Abstract: Provided is a plastic optical fiber, which is suppressed from causing cracks even when used for a long period of time in a state of being subjected to an external force. A plastic optical fiber (10) of the present invention includes: a core portion (12); a cladding portion (14) arranged on an outer periphery of the core portion (12); and an over-cladding portion (16) arranged on an outer periphery of the cladding portion (14), wherein the over-cladding portion (16) has a birefringence ?n of 0.002 or more.

Abstract: A polarizing plate with retardation layers of the present invention includes a polarizer, a first retardation layer, and a second retardation layer in the staled order. The polarizer and the lust retardation layer are bonded to each other via a first adhesive layer, the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer are bonded to each other via a second adhesive layer, the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer each have a thickness of 5 ?m or less, and the second adhesive layer has an average refractive index of 1.55 or more, and a difference between the average refractive index of the second adhesive layer and an average refractive index of the first retardation layer, and a difference between the average refractive index of the second adhesive layer and an average refractive index of the second retardation layer are each less than 0.08.

Abstract: Provided is an organic EL display apparatus which is excellent in bending resistance, and in which the occurrence of warping due to a change in its environment is suppressed. The organic EL display apparatus of the present invention includes: an organic EL panel; a first optical laminate arranged on one side of the organic EL panel; and a second optical laminate arranged on another side of the organic EL panel, wherein the first optical laminate has a thickness of 300 ?m or less, wherein the second optical laminate has a thickness of 300 ?m or less, wherein the first optical laminate has an equilibrium moisture content of 2.50 or less, and wherein the second optical laminate has an equilibrium moisture content of 2.5% or less.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus that is excellent in productivity, is prevented from warping, and can achieve an excellent tint. An elongated circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes in the following order: an elongated polarizer having an absorption axis in a longitudinal direction thereof; an elongated first retardation layer functioning as a ?/2 plate; and an elongated second retardation layer functioning as a ?/4 plate. An angle formed between the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated first retardation layer is front 15° to 30°; and the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated second retardation layer are substantially perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: There is provided an optical laminate capable of toeing suitably applied even to an organic EL display apparatus that is extremely thin and is bendable or foldable. An optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus. The optical laminate includes in this order: a surface protective layer; a polarizer; and an optical compensation layer. The surface protective layer is flexible, has a function of substituting for a cover glass for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus, and functions as a protective layer for the polarizer.

Abstract: There is provided an optical laminate capable of being suitably applied even to an organic EL display apparatus that is extremely thin and is bendable or foldable. An optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus. The optical laminate includes in this order: a surface protective layer; a polarizer; and an optical compensation layer. The surface protective layer is flexible, has a function of substituting for a cover glass for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus, and functions as a protective layer for the polarizer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate with retardation layers of the present invention includes a polarizer, a first retardation layer, and a second retardation layer in the staled order. The polarizer and the lust retardation layer are bonded to each other via a first adhesive layer, the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer are bonded to each other via a second adhesive layer, the first retardation layer and the second retardation layer each have a thickness of 5 ?m or less, and the second adhesive layer has an average refractive index of 1.55 or more, and a difference between the average refractive index of the second adhesive layer and an average refractive index of the first retardation layer, and a difference between the average refractive index of the second adhesive layer and an average refractive index of the second retardation layer are each less than 0.08.

Abstract: There is provided an optical laminate capable of toeing suitably applied even to an organic EL display apparatus that is extremely thin and is bendable or foldable. An optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus. The optical laminate includes in this order: a surface protective layer; a polarizer; and an optical compensation layer The surface protective layer is flexible, has a function of substituting for a cover glass for an organic electroluminescence display apparatus, and functions as a protective layer for the polarizer.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate capable of realizing a bendable display apparatus in which an excellent reflection hue is obtained and a color change due to bending is suppressed. A circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention is used in a bendable display apparatus. The circularly polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a retardation film arranged on one side of the polarizer. In-plane retardations of the retardation film satisfy a relationship of Re(450)<Re(550)<Re(650), and a slow axis direction of the retardation film is adjusted so as to form an angle of from 20° to 70° with respect to a bending direction of the display apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is an image display mirror that includes a half mirror and an image display apparatus, reduces an influence of a reflected image provided by the half mirror, and is excellent in visibility of an image displayed on the image display apparatus. The image display mirror for a vehicle includes: a first polarizing plate; a first liquid crystal cell; a half mirror; and an image display apparatus in the stated order from a viewer side, in which in the first liquid crystal cell, a state in which a polarization direction of incident linearly polarized light is maintained and a state in which the incident linearly polarized light is transformed into circularly polarized light are switched in accordance with a voltage to be supplied.

Abstract: There is provided a display apparatus that can suppress the occurrence of a crack in a circularly polarizing plate in its manufacturing process without reducing designability and mass productivity. A display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a display element; and a circularly polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the display element. The circularly polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a retardation film. In-plane retardations of the retardation film satisfy a relationship represented by the below-indicated expression (1); and an angle ?1 formed between a slow axis of the retardation film and a direction in which a wiring crimping portion provided along at least one side of a peripheral edge portion of the display element extends satisfies a relationship represented by the below-indicated expression (2): Re(450)<Re(550)??(1) ?1?70°??(2) where Re(450) and Re(550) represent in-plane retardations measured at 23° C.

