Abstract: An electronic device may include a display module that generates light and an optical system that redirects the light towards an eye box. The system may include an input coupler on a waveguide and a lens that directs the light towards the input coupler. The input coupler may include a prism having a reflective surface that reflects the light into the waveguide. The reflective surface may be curved to provide the light with an optical power. The prism may be configured to expand a field of view of the light. A birefringent beam displacer may expand the effective pupil size of the light. The lens may include lens elements that converge the light at a location between the lens elements and the waveguide. A switchable panel may be placed at the location and toggled between first and second orientations to increase the effective resolution of the light.

Abstract: The various embodiments disclosed herein utilize multiple lasers that have different wavelengths and a single detection path. The lasers are mounted orthogonal to one another so that one laser will provide a forward angle light scatter (FALS) signal in the detection path, and one laser will provide a side scatter signal in the detection path (i.e., the single detection optics are approximately in-line with the FALS laser and approximately orthogonal to the side scatter laser). The single detector path spectrally separates the forward and side scatter signals prior to applying them to their respective detectors for measurement.

Abstract: The various embodiments disclosed herein utilize multiple lasers that have different wavelengths and a single detection path. The lasers are mounted orthogonal to one another so that one laser will provide a forward angle light scatter (FALS) signal in the detection path, and one laser will provide a side scatter signal in the detection path (i.e., the single detection optics are approximately in-line with the FALS laser and approximately orthogonal to the side scatter laser). The single detector path spectrally separates the forward and side scatter signals prior to applying them to their respective detectors for measurement.

Abstract: A system and associated methodology allow for monitoring ocular parameters of a patient. Parameters that may be monitored in this regard include ocular perfusion, retinal oxygen saturation and ocular pressure. In one implementation, a device for monitoring the desired parameters includes a contact lens with fiber optic pathways mounted thereon. Light of multiple wavelengths can be transmitted into the patient's eyes via input optical pathways. Output optical pathways are associated with a camera for obtaining images of an area of interest within the patient's eyes. The images can be processed to obtain information regarding ocular perfusion and/or oxygen saturation. Changes in this regard can be used to identify a condition of interest.

Abstract: A patient is monitored during a medical procedure, such as spinal surgery, to identify a condition indicative of the possible onset of blindness or damage to the patient's eye or eyes. Parameters that may be monitored in this regard include ocular perfusion, retinal oxygen saturation and ocular pressure. In one implementation, a device for monitoring the desired parameters includes a contact lens with fiber optic pathways mounted thereon. Light of multiple wavelengths can be transmitted into the patient's eyes via input optical pathways. Output optical pathways are associated with a camera for obtaining images of an area of interest within the patient's eyes. The images can be processed to obtain information regarding ocular perfusion and/or oxygen saturation. Changes in this regard can be used to identify a condition of interest.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method and system for the determination of a spectral characteristic of light signals emitted by light signal emitters of a photoplethysmographic probe to achieve improved accuracy in photoplethysmographic blood analyte level determinations. In one embodiment, a system for use in photoplethysmography includes a plurality of light signal emitters (20A-D) within a photoplethysmographic probe (12) and a voltage sensor (60) and data processor (70) within a photoplethysmographic monitor unit (14) to which the probe (12) is connectable. The voltage sensor (60) is operable to sense a voltage drop across each light signal emitter (20A-D) as each emits a corresponding light signal (22A-D) for transmission through a tissue under test. The data processor (70) is operable to establish at least one spectral characteristic, such as the center wavelength, of each emitted light signal (22A-D) based on the sensed voltage drops.

Abstract: An over molded reflective optical fiber terminal (100) generally includes an end portion of an optical fiber (102) that has been stripped of its buffer (104), a terminal block (106), an integral mirror (108) formed on the terminal block (106), and an optical element such as a window (112). The terminal block (106) is preferably formed from transparent injection molded plastic. The block can be molded so as to define a profile for the mirror (108). By virtue of this design, construction and alignment of the terminal/mirror system is simplified and costs are reduced. In addition, the reflective surface of the mirror (108) may be protected against dust or other optical interference. Moreover, a compact reliable terminal system for off axis application is provided.

Abstract: The respiratory gas analyzer (10), in one embodiment, is used for in-stream analysis of a patient breathing circuit (12). The analyzer includes a source (12) of infrared illumination, a modulator (28) for modulating the infrared illumination on a wavelength dependent basis to yield a modulated signal, a transmitter/detector unit (32) for transmitting the modulated signal through the breathing circuit (12) and detecting the transmitted signal, and a processing unit (34) for determining composition information regarding a sample under analysis based on the detected, modulated signal. The modulator (28) may include, for example, a Michelson interferometer for transforming the illumination into a frequency domain signal. The modulated signal allows for use of a compact detector system at the respiratory circuit interface. In addition, infrared fiber optics can be utilized to minimize instrumentation/optics at the interface.

Abstract: A photodetector is used to monitor contamination of optical elements within an optical system. The photodetector is aligned to detect nonspecular/diffuse reflections attributable to surface irregularities of particulate matter residing on the surfaces of the optical elements within the system. An increase in the intensity of the nonspecular reflections corresponds to increased levels of contamination on the surface of the optical element. An electronic detector circuit performs signal processing on the photodetector output signal and generates an output signal corresponding to the contamination level. In another aspect of the invention, the photodetector circuit is incorporated into a Raman gas analysis system.

Abstract: A Raman gas analysis system uses a half-wave plate to match the polarization of Raman scattered light emitted from a gas analysis cell to a preferred polarization orientation of a diffraction grating. The gas analysis system includes a plasma discharge tube for generating a polarized light beam; a gas analysis cell for containing a sample gas which produces Raman scattered light in response to being irradiated with the polarized light beam; an optical subsystem for collecting and providing the Raman scattered light with a preferred polarization orientation; a holographic diffraction grating for dispersing the Raman scattered light into component light signals; and an array detector for detecting the component light signals.

Abstract: A nephelometer instrument capable of measuring from zero to 10,000 NTUs. The instrument includes four light detectors, three of which are positioned such that they measure light scattered at specific directions by a liquid sample. The fourth detector measures light transmitted through the sample. A removable light filter is also included. The light beam is focused on the front surface of the sample cell.

Abstract: A nephelometer instrument capable of measuring from zero to 10,000 NTUs. The instrument includes four light detectors, three of which are positioned such that they measure light scattered at specific directions by a liquid sample. The fourth detector measures light transmitted through the sample. A removable light filter is also included. The light beam is focused on the front surface of the sample cell.