Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, and including a first channel portion, a second channel portion, a connecting portion disposed between the first channel portion and the second channel portion, and electrode regions, a first insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a gate conductor disposed on the first insulating layer and including a first gate electrode overlapping the first channel portion and a second gate electrode overlapping the second channel portion, signal lines disposed on the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to at least one of electrode regions of the semiconductor layer, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer, and the first channel portion and the second channel portion of the semiconductor layer each have a first width greater than a second width of the connecting portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: A display device including a pixel electrode, and a pixel circuit electrically connected to the pixel electrode. The pixel circuit includes a first transistor including sub-transistors electrically connected to each other through a first common node, a second transistor including sub-transistors electrically connected to each other through a second common node, a first electrode electrically connecting the first common node with the second common node, and a second electrode disposed to overlap the first electrode and electrically connected to a direct current power source.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an ultraviolet generating part which is disposed in an ultraviolet generating chamber and generates ultraviolet rays of a target wavelength; a substrate driving part including a chuck which is disposed in a process chamber where a substrate fed therein is treated with ultraviolet rays and supports the fed substrate, and an axis which rotates and moves up and down the chuck; and a window which is disposed between the ultraviolet generating chamber and the process chamber and transmits the generated ultraviolet rays to the process chamber.

Abstract: A water discharging device includes a body including a first water channel connected to a water supply source, and a second water channel connected to the first water channel and to an external entity; and an opening and closing portion including a first opening and closing member opening and closing a first opening and closing hole formed in the first water channel, and a second opening and closing member opening and closing a second opening and closing hole formed in the second water channel. The first opening and closing member moves along the first water channel to open and close the first opening and closing hole as the second opening and closing member moves in the second water channel to open and close the second opening and closing hole.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises; a nozzle case; a nozzle provided in the nozzle case to move forward and backward, and having an ejection hole at one end thereof; and a moving guide member provided at the lower side of the nozzle case so as to reciprocate in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the nozzle case, wherein the nozzle case is coupled to the moving guide member so as to rotate according to a reciprocating motion of the moving guide member.

Abstract: Disclosed is a bidet having a bidet seat sterilizing function. The bidet having a bidet seat sterilizing function may include: a bidet seat, disposed on the upper portion of a toilet seat, for seating a user thereon; a bidet cover for opening and closing the bidet seat; a sterilizing part which is installed on the bidet seat-facing surface of the bidet cover and sterilizes the bidet seat when the bidet cover covers the bidet seat; a driving part for driving the bidet seat and the sterilizing part; and a control part for controlling the sterilizing part and the driving part.

Abstract: A water discharging device includes a body including a first water channel connected to a water supply source, and a second water channel connected to the first water channel and to an external entity; and an opening and closing portion including a first opening and closing member opening and closing a first opening and closing hole formed in the first water channel, and a second opening and closing member opening and closing a second opening and closing hole formed in the second water channel. The first opening and closing member moves along the first water channel to open and close the first opening and closing hole as the second opening and closing member moves in the second water channel to open and close the second opening and closing hole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a focusing apparatus for a reflector shadowless lamp, and to a multi-synchronizing focusing apparatus for a reflector shadowless lamp, which synchronizes multiple focusings so as to implement various light field diameter sizes necessary for the shadowless lamp, thereby conveniently implementing light field diameter sizes necessary for various surgical environments.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises; a nozzle case; a nozzle provided in the nozzle case to move forward and backward, and having an ejection hole at one end thereof; and a moving guide member provided at the lower side of the nozzle case so as to reciprocate in the direction intersecting the longitudinal direction of the nozzle case, wherein the nozzle case is coupled to the moving guide member so as to rotate according to a reciprocating motion of the moving guide member.

Abstract: Provided is a tubular torsion beam for rear suspensions of vehicles, which is produced according to a more durable design capable of improving roll stiffness and roll strength of the tubular torsion beam. The tubular torsion beam is produced by pressure-forming a tubular steel member through hydroforming such that the tubular torsion beam has a cross-section varying along an entire length thereof, with opposite ends having a closed cross-section and mounted to respective trailing arms, a middle portion having a V-shaped open cross-section, and a transitional portion having a varying cross-section and connecting the middle portion to each of the opposite ends. During the process of manufacturing the tubular torsion beam, the opposite ends of the tubular steel member are fed using respective axial punches of a hydroforming machine, so that the opposite ends are thicker than the middle portion.

Abstract: Provided is a tubular torsion beam for rear suspensions of vehicles, which is produced according to a more durable design capable of improving roll stiffness and roll strength of the tubular torsion beam. The tubular torsion beam is produced by pressure-forming a tubular steel member through hydroforming such that the tubular torsion beam has a cross-section varying along an entire length thereof, with opposite ends having a closed cross-section and mounted to respective trailing arms, a middle portion having a V-shaped open cross-section, and a transitional portion having a varying cross-section and connecting the middle portion to each of the opposite ends. During the process of manufacturing the tubular torsion beam, the opposite ends of the tubular steel member are fed using respective axial punches of a hydroforming machine, so that the opposite ends are thicker than the middle portion.

Abstract: A motion compensated interpolation filter calculates an interpolated frame between two input frames of video signals having moving objects therein. The interpolation filter includes two 2-dimensional filter which are identical in structure. Each of the 2-dimensional filters has a 2-dimensional systolic array structure for providing a weighted sum of 4 pixels of each of the input frames, respectively. Each of the 2-dimensional filter includes (2N+1).multidot.(2N+1) identical processing elements, and each of a block of (2N+1).multidot.(2N+1) pixels is inputted to each of the processing elements, and each of the processing elements generates filter coefficients, to be multiplied to a corresponding pixel values. Since the systolic array structure inherently incorporates modularity and regularity therein, the interpolation filter is suitable for real-time processing with easy hardware implementation.

Abstract: An apparatus for adaptively demultiplexing an input bit stream for use in a decoding system includes a buffer module having a plurality of buffers for temporarily storing the bit stream, a flag state detector for detecting the number of the buffers that exhibits the full state or the empty state and a buffer module controller for adaptively controlling the overflow or the underflow of the buffers, based on the information from the flag state detector.

Abstract: An improved motion estimating method serves to determine a set of target motion vectors between a current and its previous selected frames, wherein N number of frames are skipped between the current and the previous selected frames, the N being a positive integer inclusive of 1. This method is implemented through the use of all frames, i.e., the current and the previous selected frames and the N number of skipped frames in order to obtain a series of motion vectors for one of the search blocks within the current selected frame. The series of motion vectors is then summed up to define a target motion vector representing the displacement between the one of the search blocks and the corresponding best matching block in the previous selected frame. The process is repeated until the set of target motion vectors for all of the search blocks contained in the current selected frame are detected.