Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating transplantation rejection or a transplantation rejection disease, comprising a novel compound and a calcineurin inhibitor. A co-administration of the present invention 1) reduces the activity of pathogenic Th1 cells or Th17 cells, 2) increases the activity of Treg cells, 3) has an inhibitory effect against side effects, such as tissue damage, occurring in the sole administration thereof, 4) inhibits various pathogenic pathways, 5) inhibits the cell death of inflammatory cells, and 6) increases the activity of mitochondria, in an in vivo or in vitro allogenic model, a transplantation rejection disease model, a skin transplantation model, and a liver-transplanted patient, and thus inhibits transplantation rejection along with mitigating side effects possibly occurring in the administration of a conventional immunosuppressant alone.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding apparatus and method for controlling a channel signal is disclosed, wherein the encoding apparatus may include an encoder to encode an object signal, a channel signal, and rendering information for the channel signal, and a bit stream generator to generate, as a bit stream, the encoded object signal, the encoded channel signal, and the encoded rendering information for the channel signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: an ultraviolet generating part which is disposed in an ultraviolet generating chamber and generates ultraviolet rays of a target wavelength; a substrate driving part including a chuck which is disposed in a process chamber where a substrate fed therein is treated with ultraviolet rays and supports the fed substrate, and an axis which rotates and moves up and down the chuck; and a window which is disposed between the ultraviolet generating chamber and the process chamber and transmits the generated ultraviolet rays to the process chamber.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel and a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display panel includes a touch sensor, disposed on an encapsulation unit, and an antireflective film disposed in a non-emission area of the touch sensor so as to overlap each other, whereby it is possible to reduce external light from being incident on the touch sensor and a routing line, and therefore it is possible to reduce the reflectance of external light without using an expensive polarizing plate.

Abstract: A signal transmitting method suitable for a MU-MIMO environment and achieving a high performance with low complexity is provided. The signal transmitting method includes: splitting each message stream into a common message stream and a private message stream; combining a plurality of common message streams for the plurality of receivers to generate a common stream; encoding the common stream and private message streams for the plurality of receivers to generate an encoded common stream and encoded private message streams; precoding the encoded common stream and the encoded private message streams to adjust amplitudes and phases of symbols such that power is distributed between the encoded common stream and the encoded private message streams and generate precoded signals; and converting the precoded signals into a plurality of RF signals, adjusting phases of the plurality of RF signals, and outputting the phase-adjusted RF signals through a plurality of MIMO antennas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel and a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display panel includes a touch sensor, disposed on an encapsulation unit, and an antireflective film disposed in a non-emission area of the touch sensor so as to overlap each other, whereby it is possible to reduce external light from being incident on the touch sensor and a routing line, and therefore it is possible to reduce the reflectance of external light without using an expensive polarizing plate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity and a method of manufacturing the same. The undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity may include a needle-punched nonwoven fabric having a multi-layer structure of felt layers including a first PET fiber and a low-melting-point PET fiber, and each of the felt layers may have improved tensile strength and have optimized fiber alignment, to thereby improve the binding between fibers, mechanical rigidity and elasticity, as well as to reduce the weight of components, improve durability and secure harmlessness and inline workability.

Abstract: A positioning method using images and radio waves may include: estimating a distance and an angle from the positioning reference node to a positioning target terminal; identifying an obstacle or reflective object in a vicinity of the positioning target terminal or on a path between the positioning target terminal and the positioning reference node by using image information on the positioning target terminal at a position estimated by the distance and the angle; estimating an incident angle or a reflection angle of a radio wave signal reflected by the reflective object identified based on the image information; and estimating a position of the positioning target terminal based on the reflection angle and the distance.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel and a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display panel includes a touch sensor, disposed on an encapsulation unit, and an antireflective film disposed in a non-emission area of the touch sensor so as to overlap each other, whereby it is possible to reduce external light from being incident on the touch sensor and a routing line, and therefore it is possible to reduce the reflectance of external light without using an expensive polarizing plate.

Abstract: Disclosed are an undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity and a method of manufacturing the same. The undercover for vehicles with high elasticity and rigidity may include a needle-punched nonwoven fabric having a multi-layer structure of felt layers including a first PET fiber and a low-melting-point PET fiber, and each of the felt layers may have improved tensile strength and have optimized fiber alignment, to thereby improve the binding between fibers, mechanical rigidity and elasticity, as well as to reduce the weight of components, improve durability and secure harmlessness and inline workability.

