Abstract: The disclosure is generally directed to a method and apparatus for encrypting and decrypting data on an integrated circuit. In various implementations, the apparatus includes an on-chip high performance bus bridge that transparently encrypts and decrypts data between the embedded microprocessor(s) and off-chip system memory. In some implementations, the apparatus is optimized to the transactions generated by the processor's cache controller (e.g., optimized for cache line size) and optimized to the bus protocol being used. This provides code protection with minimal effect on system performance latency and throughput. The implementation of multiple cryptographic engines allows for encryption of a complete cache line while incurring only a single latency for the first cipher rounds to be completed.

Abstract: The disclosure is generally directed to a method and apparatus for encrypting and decrypting data on an integrated circuit. In various implementations, the apparatus includes an on-chip high performance bus bridge that transparently encrypts and decrypts data between the embedded microprocessor(s) and off-chip system memory. In some implementations, the apparatus is optimized to the transactions generated by the processor's cache controller (e.g., optimized for cache line size) and optimized to the bus protocol being used. This provides code protection with minimal effect on system performance latency and throughput. The implementation of multiple cryptographic engines allows for encryption of a complete cache line while incurring only a single latency for the first cipher rounds to be completed.

Abstract: Architecture for embedding a cryptographic engine in a processor is disclosed. An ASIC processor is embedded with a programmable processing core, such as an FPGA, with the key register and I/O registers remaining in fixed logic.

Abstract: A combination firmware and hardware cryptographic core architecture is provided for encrypting, decrypting and authenticating data. The core provides flexibility to change and add new cryptographic protocols, while providing increased performance by loading new firmware into a microcontroller that programs behavior of various components in the core. The core combines a microcontroller programmable by firmware, and flexible aligner, insertion and removal controllers programmed by the microcontroller that process, manage and manipulate an incoming data stream as it moves through the core. The firmware may be reprogrammed upon an enhancement or change to a protocol while still realizing performance benefits of the hardware. Reprogramming the microcontroller allows it to change the way the aligner, insertion and removal controllers manipulate the data stream as it enters various components.

Abstract: A combination firmware and hardware cryptographic core architecture is provided for encrypting, decrypting and authenticating data. The core provides flexibility to change and add new cryptographic protocols, while providing increased performance by loading new firmware into a microcontroller that programs behavior of various components in the core. The core combines a microcontroller programmable by firmware, and flexible aligner, insertion and removal controllers programmed by the microcontroller that process, manage and manipulate an incoming data stream as it moves through the core. The firmware may be reprogrammed upon an enhancement or change to a protocol while still realizing performance benefits of the hardware. Reprogramming the microcontroller allows it to change the way the aligner, insertion and removal controllers manipulate the data stream as it enters various components.

Abstract: Architecture for embedding a cryptographic engine in a processor is disclosed. An ASIC processor is embedded with a programmable processing core, such as an FPGA, with the key register and I/O registers remaining in fixed logic.

Abstract: A multi-function modulo processor architecture is capable of performing multiple modulo mathematic operations. The modulo processor includes a pipeline processing portion that iteratively computes a running partial modulo product using the operands of a modulo mathematic argument to obtain one or more final partial modulo products. The final partial modulo product is post-processed to obtain the final result.

Abstract: A multi-function modulo processor architecture is capable of performing multiple modulo mathematic operations. The modulo processor includes a pipeline processing portion that iteratively computes a running partial modulo product using the operands of a modulo mathematic argument to obtain one or more final partial modulo products. The final partial modulo product is post-processed to obtain the final result.