Abstract: A photoactive compound of formula (1a) or (1b): wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heteroaryl comprising an aromatic ring heteroatom chosen from nitrogen, oxygen, or a combination thereof; R2 and R3 are as provided herein; R4 is substituted or unsubstituted C1-30 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-30 aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-30 heteroaryl; and M+ is an organic cation.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode arranged to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a light emitting element on the first insulating layer, located between the first electrode and the second electrode, and including a first end portion and a second end portion; a third electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the first electrode and the first end portion; a fourth electrode on the substrate and electrically connected to the second electrode and the second end portion; a second insulating layer on the substrate and covering the light emitting element, the third electrode, and the fourth electrode; and a light diffusion layer on the second insulating layer and including a light diffusion particle.

Abstract: A method for producing a substrate for millimeter wave comprises the steps of: (a) mixing ceramic powder and Teflon powder; (b) dispersing the mixed ceramic powder and Teflon powder in a dispersion equipment; (c) after the step of (b) dispersing is completed, outputting a paste of a mixture of the ceramic powder and the Teflon powder by additionally adding a solution and a binder to the dispersion equipment and then dispersing the mixture; (d) applying the paste to a first metal thin film; (e) drying the first metal thin film to which the paste is applied; and (f) laminating a second metal thin film on the opposite side of the paste bonded to the dried first metal thin film and then thermally bonding it.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body including a plurality of wall modules, a storeroom disposed inside the main body, and a door arranged to open or close the storeroom. The plurality of wall modules include a first wall module having a concave portion and a second wall module having a convex portion engaged with the concave portion. The convex portion includes an insulation filling space in which insulation is filled, and a fastening groove. A fastening member is inserted into the fastening groove so as to be fastened to the first wall module and the second wall module.

Abstract: A camera device including a mover including a first magnet; a lens; a stator including a first coil; a first substrate; a second substrate movably disposed on the first substrate; an image sensor disposed on the second substrate; a second coil disposed on the first substrate; and a second magnet disposed on the second substrate and facing the second coil is provided. The second substrate includes a coupling part coupled to the image sensor, and an extension part extending outwardly from the coupling part so that at least a portion thereof overlaps with the first substrate in the optical axis direction, and the camera device further includes a ball disposed between the first substrate and the extension part of the second substrate.

Abstract: A display device, includes: a scan driver configured to sequentially supply scan signals having a turn-on level to the first scan line and the second scan line during a first period and to concurrently supply scan signals having a turn-on level to the first scan line and the second scan line during a second period after the first period, wherein: a mask period corresponds to a difference between a start point of the second period and a start point of the first period in a next frame period, a first frame period and a second frame period have different mask periods, a third frame period between the first frame period and the second frame period has a same mask period as the first frame period, and a fourth frame period between the first frame period and the second frame period has a same mask period as the second frame period.

Abstract: A horn antenna for a millimeter wave comprises: a horn radiator including a radiation part having an opening formed therein to radiate a feed signal, and a multi-layer PCB coupling part coupled to lower and side portions of the radiation part to provide a feed signal; and a multi-layer PCB coupled to a lower portion of the multi-layer PCB coupling part to provide a feed signal, wherein a slot and a groove connected to the slot and extending in a direction parallel to the multi-layer PCB are formed in the multi-layer PCB coupling part, wherein a feed line vertically overlapping the slot and the groove is formed on a first layer substrate, which is the uppermost layer of the multi-layer PCB, wherein the opening extends in a direction parallel to the multi-layer PCB, and wherein a ‘¬’-shaped waveguide extending from the slot is formed in the horn radiator.

