Abstract: A nonaqueous secondary battery includes a negative electrode using a negative electrode active material containing a carbonaceous material; a positive electrode using a positive electrode active material capable of reversibly intercalating and deintercalating lithium; and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The nonaqueous electrolyte contains: (1) a vinyl ethylene carbonate derivative represented by Formula (I): wherein R1 to R6 independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 4; (2) a cyclic acid anhydride; and (3) at least one cyclic ether derivative selected from the group consisting of 1,3-dioxanes, 1,3-dioxolanes and derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A method for processing a digital signal obtained in a barcode reading operation comprises a step of applying a wavelet transformation to the digital signal. The noise threshold at each level of the wavelet transformation is determined from a total transfer function in the analogue processing stage, and the coefficients are set to be zero if less than the noise threshold.

Abstract: A module for an optical information reader, wherein a light emitting unit (22), a collimator lens (23), a vibration mirror (31) for scanning, a condensing mirror (40), and a light receiving unit (50) are installed in a module casing (10) for modularization, and a lens-barrel hole (13b) opening at one end thereof and having an aperture (13a) formed at the tip face thereof is provided in the module casing (10), the collimator lens (23) is installed in the lens-barrel hole (13b) so as to come into contact with the tip bottom part thereof, and the light emitting unit (22) is press-fitted into the press-fit part (13c) of the lens-barrel hole in front of the collimator lens to form a laser beam generating part (20).

Abstract: A module for an optical information reader, wherein a light emitting unit (22), a collimator lens (23), a vibration mirror (31) for scanning, a condensing mirror (40), and a light receiving unit (50) are installed in a module casing (10) for modularization, and a lens-barrel hole (13b) opening at one end thereof and having an aperture (13a) formed at the tip face thereof is provided in the module casing (10), the collimator lens (23) is installed in the lens-barrel hole (13b) so as to come into contact with the tip bottom part thereof, and the light emitting unit (22) is press-fitted into the press-fit part (13c) of the lens-barrel hole in front of the collimator lens to form a laser beam generating part (20).

Abstract: A method and system used in the barcode sensing process are disclosed, in which at least two instances of an optical signal are obtained from the same barcode in different time periods, and digitized by a first digitizer with a first threshold. The digitized results from the at least two instances are then applied with an AND algorithm to eliminate the noise, whereby create a correct digitized output. Preferably, the instances of the signal are also digitized by a second digitizer with a second threshold, which are used to synchronize the timing of the digitized results created by the first digitizer. The second threshold is preferably larger than the first threshold.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell that is excellent in high-temperature preservation characteristics and in which an increase in the cell thickness is inhibited. The object is accomplished by the following structure. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell having: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; a non-aqueous electrolyte having a non-aqueous solvent and an electrolytic salt; and an outer casing for housing the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the non-aqueous electrolyte. The non-aqueous solvent has propylene carbonate at from 10 to 60 volume %. The non-aqueous electrolyte further has, as well as the non-aqueous solvent, vinyl acetate at from 0.3 to 3.0 mass % and vinyl ethylene carbonate at from 1.0 to 3.5 mass %.

Abstract: A barcode scanning system is provided, which comprises an amplitude compensation circuit to change the amplitude of signals corresponding to each location on the barcode such that all the signals have the same amplitude. The changing of the amplitude may be determined according to an angular position or an oscillating velocity of an mirror. Preferably, the cutoff frequency of a low pass circuit in the barcode scanning system is variable according to the oscillating velocity or the angular position of the mirror too.

Abstract: The present invention provides a non-aqueous electrolyte cell that excels in the high-temperature cycle characteristics and that is without the possibility of solution leakage. The non-aqueous electrolyte cell includes a polymer electrolyte. This polymer electrolyte is a polymerization of a prepolymer included in a prepolymer electrolyte that includes a non-aqueous solvent, an electrolyte salt, and the prepolymer. The prepolymer includes a polyester-based monomer. The polymer electrolyte further includes a vinylene carbonate derivative and cyclic acid anhydride.

Abstract: A non-aqueous solvent secondary battery with a high initial charge/discharge capacity and excellent charge/discharge characteristics at high temperature, having a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material capable of reversibly occluding and releasing lithium, a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material capable of reversibly occluding and releasing lithium and a non-aqueous solvent electrolyte containing (1) acrylic acid anhydride, and (2) an aromatic compound having at least one electron donating group, wherein the electron donating group comprises at least one member selected from any of the alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylamino group and amine, provided that each of the alkyl group, alkoxy group and alkylamino group includes a halogen substituted group and a cycloaliphatic group.

Abstract: A module for an optical information reader, wherein a light emitting unit (22), a collimator lens (23), a vibration mirror (31) for scanning, a condensing mirror (40), and a light receiving unit (50) are installed in a module casing (10) for modularization, and a lens-barrel hole (13b) opening at one end thereof and having an aperture (13a) formed at the tip face thereof is provided in the module casing (10), the collimator lens (23) is installed in the lens-barrel hole (13b) so as to come into contact with the tip bottom part thereof, and the light emitting unit (22) is press-fitted into the press-fit part (13c) of the lens-barrel hole in front of the collimator lens to form a laser beam generating part (20).

Abstract: A Darius windmill comprises a rotor having a plurality of blades around a vertical rotating shaft. Each of the blades is in the form of a bag of which the rear end portion with respect to the rotating direction thereof is cut to form an opening. The blade has a fixed uniform cross section along the vertical rotating shaft.

