Abstract: An electronic circuit comprising a comparator which is operated by a first power source voltage and having first and second input terminals, where the first input terminal is supplied with a reference voltage which is dependent on the first power source voltage, a detecting circuit for detecting a deviation of a second power source voltage and for outputting a control signal dependent on the deviation, where the first and second power source voltages undergo mutually independent deviations, and a voltage converting circuit supplied with an input signal for converting a voltage of the input signal depending on the control signal received from the detecting circuit. The voltage converting circuit supplies the input signal to the second input terminal of the comparator which outputs an error signal indicative of an error between the input signal voltage and the reference voltage.

Abstract: A calculation coefficient used in the arithmetic calculation for controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine is determined by using at least one coefficient stored in a fixed storage, in accordance with a binary number electrical signal. This signal is obtained by converting a variable instruction voltage from a voltage instructing device which can be easily operated. Therefore, by operating the voltage instructing device, the calculation coefficient used in the arithmetic calculation can be very easily changed within a very short period of time, without requiring any additional expense.

Abstract: Abnormal conditions of the operating members of an automotive vehicle are detected by a plurality of sensors provided at the operating members. Detection signals of the sensors are fed as input to a plurality of warning issuing devices of the vehicle warning system. A priority sequence judging circuit is connected between the sensors and the warning issuing devices. The priority sequence judging circuit operates when more than one of the sensors detect abnormal conditions simultaneously, determines the degree of importance of the detected signals from the sensors and preferentially provides the most important signals as outputs to the warning issuing devices in accordance with the order of their importance. A check circuit is connected to the warning issuing devices.