Abstract: A display device includes: a pixel connected to each of a first scan line, a second scan line, and a data line; a scan driver supplying a first scan signal to the first scan line and a second scan signal to the second scan line; a controller dividing one frame period into an active period and a blank period and generating a count signal in which a time duration of the blank period is counted and a power control signal; a data driver supplying a data signal to the data line; and a power supply controlling a source driving voltage supplied to the data driver according to a duration of the blank period based on the power control signal. When the count signal reaches a reference value, the controller supplies a start signal for output of the first scan signal to the scan driver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vaccine composition for preventing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection. The vaccine composition for preventing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection according to the present invention comprises spike and ORF3a or nucleocapsid as an antigen against SARS-CoV-2. The vaccine composition has a significant effect of inducing antibody immune responses and T-cell immune responses by a plurality of co-expressed antigens compared to those comprising one antigen, and thus can be variously used in the field of prevention of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention discloses a camera actuator comprising: a housing; a first lens assembly and a second lens assembly moving in the optical axis direction in the housing; and a driving unit for moving the first lens assembly and the second lens assembly, wherein the first lens assembly includes a first outer side surface, and the second lens assembly includes a second outer side surface which faces the first outer side surface and at least partially overlaps the first outer side surface in the optical axis direction and a bonding member that is in contact with at least one of the first outer side surface and the second outer side surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting element, comprises placing a plurality of mask patterns on a substrate, forming first patterns on the substrate through the plurality of mask patterns, the first patterns recessed from an upper surface of the substrate, forming an undoped semiconductor layer on the substrate on which the first patterns are formed, etching the undoped semiconductor layer, forming a first semiconductor layer on the undoped semiconductor layer, forming an active layer on the first semiconductor layer, forming a second semiconductor layer on the active layer, and forming an electrode layer on the second semiconductor layer, wherein the undoped semiconductor layer includes second patterns recessed from a lower surface of the undoped semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A camera module includes a lens driving device having a housing, a first circuit board disposed below the housing, a filter disposed on an upper surface of the first circuit board, a second circuit board disposed below the first circuit board, an image sensor disposed on the second circuit board and coupled to a lower surface of the first circuit board, and a first adhesive member disposed between the lower surface of the first circuit board and an upper surface of the second circuit board, and electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board. A lower surface of the image sensor is higher than the upper surface of the second circuit board.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for determining an operating condition for frequency coexistence and an operating condition determining method includes a method of calculating and transferring an inference-free available frequency and an output level to an existing radio station that operates and needs to be protected or a method of calculating a channel access parameter for sharing a frequency with a heterogeneous device, a network, or a system.

Abstract: A display device includes first banks spaced apart from one another and disposed on a substrate, a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the respective first banks to cover the respective first banks, the first electrode and the second electrode being spaced apart from each other, and a light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-emitting element includes an active layer, a first semiconductor layer, and a second semiconductor layer disposed between the active layer and the first electrode. The first semiconductor layer includes a main semiconductor layer and a nanoporous layer disposed in the main semiconductor layer.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a rack having a space inside, a plurality of modules in the space of the rack, each of the plurality of modules including a plurality of battery cells arranged in one direction therein, and a sensing line along one side of the plurality of modules.

Abstract: Provided are an organic electronic element comprising an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer between the anode and the cathode, and an electronic device comprising the organic electronic element, wherein the organic material layer includes a compound of P-1 to P-16 and Formula 2, therefore the driving voltage of the organic electronic element can be lowered and the luminous efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to an organic electronic device capable of ensuring high luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and high heat resistance, and improving color purity or lifespan.

Abstract: A display device includes first banks spaced apart from one another and disposed on a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode, each disposed on one of the first banks to cover each respective first bank and spaced apart from each other; and a light-emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The light-emitting element includes an active layer, the active layer is in a non-polarized state, and the active layer includes cubic gallium nitride (c-GaN).

Abstract: A photoresist composition, comprising: a first polymer comprising: a first repeating unit comprising a hydroxyaryl group; a second repeating unit comprising a first acid-labile group; and a third repeating unit comprising a first base-soluble group having a pKa of 12 or less, and not comprising a hydroxyaryl group; wherein the first, second, and third repeating units of the first polymer are different from each other, and the first polymer is free of lactone groups; a second polymer comprising: a first repeating unit comprising a second acid-labile group, a second repeating unit comprising a lactone group, and a third repeating unit comprising a second base-soluble group having a pKa of 12 or less; wherein the first, second, and third repeating units of the second polymer are structurally different from each other; and a solvent, wherein the first polymer and the second polymer are different from each other.

Abstract: Proposed is an enteric-coated granular composition containing an ingredient derived from bee venom and lactic acid bacteria. The enteric-coated granular composition containing a bee venom-derived ingredient and lactic acid bacteria according to the present invention has an immune enhancing effect by increasing cytotoxic T cells, helper T cells, or B cells and the weight of lymph nodes; and a recovery effect on kidney injury by decreasing expression of cytokine TNF-?, IL-1? and NGAL.