Abstract: A switching power supply device in which a transformer, a first switch circuit, and an input power source are connected in series. A series circuit formed of a second switch circuit and a capacitor is connected to one end of the first switch circuit. The transformer has a driving winding which is wound in the same direction as that of the primary winding of the transformer. A capacitive impedance element including a series circuit formed of a capacitor and an inductive ferrite bead, is connected between the termination of the driving winding and the input power source. The switching power supply device uses a less capacitive impedance and thus provides higher radiation noise reduction performance, thereby preventing switching devices from being damaged due to high voltage increase rate of the switching devices.

Abstract: A switching power supply unit and an electronic apparatus including the same, has a photocoupler that is used for providing feedback from the secondary side to the primary side. The photocoupler is shielded by a heat sink so that incorrect operation of the photocoupler caused by electromagnetic waves emanating from cellular phones or other electronic apparatuses is prevented, thereby preventing incorrect operation of the switching power supply unit and the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A switching power supply unit and an electronic apparatus including the same, has a photocoupler that is used for providing feedback from the secondary side to the primary side. The photocoupler is shielded by a heat sink so that incorrect operation of the photocoupler caused by electromagnetic waves emanating from cellular phones or other electronic apparatuses is prevented, thereby preventing incorrect operation of the switching power supply unit and the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A switching power supply device in which a transformer, a first switch circuit, and an input power source are connected in series. A series circuit formed of a second switch circuit and a capacitor is connected to one end of the first switch circuit. The transformer has a driving winding which is wound in the same direction as that of the primary winding of the transformer. A capacitive impedance element including a series circuit formed of a capacitor and an inductive ferrite bead, is connected between the termination of the driving winding and the input power source. The switching power supply device uses a less capacitive impedance and thus provides higher radiation noise reduction performance, thereby preventing switching devices from being damaged due to high voltage increase rate of the switching devices.

Abstract: An airship having improved controllability which comprises: an axial fluid pathway penetrating through a body of the airship in an axial direction, at least one radial fluid pathway crossing the axial fluid pathway and penetrating through the body in a radial direction, the axial fluid pathway and the radial fluid pathway forming a ventilating-thrusting tube having a rigid framework construction, propulsion means, thrust generating direction of which is adjustable, arranged in a crossing region of the axial fluid pathway and the radial fluid pathway, and a lift balloon arranged beside the ventilating-thrusting tube in such a manner that a gap is formed between the ventilating-thrusting tube and the lift balloon to allow air to flow through. This arrangement lowers a tendency of yawing due to a transverse wind. The airship has a semi-rigid and semi-flexible construction capable of making up for drawbacks of both rigid type and flexible type.

Abstract: A wear-resistant member and method for producing the same which member may form a movable member in an internal combustion engine which is subjected to high pressure such as a rocker arm, tappet, cam, valve or valve seat. The member is formed as a combination of a ferrous sintered body and a ferrous base body having a common surface. The sintered body is formed from a compressed powder body disposed in contact with the ferrous base body. The powder body, in a preferred embodiment, consists of 0.5 to 7.0% by weight carbon, 0.1 to 5.0% phosphorus, the balance being iron, and having a porosity of 12 to 20% by volume at least 40% of which is pores having a pore size of not more than 300.mu.. The combined powder body and ferrous base body are heated to a temperature higher than the liquid-phase temperature of the powder body but lower than the melting point of the ferrous body to sinter the powder body.

Abstract: A wear-resistant member and method for producing the same which member may form a movable member in an internal combustion engine which is subjected to high pressure such as a rocker arm, tappet, cam, valve or valve seat. The member is formed as a combination of a ferrous sintered body and a ferrous base body having a common surface. The sintered body is formed from a compressed powder body disposed in contact with the ferrous base body. The powder body, in a preferred embodiment, consists of 0.5 to 7.0% by weight carbon, 0.1 to 5.0% phosphorus, the balance being iron, and having a porosity of 12 to 20% by volume at least 40% of which is pores having a pore size of not more than 300 .mu.. The combined powder body and ferrous base body are heated to a temperature higher than the liquid-phase temperature of the powder body but lower than the melting point of the ferrous body to sinter the powder body.

Abstract: A continuous delivery apparatus for continuously feeding a lengthy work material wound into an approximately ring-like form to a press or the like. This apparatus comprises a rotatable turn-table on which wound material is placed so that an axis of the material is crossed perpendicular to the turn-table, a motor for rotating and driving the turn-table, and a swing arm, one end of which is supported on a rotating shaft whereas the other end thereof is pivotable from a center of the wound work material to an outer peripheral direction, said swing arm being always biased in an outer peripheral direction. The swing arm which is pivotally moved with a change in wound amount of work material is removed as an amount of rotation of the rotating shaft, said amount of rotation controlling the rotational speed of a motor to deliver work material at a constant speed at all times.

Abstract: A continuous delivery apparatus for continuously feeding a lengthy work material wound into an approximately ring-like form to a press or the like. This apparatus comprises a rotatable turn-table on which wound material is placed so that an axis of the material is crossed perpendicular to the turn-table, a motor for rotating and driving the turn-table, and a swing arm, one end of which is supported on a rotating shaft whereas the other end thereof is pivotable from a center of the wound work material to an outer peripheral direction, said swing arm being always biased in an outer peripheral direction. The swing arm which is pivotally moved with a change in wound amount of work material is removed as an amount of rotation of the rotating shaft, said amount of rotation controlling the rotational speed of a motor to deliver work material at a constant speed at all times.