate thrust by ejecting the water. A rotor main body includes: a first member including a side surface and outer peripheral surface which are opposed to a first water lubricated bearing; a second member including a side surface and outer peripheral surface which are opposed to a second water lubricated bearing; and a third member including a supporting surface contacting an inner peripheral surface of a rotor core. The first to third members are fixed to one another so that each member is detachable.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus is provided under water and configured to generate thrust by ejecting the water. A rotor main body includes: a first member including a side surface and outer peripheral surface which are opposed to a first water lubricated bearing; a second member including a side surface and outer peripheral surface which are opposed to a second water lubricated bearing; and a third member including a supporting surface contacting an inner peripheral surface of a rotor core. The first to third members are fixed to one another so that each member is detachable.

Abstract: A thrust generating apparatus 10 is provided under water and is configured to generate thrust by ejecting the water.