Abstract: Provided is an optical laminate in which color unevenness resulting from an antireflection film is prevented, the optical laminate being thin and excellent in neutral black reflection hue. The optical laminate includes: a first substrate; a second substrate arranged on one side of the first substrate; an antireflection film arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a resin layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate to cover the antireflection film, in which: the antireflection film includes a polarizer and a retardation layer bonded to the polarizer; and the resin layer has a storage modulus of elasticity at 25° C. of 1×106 Pa or more.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus that is excellent in productivity, is prevented from warping, and can achieve an excellent tint. An elongated circularly polarizing plate for an organic EL display apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention includes in the following order: an elongated polarizer having an absorption axis in a longitudinal direction thereof; an elongated first retardation layer functioning as a ?/2 plate; and an elongated second retardation layer functioning as a ?/4 plate. An angle formed between the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated first retardation layer is front 15° to 30°; and the absorption axis of the elongated polarizer and a slow axis of the elongated second retardation layer are substantially perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: Provided are a system and a method for manufacturing an optical display device and a material roll, which can effectively prevent the production of defective optical display devices even in a process including drawing a long sheet material from a material roll and bonding an optical film to an optical display unit, and which is a roll of a laminate of a first base film, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, an optical film, a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a second base film, which are wound in the roll in this order from the outside, and has a width corresponding to the length of any one side of a rectangular optical display unit, wherein the adhering strength A of the first base film-side interface of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the adhering strength B of the optical film-side interface of the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the adhering strength C of the optical film-side interface of the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and the adhering strength D of

Abstract: Provided is an image display mirror that includes a half mirror and an image display apparatus, reduces an influence of a reflected image provided by the half mirror, and is excellent in visibility of an image displayed on the image display apparatus. The image display mirror for a vehicle includes: a first polarizing plate; a first liquid crystal cell; a half mirror; and an image display apparatus in the stated order from a viewer side, in which in the first liquid crystal cell, a state in which a polarization direction of incident linearly polarized light is maintained and a state in which the incident linearly polarized light is transformed into circularly polarized light are switched in accordance with a voltage to be supplied.

Abstract: The invention relates a long laminated polarizing plate (PL) comprising at least one reflective linear polarizer (Pr) having a transmission axis parallel to the longitudinal direction of the film, and at least one absorptive polarizer (Pa) having a transmission axis parallel to the longitudinal direction. In this long laminated polarizing plate (PL), the reflective linear polarizer (Pr) and the absorptive polarizer (Pa) are arranged such that their transmission axes are parallel to each other. The long laminated polarizing plate of the invention is excellent in productivity and is applicable to a large-sized liquid crystal display.

Abstract: Adhesive composition according to the present invention includes an adhesive base agent consisting of a monomer and a polymerization initiator. Adhesion of the adhesive composition changes to take local maximum value, minimum value and a value greater than the local maximum value along with increase of irradiation amount of the electromagnetic wave or particle beam irradiated to the adhesive composition under a predetermined temperature environment. In a method for manufacturing a laminate according to the present invention allows for easy peeling of adherends and a layer of the adhesive composition when adhesion of the adhesive composition takes the minimum value.

Abstract: [Object] To provide adhesive composition which allows for preventing misalignment when mutually laminating adherends, mutually strongly bonding the adherends when correction of lamination is not required, as well as peeling the adherends without causing any damage thereto when correction of lamination is required. [Means for achieving the Object] Adhesive composition according to the present invention comprises an adhesive base agent consisting of a monomer and a polymerization initiator. Adhesive strength of the adhesive composition changes to take a local maximum value, a local minimum value and a value greater than the local maximum value along with increase of irradiation amount of the electromagnetic wave or particle beam irradiated to the adhesive composition under a predetermined temperature environment.

Abstract: There is provided a circularly polarizing plate capable of realizing a bendable display apparatus in which an excellent reflection hue is obtained and a color change due to bending is suppressed. A circularly polarizing plate according to the present invention is used in a bendable display apparatus. The circularly polarizing plate includes: a polarizer; and a retardation film arranged on one side of the polarizer. In-plane retardations of the retardation film satisfy a relationship of Re(450)<Re(550)<Re(650), and a slow axis direction of the retardation film is adjusted so as to form an angle of from 20° to 70° with respect to a bending direction of the display apparatus.

Abstract: Provided is a polarizing plate that has an excellent viewing angle characteristic and suppresses changes in display characteristics. A polarizing plate of the present invention is used in an organic EL panel, and includes a polarizer (10), a first retardation layer (30), and a second retardation layer (40). The first retardation layer (30) shows a refractive index characteristic of nx>ny?nz, satisfies a relationship of Re(450)<Re(550), and has a water absorption rate of 3% or less. The second retardation layer (40) shows a refractive index characteristic of nz>nx?ny. A laminate of the first retardation layer (30) and the second retardation layer (40) has an Re(550) of from 120 nm to 160 nm and an Rth(550) of from 40 nm to 100 nm.