Abstract: An object is to provide an electronic device capable of recognizing a user's facial feature accurately. A glasses-type electronic device includes a first optical component, a second optical component, a frame, an imaging device, a feature extraction unit, and an emotion estimation unit. The frame is in contact with a side surface of the first optical component and a side surface of the second optical component. The imaging device is in contact with the frame and has a function of detecting part of a user's face. The feature extraction unit has a function of extracting a feature of the user's face from the detected part of the user's face. The emotion estimation unit has a function of estimating information on the user from the extracted feature.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes an actual drag torque calculating unit, which calculates the drag torque of a power transfer mechanism. A lubricating oil flow rate calculating unit determines the flow rate of lubricating oil according to the actual torque, and a reference drag torque calculating unit calculates a reference drag torque. In addition, a reference lubricating oil flow rate calculating unit calculates a reference lubricating oil flow rate according to the reference drag torque. A correction rate calculating unit then calculates a correction value corresponding to the rate of correction of the lubricating oil flow rate according to the lubricating oil flow rate and reference lubricating oil flow rate. A flow rate correction unit outputs a drive signal to an actuator which controls a lubrication oil flow rate according to the correction rate.

Abstract: A vehicle clutch has a pushing member that is energized against a friction plane and transfers power from a driving power source when it touches the friction plane. The location of the pushing member can be retained even when power is shut off. After a signal from the key switch ends, the control apparatus stops the driving power source and the vehicle, engages the friction transfer mechanism, and then stops the system.

Abstract: At the time of shifting from one gear train among a plurality of gear trains to another gear train, a transmission for controlling a transfer torque variable mechanism and supplementing torque during shifting, during a period of transferring at least a part of torque of an engine by the transfer torque variable means, controls so as to generate engine torque larger than engine torque before the period at least once and carries out shifting.

Abstract: A controller, control method, and control system for a motor vehicle gear-type transmission enable a friction transmission unit to be controlled to an optimum position according to a particular motor vehicle state or the like. A transmission control unit changes, via at least one parameter that indicates a state of the gear-type transmission or of the vehicle, a position or pressure load at which the pressure member is caused to stand by while the driving shaft of the vehicle is in a stopped state or during changeover of the mesh unit that connects to one of the gear pairs.

Abstract: In a torque assisted automated MT, an assist clutch is controlled to ensure that the transmission torque increase rate is reduced when disengaging a dog clutch while engaging the assist clutch. In a twin clutch type automated MT, in stepped speed change, one of the two clutches as the twin clutch is controlled in such a way that the transmission torque increase rate resulting from engagement is reduced with the passage of time, when disengaging the dog clutch prior to speed change while engaging the clutch corresponding to the input shaft in charge of offsetting the torque interruption.

Abstract: A vehicle equipped with a motor-operated mechanism that contains a clutch. The pushing member of the clutch is energized against a friction plane by an energizing mechanism and transfers power from a driving power source when it touches the friction plane. The location of the pushing member can be retained even when power is shut off. This structure prevents promotion of deterioration of a diaphragm spring in a state in which the clutch remains disengaged when the key switch is turned off. After a signal from the key switch stops, the control apparatus stops the driving power source and the vehicle, engages the friction transfer mechanism, and then stops the system.

Abstract: When torque transmission through the transmitting torque variable mechanism (e.g., an assist clutch) is changed to torque transmission through a meshing gearing after the gearshift, a controlled variable per unit time when the transmitting torque variable mechanism is released is determined or varied according to the vehicle operating condition after a gearshift has been completed. A degraded gearshift feel as a result of axle vibration at the end of the gearshift can thereby be suppressed.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes: real drag torque calculating means a1 which calculates the drag torque of a power transfer mechanism; lubricating oil flow rate calculating means a3 which determines the flow rate of lubricating oil according to an real drag torque; reference drag torque calculating means a2 which calculates a reference drag torque as a reference; reference lubricating oil flow rate calculating means a4 which calculates a reference lubricating oil flow rate according to the reference drag torque; correction rate calculating means a5 which calculates a correction value corresponding to the rate of correction of the lubricating oil flow rate according to the lubricating oil flow rate and reference lubricating oil flow rate; and flow rate correction means a7 which outputs a drive signal to an actuator which controls the lubricating oil flow rate according to the correction rate.

