Abstract: Provided is a diaphragm pump. The diaphragm pump operates such that a viscous liquid is discharged by transferring a pressing force via a diaphragm that is elastically deformed. The diaphragm pump has a structure capable of rapidly and accurately discharging the viscous liquid of high viscosity by using a diaphragm. Also, the diaphragm pump is capable of effectively pressing the viscous liquid while preventing the damage to the particles contained in the viscous liquid, by preventing the mechanical structure pressing the viscous liquid from coming into direct contact with the viscous liquid.

Abstract: Provided is a progressive cavity pump. The progressive cavity pump operates such that a viscous liquid is discharged by rotating an eccentric rotor with respect to a stator. The progressive cavity pump may be easily disassembled for repair and maintenance, and may be easily attached to an accurate position during re-assembly. Also, in the progressive cavity pump, main components such as a nozzle, a rotor, a stator, etc. may be easily replaced so as to easily adjust dispensing characteristic, while the driving units such as a motor and a rotary shaft are installed in a dispenser, and thus, an idle time of the dispenser may be reduced.

Abstract: A low hysteresis piezo-electric pump using a piezo-electric element as an actuator to dispense a liquid may maintain accurate viscous liquid discharge characteristics by adjusting an applied voltage in response to changes in behavioral characteristics of a piezo-electric actuator depending on causes such as temperature change.

Abstract: A spray pump formed to atomize and apply a viscous liquid may micro-discharge the viscous liquid ranging from low to high viscosity in a quantitative manner, may miniaturize a device capable of atomizing liquids by spraying, and may shorten a spraying path to prevent changes in liquid properties and keep spraying quality constant.

Abstract: Provided is a hybrid spray pump which sprays and applies a viscous liquid in a fine particle state to a material. The hybrid spray pump sprays effectively fine particles of the viscous liquid according to various characteristics of the viscous liquid ranging from low to high viscosity, and improves the quality of a particle application process by mixing fine particles and aerosol particles by spraying.

Abstract: A method of producing human metabolites of simvastatin or lovastatin, and more particularly, a method of producing human metabolites of simvastatin and lovastatin by using bacterial cytochrome P450 BM3(CYP102A1) or mutants thereof, and a composition and kit therefor.

Abstract: A method of producing human metabolites of simvastatin or lovastatin, and more particularly, a method of producing human metabolites of simvastatin and lovastatin by using bacterial cytochrome P450 BM3(CYP102A1) or mutants thereof, and a composition and kit therefor.