Abstract: In order to obtain high therapeutic effects in treating malignant tumors, particularly melanoma, a new therapeutic method having less side effects, or a new therapeutic method which can provide further high therapeutic effects at conventional doses of agents has been desired. An object of the present invention is to provide a medicament which can provide higher therapeutic effects than any one of a gene recombinant antibody against ganglioside GD3 or the antibody fragment thereof alone, and a substance which activates an immunocomponent cell and a substance having an antitumor activity alone, by combining a gene recombinant antibody against ganglioside GD3 or the antibody fragment thereof with at least one of a substance which activates an immunocomponent cell and a substance having an antitumor activity. Also, the medicament is expected to relieve side effects which were problems in the case of administration of individual single agents.

Abstract: A humanized chimera antibody, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a humanized chimera antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a method of treating cancer which comprises administering to a patient a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of said humanized chimera antibody, are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody composition comprising an antibody molecule which specifically binds to human interleukin-5 receptor ? chain and has complex type N-glycoside-linked sugar chains in the Fc region, wherein the complex type N-glycoside-linked sugar chains have a structure in which fucose is not bound to N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end in the sugar chains; a transformant which produces the antibody composition; a process for producing the antibody composition; and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody composition.

Abstract: A recombinant antibody or the antibody fragment thereof which specifically reacts with an extracellular domain of human CCR4; a DNA which encodes the recombinant antibody or the antibody fragment thereof; a method for producing the recombinant antibody or the antibody fragment thereof; a method for immunologically detecting CCR4, a method for immunologically detecting a cell which expressed CCR4 on the cell surface, a method for depleting a cell which expresses CCR4 on the cell surface, and a method for inhibiting production of Th2 cytokine, which comprise using the recombinant antibody according or antibody fragment thereof; a therapeutic or diagnostic agent for Th2-mediated immune diseases; and a therapeutic or diagnostic agent for a blood cancer.

Abstract: Chimeric human antibody expression vectors are constructed by inserting the heavy chain variable region-encoding cDNA and antibody light chain variable region-encoding cDNA isolated from hybridomas producing a mouse or rat monoclonal antibody reacting with the ganglioside GM2 respectively into an expression vector which contains the human antibody heavy chain constant region- or human antibody light chain constant region-encoding cDNA. The expression vectors are introduced into animal cells and the transformant thus obtained is cultured to produce a chimeric human antibody reacting with the ganglioside GM2. In contrast to mouse monoclonal antibodies, the chimeric human antibodies of the invention will not cause anti-mouse immunoglobulin antibody production in the patient's body but show a prolonged blood half-life, with a reduced frequency of adverse effects, so that it can be expected to be superior to mouse monoclonal antibodies in the efficacy in the treatment of human cancer, for instance.

Abstract: A medicament for treating Fc?RIIIa polymorphism patients who cannot be treated by a medicament comprising as an active ingredient an antibody composition produced by a cell unresistant to a lectin which recognizes a sugar chain in which 1-position of fucose is bound to 6-position of N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end through ?-bond in a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain, which comprises as an active ingredient an antibody composition produced by a cell resistant to a lectin which recognizes a sugar chain in which 1-position of fucose is bound to 6-position of N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end through ?-bond in a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain.

Abstract: The present invention provides a substance which inhibits binding of a signal transduction molecule to 1175-tyrosine phosphorylated KDR/Flk-1 and inhibits cell growth by VEGF. Also, the present invention provides a method for inhibiting KDR/Flk-1 signal transduction, a method for inhibiting cell growth, a method for inhibiting angiogenesis, a method for screening a cell growth inhibitor, a method for screening an angiogenesis inhibitor, a method for screening a substance which inhibits KDR/Flk-1 signal transduction, a method for determining whether or not a tested substance can inhibit KDR/Flk-1 signal transduction, a method for detecting angiogenesis in tissue and a method for screening a substance which inhibits 1175-tyrosine phosphorylated KDR/Flk-1, in which each method comprises using the substance.

