Abstract: A regenerative source of heat is provided for the oil used to lubricate a compressor within a heating, cooling or refrigeration system. The regenerative source absorbs heat from the oil when it is circulating through the compressor at a relatively high temperature. The regenerative source gives up heat to the oil following deactivation of the compressor. The source of heat includes a thermal phase change material that is preferably a hydrated salt capable of storing sufficient thermal energy to maintain the oil above any temperatures that would cause damage to the moving parts of the compressor.

Abstract: A data collection system allows occupants in one or more locations to provide indications as to their respective levels of comfort. The indications as to comfort level are preferably provided through personal computers in these locations. Each computer is programmed to display a menu of comfort level options that may be selected by the user of the computer. Each computer is operative to require that any selected comfort level be accompanied by a verification as to the user making the one or more selections. The verification preferably requires an entry of an identification that may be checked against a stored identification. Each computer is operative to timely provide the selections as to comfort level by a recognized user to a network computer. The network computer is operative to analyze the comfort level information from these computers and send one or more commands to an HVAC system providing conditioned air to the locations.

Abstract: Two liquid levels are sensed in the oil sump of a compressor to determine if sufficient oil and excess refrigerant are present prior to starting the compressor and appropriate steps taken, if necessary. At start-up, and during operation, the presence or flow of liquid refrigerant in the suction of the compressor is sensed and appropriate steps taken, if necessary.

Abstract: A system and method allows occupants in various locations to provide indications as to their respective levels of comfort. The indications as to comfort level are provided to a network computer. The network computer is operative to compute overall levels of comfort for each location by using a weighting factor for that location in combination with the indications as to levels of comfort These overall levels of comfort are sent to an HVAC control for further analysis prior to controlling the HVAC system that is to provide conditioned air to the locations. The resulting control of the HVAC system is influenced by the over weighting or under weighting factors used in computing the comfort levels for the locations.

Abstract: A computer is operative to analyze comfort level information from one or more locations to be provided with conditioned air. The computer determines whether the comfort level information indicates that a particular overall level of comfort is being repetitively requested by a location over an extended period of time. The computer is operative to send a warning signal when this occurs.

Abstract: Two liquid levels are sensed in the oil sump of a compressor to determine if sufficient oil and excess refrigerant are present prior to starting the compressor and appropriate steps taken, if necessary. At start-up, and during operation, the presence or flow of liquid refrigerant in the suction of the compressor is sensed and appropriate steps taken, if necessary.

Abstract: A system and method allows occupants in various locations to provide indications as to their respective levels of comfort. The indications as to comfort level are provided to a network computer. The network computer is operative to compute overall levels of comfort for each location by using a weighting factor for that location in combination with the indications as to levels of comfort These overall levels of comfort are sent to an HVAC control for further analysis prior to controlling the HVAC system that is to provide conditioned air to the locations. The resulting control of the HVAC system is influenced by the over weighting or under weighting factors used in computing the comfort levels for the locations.

Abstract: A data collection system allows occupants in one or more locations to provide indications as to their respective levels of comfort. The indications as to comfort level are preferably provided through personal computers in these locations. Each computer is programmed to display a menu of comfort level options that may be selected by the user of the computer. Each computer is operative to require that any selected comfort level be accompanied by a verification as to the user making the one or more selections. The verification preferably requires an entry of an identification that may be checked against a stored identification. Each computer is operative to timely provide the selections as to comfort level by a recognized user to a network computer. The network computer is operative to analyze the comfort level information from these computers and send one or more commands to an HVAC system providing conditioned air to the locations.

Abstract: A computer is operative to analyze comfort level information from one or more locations to be provided with conditioned air. The computer determines whether the comfort level information indicates that a particular overall level of comfort is being repetitively requested by a location over an extended period of time.

Abstract: A data collection system allows occupants in one or more locations to provide indications as to their respective levels of comfort. The indications as to comfort level are preferably provided through personal computers in these locations. Each computer is programmed to display a menu of comfort level options that may be selected by the user of the computer. Each computer is operative to store any selected comfort level and timely provide the stored results to a network computer. The network computer is operative to analyze the comfort level information from these computers and send one or more commands to an HVAC system providing conditioned air to the locations.

Abstract: A method of ensuring adequate oil thickness for the bearings in a sealed compressor includes the step of monitoring the viscosity of a lubricant for the bearings. If the monitored viscosity drops below a minimum, then some control is effected to reduce the necessary bearing film thickness. In a preferred embodiment, an unloader valve is opened to reduce the load on the bearings.

