Patents by Inventor Kevin G. Stawiasz
Kevin G. Stawiasz has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11105856Abstract: Methods and systems of detecting chip degradation are described. A processor may execute a test on a device at a first time, where the test includes executable instructions for the device to execute a task under specific conditions relating to a performance attribute. The processor may receive performance data indicating a set of outcomes from the task executed by the device during the test. The processor may determine a first value of a parameter of the performance attribute based on the identified subset. The processor may compare the first value with a second value of the parameter of the performance attribute. The second value is based on an execution of the test on the device at a second time. The processor may determine a degradation status of the device based on the comparison of the first value with the second value.Type: GrantFiled: November 13, 2018Date of Patent: August 31, 2021Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Emily A. Ray, Emmanuel Yashchin, Peilin Song, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Barry Linder, Alan Weger, Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Franco Stellari, James Stathis
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Publication number: 20200150181Abstract: Methods and systems of detecting chip degradation are described. A processor may execute a test on a device at a first time, where the test includes executable instructions for the device to execute a task under specific conditions relating to a performance attribute. The processor may receive performance data indicating a set of outcomes from the task executed by the device during the test. The processor may determine a first value of a parameter of the performance attribute based on the identified subset. The processor may compare the first value with a second value of the parameter of the performance attribute. The second value is based on an execution of the test on the device at a second time. The processor may determine a degradation status of the device based on the comparison of the first value with the second value.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 13, 2018Publication date: May 14, 2020Inventors: Emily A. Ray, Emmanuel Yashchin, Peilin Song, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Barry Linder, Alan Weger, Keith A. Jenkins, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Franco Stellari, James Stathis
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Patent number: 10552278Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes selectively deploying a chip for future use or discarding the chip to prevent the future use, responsive to a stress history of the chip determined using a non-destructive test procedure. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto. The test procedure further includes ranking each of the plurality of patterns based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks. The test procedure also includes calculating a sum by summing the plurality of pattern ranks. The sum calculated during an initial performance of the test procedure is designated as a baseline, and the sum calculated during a subsequent performance of the test procedure is compared to a threshold derived from the baseline to determine the stress history of the chip.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2018Date of Patent: February 4, 2020Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
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Publication number: 20180322025Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes selectively deploying a chip for future use or discarding the chip to prevent the future use, responsive to a stress history of the chip determined using a non-destructive test procedure. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto. The test procedure further includes ranking each of the plurality of patterns based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks. The test procedure also includes calculating a sum by summing the plurality of pattern ranks. The sum calculated during an initial performance of the test procedure is designated as a baseline, and the sum calculated during a subsequent performance of the test procedure is compared to a threshold derived from the baseline to determine the stress history of the chip.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 13, 2018Publication date: November 8, 2018Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
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Patent number: 10102090Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes ascertaining a baseline for a functioning chip with no stress history by performing a non-destructive test procedure on the functioning chip. The method further includes repeating the test procedure on a chip under test using a threshold derived from the baseline as a reference point to determine a stress history of the chip under test. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto, ranking each pattern based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks, and calculating a sum by summing the pattern ranks. The sum calculated by the ascertaining step is designated as the baseline, and the sum calculated by the repeating step is compared to the threshold to determine the stress history of the chip under test.Type: GrantFiled: May 16, 2016Date of Patent: October 16, 2018Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
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Publication number: 20170329685Abstract: A method and system are provided for chip testing. The method includes ascertaining a baseline for a functioning chip with no stress history by performing a non-destructive test procedure on the functioning chip. The method further includes repeating the test procedure on a chip under test using a threshold derived from the baseline as a reference point to determine a stress history of the chip under test. The test procedure includes ordering each of a plurality of functional patterns by a respective minimum operating period corresponding thereto, ranking each pattern based on at least one preceding available pattern to provide a plurality of pattern ranks, and calculating a sum by summing the pattern ranks. The sum calculated by the ascertaining step is designated as the baseline, and the sum calculated by the repeating step is compared to the threshold to determine the stress history of the chip under test.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2016Publication date: November 16, 2017Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Emily A. Ray, Raphael P. Robertazzi, Peilin Song, James H. Stathis, Kevin G. Stawiasz, Franco Stellari, Alan J. Weger, Emmanuel Yashchin
