Abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and other fluid amelioration systems completely or partially implantable within a mammalian subject and associated methods include a substrate and an agent for amelioration of a toxic biomolecule present in the CSF or fluid, wherein the agent is disposed on or within the substrate.

Abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and other fluid amelioration systems completely or partially implantable within a mammalian subject and associated methods include a substrate and an agent for amelioration of a toxic biomolecule present in the CSF or fluid, wherein the agent is disposed on or within the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides various improved systems and methods for obtaining, generating, culturing, and handling cells, such as stem cells (including induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs) and differentiated cells, as well as cells and cell panels produced using such systems and methods, and uses of such cells and cell panels.

Abstract: Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and other fluid amelioration systems completely or partially implantable within a mammalian subject and associated methods include a substrate and an agent for amelioration of a toxic biomolecule present in the CSF or fluid, wherein the agent is disposed on or within the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides various improved systems and methods for obtaining, generating, culturing, and handling cells, such as stem cells (including induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs) and differentiated cells, as well as cells and cell panels produced using such systems and methods, and uses of such cells and cell panels.

Abstract: The present invention provides various improved systems and methods for obtaining, generating, culturing, and handling cells, such as stem cells (including induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs) and differentiated cells, as well as cells and cell panels produced using such systems and methods, and uses of such cells and cell panels.

Abstract: The specification provides compositions and methods to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The specification provides compositions and methods to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The specification provides compositions and methods to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The specification provides compositions and methods to treat neurodegenerative diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of transdifferentiation of somatic cells, e.g., a fibroblast, into a nociceptor cell, e.g., an induced nociceptor (iNociceptors) with characteristics of a typical nociceptor cell. The present invention also relates to an isolated population comprising iNociceptors, compositions, their use in the study of cellular and molecular mechanisms of peripheral pain generation and peripheral neuropathy, use in in vitro drug discovery assays, pain research, as their use in the treatment of nociceptive pain related diseases or disorders. In particular, the present invention relates to direct conversion of a somatic cell to an iNociceptor cell having nociceptor characteristics by increasing the protein expression of five nociceptor inducing factors selected from Asc11, Myt11, Isl2, Ngn1, Klf7 in a somatic cell, to convert the fibroblast to an iNociceptors which express the markers of adult nociceptors.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery that motor neurons derived from patients with a neurodegenerative disease have decreased delayed rectifier potassium current and increased persistent sodium current compared to motor neurons derived from control healthy individuals. The present invention is also based on the discovery that the class of compounds known as “potassium channel openers” can be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and pain.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for neuroprotection, promoting survival of motor neurons and the treatment of motor neuron diseases by preventing cell signaling through the classic prostaglandin D2 receptor DP1.

Abstract: The present invention is based on the discovery that motor neurons derived from patients with a neuro-degenerative disease have decreased delayed rectifier potassium current and increased persistent sodium current compared to motor neurons derived from control healthy individuals. The present invention is also based on the discovery that the class of compounds known as “potassium channel openers” can be used to treat neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, epilepsy, and pain.

Abstract: The present invention provides various improved systems and methods for obtaining, generating, culturing, and handling cells, such as stem cells (including induced pluripotent stem cells or iPSCs) and differentiated cells, as well as cells and cell panels produced using such systems and methods, and uses of such cells and cell panels.

Abstract: Disclosed are embryonic stem cells and motor neurons derived from mice carrying transgenic alleles of the normal or mutant human SOD1 gene. Also disclosed are in vitro systems employing such SOD1 transgenic motor neurons for the study of neural degenerative disease.

Abstract: The disclosure features a method of producing a reprogrammed cell (e.g. an induced pluripotent stem cell or an undifferentiated cell) from a differentiated (e.g. somatic) cell. In some embodiments, the methods includes contacting a differentiated (e.g. somatic cell) with a TGFBR1 inhibitor or anti-TGF-?-antibody to produce a reprogrammed cell (e.g. pluripotent stem cell or undifferentiated cell). Embodiments of the present invention relate to a reprogrammed cell and methods and compositions for producing a chemically produced reprogrammed cell or populations thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to methods for neuroprotection, promoting survival of motor neurons and the treatment of motor neuron diseases by preventing cell signaling through the classic prostaglandin D2 receptor DP1.

Abstract: Disclosed are embryonic stem cells and motor neurons derived from mice carrying transgenic alleles of the normal or mutant human SOD1 gene. Also disclosed are in vitro systems employing such SOD1 transgenic motor neurons for the study of neural degenerative disease.

Abstract: A method of producing mutant/targeted non-human mammals, such as mutant mice that does not require production of chimera and permits the introduction of multiple mutations in embryos and, thus, avoids the necessity of breeding to combine all of the desired mutations in a single animal. The method is efficient in producing ES mice.