Abstract: A sound-insulating material includes 16 to 24% by weight of a base resin having a thermoplastic olefin (TPO) and a polyolefin elastomer (POE) and 76 to 84% by weight of an inorganic filler. The sound-insulating material can be used, for example, as part of a sound-absorbing and sound-insulating material in a vehicle.

Abstract: An external material for vehicles may include a non-woven fabric having a honeycomb structure and a wheel guard including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display device includes an optical adhesive layer disposed between an element substrate, on which a light-emitting element and a touch sensor are disposed, and a cover substrate, wherein the optical adhesive layer includes a first lower adhesive layer disposed so as to overlap an emission area, in which the light-emitting element is disposed, and a second lower adhesive layer formed so as to have a shape different from the shape of the first lower adhesive layer, the second lower adhesive layer being disposed so as to overlap a non-emission area, excluding the emission area, whereby it is possible to improve optical efficiency while reducing the reflection of external light.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel and a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display panel includes a touch sensor, disposed on an encapsulation unit, and an antireflective film disposed in a non-emission area of the touch sensor so as to overlap each other, whereby it is possible to reduce external light from being incident on the touch sensor and a routing line, and therefore it is possible to reduce the reflectance of external light without using an expensive polarizing plate.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated circuit includes identifying an edge device of a plurality of devices, the plurality of devices being part of a first layout including gate structures and diffusion regions, modifying the first layout resulting in a second layout, and fabricating the integrated circuit based on the second layout. Modifying the first layout resulting in the second layout includes adding a dummy device next to the edge device, the dummy device and the edge device having a shared diffusion region, adding a dummy gate structure next to the dummy device, extending the shared diffusion region to at least the dummy device, and performing a design rule check on the second layout. The performing the design rule check considers a gate structure of the dummy device as one of two dummy gate structures next to the edge device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display panel and a display device capable of reducing the reflection of external light. The display panel includes a touch sensor, disposed on an encapsulation unit, and an antireflective film disposed in a non-emission area of the touch sensor so as to overlap each other, whereby it is possible to reduce external light from being incident on the touch sensor and a routing line, and therefore it is possible to reduce the reflectance of external light without using an expensive polarizing plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a sound absorbing material for a vehicle, which may include: (a) preparing a mixed fiber including an amount of about 55 to 75 wt % of microfiber polyethylene terephthalate staple fiber having fineness of about 0.3 to 0.7 denier, an amount of about 20 to 40 wt % of low-melt polyethylene terephthalate staple fiber having a fineness of about 1 to 3 denier and a melting point of about 100 to 110° C., and an amount of about 1 to 20 wt % of hollow staple fiber having a fineness of about 13 to 17 denier and a diameter of about 38 to 43 ?m, based on the total weight of the mixed fiber. The method may suitably further comprise (b) forming a plurality of webs comprising the mixed fiber; (c) forming a web layer comprising a plurality of webs; and (d) forming non-woven felt comprising the web layer.

Abstract: An LCD device is disclosed, which may include display panel and a hard coating layer on the display panel from a photo curable resin composition that includes a fluorinated polymer, wherein the fluorinated polymer is included into the photo curable resin composition by about 15 to about 35 wt %.

Abstract: Disclosed are, inter alia, a sound absorption and insulation material including a polyester hollow fiber, a polyester low-melting-point composite fiber and a polyester base fiber, a sound absorption and insulation pad for a floor including the same, and a manufacturing method thereof for improving the elasticity and sound absorption and insulation performance of the sound absorption and insulation material. The sound absorption and insulation material is an environmentally friendly material that can reduce discomfort due to the generation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and the emission of toxic gases during combustion. Also, the sound absorption and insulation pad including the sound absorption and insulation material can exhibit superior sound absorption performance, sound insulation performance and actual vehicle performance compared to a conventional sound absorption and insulation pad of the same thickness.

Abstract: A composite fiber web having superior heat resistance and sound absorption and including a center layer containing a carbon fiber and a heat-resistant layer, and to a method of manufacturing the same. The method of the present invention can exhibit a fast manufacturing speed through a melt-blowing process that will generate economic benefits. The composite fiber web includes a composite layer and individual layers with various fiber diameters resulting in a superior sound absorption rate. The PET fiber included in the heat-resistant layer of the composite layer is an environmentally friendly material with superior heat resistance due to the inclusion of ultrafine fiber. Also, the composite fiber web has superior strength, conductivity, and electromagnetic shielding and deodorization effects, which allows it to be widely utilized for sound absorption materials and in all application fields thereof.