Abstract: The subject invention provides a novel process and bioreactor for enhancing the bioleaching of metals from sulfide mineral concentrations.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved process for using iron-oxidizing bacteria to reactivate the raffinate ferrous sulfate solution in chemical leach operations. The process uses a biological raffinate converter, or BRC, as a key feature of the process. The invention process provides enhanced efficiency and commercial utility over the best known biological process for converting raffinate ferrous sulfate. The resulting ferric sulfate then can be recycled back into the bioleaching process of, for example, copper from chalcocite.

Abstract: Disclosed and claimed is an efficient process for extraction of metals from ores using carbon catalyzed leaching. Specifically exemplified is the extraction of cobalt and nickel from laterite ore.

Abstract: An apparatus for thermal extrusion of a polymeric material to manufacture prototype mechanical elements from said polymeric material, said apparatus used for deposition of a liquefied ribbon of said polymeric material in patterned layers which solidify to form a three-dimensional prototype element, said apparatus comprising in combination, a mounting frame, said mounting frame including a mounting plate with a movable platen movable in the x and y directions, said frame further including an extrusion cylinder, said extrusion cylinder comprising a cylindrical housing having a uniform diameter cylindrical through passage, a head member having a uniform diameter bore connected with a reduced diameter, integral tip opening, said head member attached by a clamp to one end of the cylindrical housing to align the bore with the through passage, said-bore and through passage having an equal diameter, said head member including a circumferential heater to liquefy contents of the head member, a reciprocal piston slidabl

Abstract: The subject invention provides a novel process and bioreactor for enhancing the bioleaching of metals from sulfide mineral concentrations.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to abrasive stone pads for use in processing workpiece surfaces. The abrasive stones generally are produced by combining a phenolic resin mixture with a diluent and then injecting microballoon structures into the resin/diluent mixture to create a porous solution. The diluent is initially ball milled with an abrasive in a tumbler to eliminate the agglomerates and is then added to a resin monomer. A suitable catalyst is added to the mixture to create a chemical reaction, further increasing the porocity of the substance. The mixture is poured into molds and with through a filter or frit plate to remove excess resin and diluent. Finally, the mixture is cured, creating abrasive stones having a uniform surface and bulk structure with a uniform hardness, suitable for workpiece grinding.