Abstract: A method of ensuring adequate oil thickness for the bearings in a sealed compressor includes the step of monitoring the viscosity of a lubricant for the bearings. If the monitored viscosity drops below a minimum, then some control is effected to reduce the necessary bearing film thickness. In a preferred embodiment, an unloader valve is opened to reduce the load on the bearings.

Abstract: A defrost control for a heat pump system initiates a defrost when certain computed conditions are exceeded. The conditions include a limit as to the difference that may be permitted between the maximum temperature difference of two measured temperatures and the current difference of these measured temperatures. The two measured temperatures are the temperature of the indoor coil of the heat pump and the indoor air temperature of the air being heated by the indoor coil.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for controlling an air distribution system of the type which includes a motor drivingly associated with a blower and a duct system, and further including a target air flow rate signal which represents a target air flow for the air distribution system. The apparatus and method provide control of the motor speed to maintain a rate of air flow in the system at substantially the target air flow rate regardless of the status pressure therein. The apparatus provides a speed signal representative of the speed of the motor, and a control signal in response to the target air flow rate signal and the speed signal, and controls the motor speed in response to the control signal. The central signal is provided independent of the duct system. Motor speed is controlled by applying a voltage to the motor which varies in accordance with the control signal for maintaining the rate of air flow in the system at substantially the target air flow rate regardless of the static pressure therein.

Abstract: According to the present invention a damper for controlling the flow of conditioned air supplied through a supply duct to a conditioned space is provided. The damper includes a support housing which defines a flow passage which communicates the supply duct with the conditioned space. A plurality of damper blades are mounted within the support housing for pivotal movement about respective spaced apart parallel axes. A blade link interconnects the damper blades in a ganged relation so that a common pivoted orientation of the damper blades is determined by the position of the blade link. Means are provided for selectively exerting a force on the blade link which will either move the link toward the second position to increase the flow of air through the damper or for exerting a force on the blade link to move the link toward the first position to decrease the flow of air through the damper.

Abstract: An integrated heat pump and hot water system provides heating or cooling of a comfort zone, as required, and also provides water heating. As a power management feature, the speed of a variable speed compressor is reduced to a predetermined fraction, e.g. 80%, of its normal operating speed, in response to a demand limit signal provided from the electric power utility during times of peak electrical load. A reference compressor speed is computed based on the current compressor speed, indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, and zero-load temperature difference. If the system is between operating cycles when the demand limit signal is received, a stored speed is used which corresponds to the compressor speed at a predetermined outdoor-indoor temperature difference. This system produces graceful reduction in comfort cooling during demand limit periods.

Abstract: In an integrated heat pump and water heating system with a variable speed compressor drive, a variable speed indoor fan, and an expansion valve with a variable duty cycle the indoor fan speed is controlled as a function of a space heating load, and the compressor speed is controlled as a function of outdoor temperature and space heating load.

Abstract: During start up of a heat pump compressor that is controlled by a pulsed expansion valve system the discharge temperature sensor control of the pulse system is interrupted and a predetermined constant pulse is applied to the expansion valve increasing capacity and reducing loss of suction pressure resulting in improved cyclic system efficiency. The constant pulse control is applied only during start up until the discharge temperature reaches a predetermined level at which point control is returned to the discharge temperature sensor.

Abstract: A heat pump diagnostic and control system for controlling indoor coil freeze-up when in the cooling mode is provided. A low indoor coil temperature is sensed, the indoor fan speed is increased in steps up to a maximum to thaw the frost on the indoor coil. If this is not sufficient, the compressor speed is then reduced in steps until it is turned off and if necessary, it is held off until such time as the temperature sensor indicates thawing of the indoor coil of the heat exchanger. Diagnostic flow chart and control circuitry for accomplishing this control are disclosed.

Abstract: An air conditioner system of the type having a variable speed compressor and an indoor heat exchanger having a variable speed fan for controlling the rate of air flow over the evaporator coil has a controller which employs the benefits of variable speed compressors and the variable indoor fan to improve humidity control. During a normal cycle when the relative humidity is below a setpoint, the compressor speed is varied as a function of cooling demand between a minimum compressor speed and full compressor speed. The fan speed is varied generally linearly with the compressor speed between a minimum fan speed and full fan speed. When the humidity level is above the setpoint, the relationship between compressor speed is altered to increase the amount of dehumidification. The minimum compressor speed is increased, while the minimum air flow speed remains the same.