Abstract: A method for enhancing a binding activity of an antibody composition to Fc&ggr; receptor IIIa, which comprises modifying a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain which is bound to the Fc region of an antibody molecule; a method for enhancing an antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxic activity of an antibody composition; a process for producing an antibody composition having an enhanced binding activity to Fc&ggr; receptor IIIa; a method for detecting the ratio of a sugar chain in which fucose is not bound to N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end in the sugar chain among total complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chains bound to the Fc region in an antibody composition; an Fc fusion protein composition produced by using a cell resistant to a lectin which recognizes a sugar chain in which 1-position of fucose is bound to 6-position of N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end through &agr;-bond in a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain; and a process for producing the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antibody against FGF-8, particularly a humanized antibody against FGF-8 and the antibody fragment thereof, a DNA sequence encoding the above antibody or the antibody fragment, a vector comprising the DNA sequence and a host cell transformed by the vector, a production process of the above antibody or the antibody fragment using the host cell, and a therapeutic agent and a diagnostic agent for cancer using the antibody or the antibody fragment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a monoclonal antibody which specifically reacts with natural MT4-MMP or solubilized MT4-MMP. Also, the present invention provides a monoclonal antibody which specifically and efficiently recognizes a natural MT4-MMP catalytic domain; a human chimeric antibody, a CDR-grafted antibody, a single chain antibody and a disulfide stabilized antibody, comprising the same; and a method for detecting and determining MT4-MMP protein using the antibodies. Furthermore, the present invention provides a diagnostic method, a diagnostic agent and a therapeutic agent for various diseases relating to MP4-MMP such as inflammation and cancer, using the antibodies.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apoptosis inducer and a therapeutic agent for eosinophilic diseases which comprises, as an active ingredient, an antibody which reacts specifically with eosinophils and induces apoptosis of eosinophils; and a method for inducing eosinophil apoptosis using the antibody, and a method for specifically reducing or removing eosinophils in peripheral blood or tissues using the antibody.

Abstract: A medicament for treating a patient who cannot be cured with a medicament comprising as an active ingredient an antibody composition produced by a cell unresistant to a lectin which recognizes a sugar chain in which 1-position of fucose is bound to 6-position of N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end through &agr;-bond in a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain, which comprises as an active ingredient an antibody composition produced by a cell resistant to a lectin which recognizes a sugar chain in which 1-position of fucose is bound to 6-position of N-acetylglucosamine in the reducing end through &agr;-bond in a complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chain, and a method for screening the patient by using the medicament.

Abstract: A method for preventing or treating a disease, comprising administering to human or animal in need of such prevention or treatment an effective amount of a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds to FGF-8 and inhibits FGF-8 activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antibody composition which specifically binds to CD20 and comprises an antibody molecule which has complex N-glycoside-linked sugar chains bound to the Fc region; a process for producing the antibody composition; and a medicament comprising the antibody composition.

Abstract: There is provided an antibody which specifically recognizes protein comprising an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 and inhibits the growth factor activity of the said protein.

Abstract: The present invention provides a therapeutic agent which is effective for solid tumors, arthritis in chronic rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, psoriasis, or the like, comprising a combination of a substance which inhibits signal transduction mediated by human VEGF receptor Flt-1 which is useful for the diagnosis or treatment of diseases in which their morbid states progress by abnormal angiogenesis, such as proliferation or metastasis of solid tumors, arthritis in chronic rheumatoid arthritis, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, psoriasis, and the like with a substance which inhibits signal transduction mediated by human VEGF receptor KDR.

Abstract: A human CDR-grafted antibody or the antibody fragment thereof which specifically reacts with the extracellular region of human CC chemokine receptor 4 (CCR4) but does not react with a human blood platelet; a human CDR-grafted antibody or the antibody fragment thereof which specifically reacts with the extracellular region of CCR4 and has a cytotoxic activity against a CCR4-expressing cell; and a medicament, a therapeutic agent or a diagnostic agent comprising at least one of the antibodies and the antibody fragments thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: The present invention provides a monoclonal antibody which immunologically reacts with human VEGF receptor Flt-1 and cells in which human VEGF receptor Flt-1 is expressed on the cell surface and a monoclonal antibody which inhibits binding of human VEGF to human VEGF receptor Flt-1. It also provides a means for the diagnosis or treatment of diseases in which their morbid states progress by abnormal angiogensis, such as proliferation or metastasis of solid tumors, arthritis in rheumatoid, arthritis, diabetic retinopathy, retinopathy of prematurity, psoriasis, and the like.

Abstract: A process for the production of humanized chimera antibody, wherein the chimera antibody is produced easily without changing any of the amino acids of its mouse antibody variable region, which comprises the steps of: (1) constructing a cassette vector by inserting a cDNA coding for a heavy chain constant region of human antibody into an expression vector for animal cell use and establishing a cloning site in the upstream region of the heavy chain constant region of said cassette vector for inserting a cDNA which encodes a heavy chain variable region of nonhuman animal antibody; (2) digesting a cDNA coding for the heavy chain variable region of nonhuman animal antibody with restriction enzymes; (3) inserting said cDNA coding for the heavy chain variable region of nonhuman animal antibody into the cassette vector, using a synthetic DNA which comprises a base sequence corresponding to the 5′-end side of said heavy chain constant region of human antibody and a base sequence corresponding to the 3′-end

Abstract: A humanized chimera antibody, a pharmaceutical composition comprising a humanized chimera antibody and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and a method of treating cancer which comprises administering to a patient a pharmaceutically acceptable amount of said humanized chimera antibody, are disclosed.