Abstract: A clutch mechanism includes: an input rotary member for receiving an input torque; a hub for receiving the torque from the input rotary member; first friction discs held by the hub; second friction discs arranged to be pressed against the first friction discs to achieve a torque-transmitting engagement therebetween; a drum supporting the second friction discs and stopped by the drum support bearing against movement in one axial direction; and an output rotary member for receiving the torque from the drum. Transmission of the torque from the drum to the output rotary member is achieved by a spline coupling therebetween. Axial movement of the drum in one direction is stopped by an end surface of a drum support bearing mounted in a housing. The hub is splined to the input rotary member for axial movement relative to the rotary input member.

Abstract: In a torque assisted automated MT, an assist clutch is controlled to ensure that the transmission torque increase rate is reduced when disengaging a dog clutch while engaging the assist clutch. In a twin clutch type automated MT, in stepped speed change, one of the two clutches as the twin clutch is controlled in such a way that the transmission torque increase rate resulting from engagement is reduced with the passage of time, when disengaging the dog clutch prior to speed change while engaging the clutch corresponding to the input shaft in charge of offsetting the torque interruption.

Abstract: At the time of shifting from one gear train among a plurality of gear trains to another gear train, a transmission for controlling a transfer torque variable mechanism and supplementing torque during shifting, during a period of transferring at least a part of torque of an engine by the transfer torque variable means, controls so as to generate engine torque larger than engine torque before the period at least once and carries out shifting.

Abstract: A motor vehicle gear-type transmission has an input shaft clutch, multiple gear pairs, multiple mesh units, and an input shaft clutch actuator which adjusts the position or pressure load of the pressure member of the input shaft clutch. A transmission control unit changes, by means of at least one of the parameters that each indicate a state of the gear-type transmission or of the vehicle, a position or pressure load at which the pressure member is caused to stand by while the driving shaft of the vehicle is in a stopped state or during changeover of the mesh unit that connects to one of the gear pairs. A controller, control method, and control system for a motor vehicle gear-type transmission, adapted to enable a friction transmission unit to be controlled to an optimum position according to a particular motor vehicle state or the like can be provided.

Abstract: At the time of shifting from one gear train among a plurality of gear trains to another gear train, a transmission for controlling a transfer torque variable mechanism and supplementing torque during shifting, during a period of transferring at least a part of torque of an engine by the transfer torque variable means, controls so as to generate engine torque larger than engine torque before the period at least once and carries out shifting.

Abstract: When torque transmission through the transmitting torque variable mechanism (e.g., an assist clutch) is changed to torque transmission through a meshing gearing after the gearshift, a controlled variable per unit time when the transmitting torque variable mechanism is released is determined or varied according to the vehicle operating condition after a gearshift has been completed. A degraded gearshift feel as a result of axle vibration at the end of the gearshift can thereby be suppressed.

Abstract: At the time of shifting from one gear train among a plurality of gear trains to another gear train, a transmission for controlling a transfer torque variable mechanism and supplementing torque during shifting, during a period of transferring at least a part of torque of an engine by the transfer torque variable means, controls so as to generate engine torque larger than engine torque before the period at least once and carries out shifting.

Abstract: The invention uses a continuous-wave laser as an excitation light source to achieve highly-accurate detection with a simple structure. A sample 11a is irradiated with excitation light from an excitation light source 30, and then transported to an optical axis of a fluorescence detector 50, thereby being detected of its fluorescence intensity.

Abstract: In a data processing apparatus, a device for reading data stored in a card is provided with a housing having a slit through which the card can be manually inserted and engaged by guides within the housing for movement in a predetermined path to an operative position, a slider member movable within the housing and having a portion interposed in the path of the card so as to be engaged by the latter and moved thereby, against the force of at least one spring, from an initial position to a displaced position upon insertion of the card through the housing slit to its operative position, a lock assembly engageable when the card is inserted to its operative position for holding the slider member in its displaced position against the force of the spring, and a lock release for disengaging the lock assembly and thereby permitting the spring to return the slider member to its initial position during which the card is propelled outwardly through the housing slit.