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Patent number: 9791500Abstract: A test structure and method to detect open circuits due to electromigration or burn-out in test wires and inter-level vias. Electromigration occurs when current flows through circuit wires leading to a circuit interruption within the wire. The test structure is a passive test wire arranged in one of several configurations within the circuit of a computer chip. The dimensions and resistances of test wires can vary according to the test structure configuration. Each test wire is measured for an electrical discontinuity after the computer chip is powered-on. If a wiring interruption is detected, it is concluded that the chip had been powered-on before.Type: GrantFiled: June 18, 2015Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Patent number: 9791499Abstract: A test structure and method to detect open circuits due to electromigration or burn-out in test wires and inter-level vias. Electromigration occurs when current flows through circuit wires leading to a circuit interruption within the wire. The test structure is a passive test wire arranged in one of several configurations within the circuit of a computer chip. The dimensions and resistances of test wires can vary according to the test structure configuration. Each test wire is measured for an electrical discontinuity after the computer chip is powered-on. If a wiring interruption is detected, it is concluded that the chip had been powered-on before.Type: GrantFiled: January 22, 2015Date of Patent: October 17, 2017Assignee: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Publication number: 20160341788Abstract: A test structure and method to detect open circuits due to electromigration or burn-out in test wires and inter-level vias. Electromigration occurs when current flows through circuit wires leading to a circuit interruption within the wire. The test structure is a passive test wire arranged in one of several configurations within the circuit of a computer chip. The dimensions and resistances of test wires can vary according to the test structure configuration. Each test wire is measured for an electrical discontinuity after the computer chip is powered-on. If a wiring interruption is detected, it is concluded that the chip had been powered-on before.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 18, 2015Publication date: November 24, 2016Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Publication number: 20150338454Abstract: A test structure and method to detect open circuits due to electromigration or burn-out in test wires and inter-level vias. Electromigration occurs when current flows through circuit wires leading to a circuit interruption within the wire. The test structure is a passive test wire arranged in one of several configurations within the circuit of a computer chip. The dimensions and resistances of test wires can vary according to the test structure configuration. Each test wire is measured for an electrical discontinuity after the computer chip is powered-on. If a wiring interruption is detected, it is concluded that the chip had been powered-on before.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 22, 2015Publication date: November 26, 2015Inventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Barry P. Linder, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Patent number: 8729920Abstract: Circuits and methods are provided for a reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS) enabled and self-regulated frequency and delay sensor of a semiconductor. A circuit for measuring and compensating for time-dependent performance degradation of an integrated circuit, includes at least one critical functional path of the integrated circuit, and Wearout Isolation Registers (WIR's) connected to boundaries of the critical functional path. The circuit also includes a feedback path connected to the WIR's, and a sensor control module operable to disconnect the critical functional path from preceding and succeeding functional paths of the integrated circuit, connect the critical functional path to the feedback path to form a critical path ring oscillator (CPRO), and enable the CPRO to generate an operating signal. A delay sensor module is operable to measure a frequency of the operating signal to determine and compensate for a degradation of application performance over a lifetime of a semiconductor product.Type: GrantFiled: November 24, 2010Date of Patent: May 20, 2014Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Carole D. Graas, Keith A. Jenkins, Pascal A. Nsame, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Publication number: 20120126870Abstract: Circuits and methods are provided for a reliability, availability and serviceability (RAS) enabled and self-regulated frequency and delay sensor of a semiconductor. A circuit for measuring and compensating for time-dependent performance degradation of an integrated circuit, includes at least one critical functional path of the integrated circuit, and Wearout Isolation Registers (WIR's) connected to boundaries of the critical functional path. The circuit also includes a feedback path connected to the WIR's, and a sensor control module operable to disconnect the critical functional path from preceding and succeeding functional paths of the integrated circuit, connect the critical functional path to the feedback path to form a critical path ring oscillator (CPRO), and enable the CPRO to generate an operating signal. A delay sensor module is operable to measure a frequency of the operating signal to determine and compensate for a degradation of application performance over a lifetime of a semiconductor product.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2010Publication date: May 24, 2012Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: Carole D. GRAAS, Keith A. JENKINS, Pascal A. NSAME, Kevin G. STAWIASZ
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Patent number: 7768848Abstract: A circuit, method, and computer readable medium for on-chip measuring of noise margins in a memory device memory device are disclosed. The on-chip method includes electrically coupling at least a first circuit to a memory cell. A voltage divider is electrically coupled to at least a first voltage and a second voltage. A multiplexer circuit is electrically coupled to the voltage divider. The multiplexer selects one of the first voltage and second voltage for producing a test voltage. A selecting line is electrically coupled to a force\measure network. A comparator is coupled to the force\measure network. The force-measure network supplies the test voltage to the comparator and a measured voltage to the comparator for determining when the measured voltage exceeds the test voltage.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: International Business Machines CorporationInventors: Keith A. Jenkins, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Publication number: 20090116325Abstract: A circuit, method, and computer readable medium for on-chip measuring of noise margins in a memory device memory device are disclosed. The on-chip method includes electrically coupling at least a first circuit to a memory cell. A voltage divider is electrically coupled to at least a first voltage and a second voltage. A multiplexer circuit is electrically coupled to the voltage divider. The multiplexer selects one of the first voltage and second voltage for producing a test voltage. A selecting line is electrically coupled to a force\measure network. A comparator is coupled to the force\measure network. The force-measure network supplies the test voltage to the comparator and a measured voltage to the comparator for determining when the measured voltage exceeds the test voltage.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2007Publication date: May 7, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: KEITH A. JENKINS, Kevin G. Stawiasz
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Publication number: 20090063061Abstract: A circuit, method, and computer readable medium that enables on-chip monitoring of transistor degradation. The circuit includes an on-chip reference ring oscillator electrically coupled to an on-chip reference counter. An on-chip stressed ring oscillator is electrically coupled to an on-chip test counter. A test enable input is electrically coupled with the reference counter, the test counter, and the reference ring oscillator. When the test enable input is asserted the reference ring oscillator places a bit sequence proportional to the reference ring oscillator frequency on the reference counter simultaneously while the stressed ring oscillator places bit sequence proportional to the stressed ring oscillator frequency on the test counter. A difference in bit sequence between the reference counter and the test counter is compared to determine a relative difference there between.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 30, 2007Publication date: March 5, 2009Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATIONInventors: RONALD J. BOLAM, Keith A. Jenkins, Kevin G. Stawiasz