Abstract: A semiconductor laser having an angled facet is provided. The semiconductor laser includes a first distributed Bragg reflector (DBR). The laser further includes an active region coupled to the first DBR, wherein the active region comprises a highly reflective facet and a partially reflective facet, and a second DBR coupled to the active region. The highly reflective facet, the partially reflective facet, the first DBR, and the second DBR form a laser cavity having a shape that is not rectangular. An angled facet emitter enables, for example, single vertical transverse mode operation of optically thick epitaxial gain regions.

Abstract: Methods of reducing sepsis or cardiogenic shock in patients experiencing myocardial injury are described. More specifically, this disclosure relates to the administration of a C5-C9 terminal complement inhibitor to patients who have had coronary artery bypass grafting or an acute myocardial infarction thereby reducing the incidence of sepsis.

Abstract: Electromagnetic radiation detector elements and methods for detecting electromagnetic radiation, in particular, infrared radiation, are provided. The electromagnetic radiation detector element can include an electromagnetic radiation detector and a plasmonic antenna disposed over the electromagnetic radiation detector. The plasmonic antenna can include a metal film, a sub-wavelength aperture in the metal film, and a plurality of circular corrugations centered around the sub-wavelength aperture.

Abstract: Symmetric quantum dots are embedded in quantum wells. The symmetry is achieved by using slightly off-axis substrates and/or overpressure during the quantum dot growth. The quantum dot structure can be used in a variety of applications, including semiconductor lasers.

Abstract: A quantum dot vertical cavity surface-emitting laser has a low threshold gain. Top and bottom mirrors have a low mirror loss, with at least one of the mirrors being laterally oxidized to form semiconductor/oxide mirror pairs. In one embodiment, mode control layers reduce the optical field intensity in contact layers, reducing optical absorption. In one embodiment, delamination features are included to inhibit the tendency of laterally oxidized mirrors from delaminating.

Abstract: A quantum dot vertical cavity surface-emitting laser has a low threshold gain. Top and bottom mirrors have a low mirror loss, with at least one of the mirrors being laterally oxidized to form semiconductor/oxide mirror pairs. In one embodiment, mode control layers reduce the optical field intensity in contact layers, reducing optical absorption. In one embodiment, delamination features are included to inhibit the tendency of laterally oxidized mirrors from delaminating.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for making a liquid crystal composite including a component such as a pleochroic dye. The component is imbibed into droplets of a liquid crystal material in a containment medium.

Abstract: A method is described for making a liquid crystal composite in which droplets of a liquid crystal material dispersed in a matrix material. An encapsulating material at least partially separates the liquid crystal material from the matrix material. This construction permits the matrix material to be selected on the basis of its processing and environmental properties and the encapsulating material to be selected on the basis of its emulsifying ability and orientational interactions with liquid crystal material. Light valves made from such a composite exhibit improved electro-optical properties.