Abstract: Connectors for joining adjacent modular floor covering units. The connectors include a base or film and one or more attachment members. As an exemplary use of a connector to install tiles, a first tile is placed on the floor and a connector is positioned so that an attachment member faces upward and attaches to the first tile. One or more other tiles are then positioned adjacent the first tile so that the same or other attachment members of the connector attach to the adjacent tiles. In certain embodiments, an attachment member comprises projections that form a mechanical connection with the undersides of the tiles. For example, a connector may comprise a plastic unit with raised ridges that interact with corresponding indentations on the undersides of the tiles. A connector can also or alternatively form a connection with tiles and/or the underlying floor surface by having a high coefficient of friction.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating a semiconductor device from a substrate in a fixture with a shearing element, wherein the semiconductor device is attached to the substrate by solder connections to form an assembly, includes using the shearing element to apply a loading force to the semiconductor device. The assembly of the substrate and the semiconductor device are loaded into the fixture with the shearing element proximate the semiconductor device, and heating the solder connections of the assembly in the fixture are heated proximate the substrate to a predetermined temperature by applying a heat source to a surface of the substrate distal from the semiconductor device.

Abstract: A shock absorber for a safety restraint system having a loop of wire whose opposite ends entrained through a ferrule and crimped therein. The opposite ends of the wire have a predetermined free length extending beyond the ferrule. Stop members attached to the ends of the free lengths prevent the ends of the wire from being pulled through the ferrule when the applied energy exceeds the energy absorbing capabilities of the energy absorber.