Abstract: A laser system simulates heat flux levels of rocket motor output. A laser is mechanically associated with a platform. The laser is configured to emit an electromagnetic beam. A plurality of positions are associated with the platform. Optical elements are associated with the platform. Each optical element is positionable in a plurality of positions without changing a location of the corresponding positioner. The optical elements are arrangeable into a plurality of combinations corresponding to at least one optical path beginning at the laser and terminating at a sample. Each combination corresponds to one of a plurality of distinct permutations of operatively positioned optical elements that reducingly interact with an emitted electromagnetic beam, yielding one of many versions of the emitted electromagnetic beam that is incidented upon the sample. Each version of the emitted electromagnetic beam that is incidented upon the sample has a lower power than the emitted electromagnetic beam.

Abstract: A portal antenna (10) particularly suited for enabling low frequency RFID devices carried by animals to be read when animals are proceeding through a stock race or the like. The portal antenna includes a portal structure (11) through which an animal can pass and about which is wound at least one coil (18/19) of antenna conductor. At least one elongate radiator element (21) preferably projects to at least one side of the portal structure (11). Preferably the radiator(s) (21) is/are of ferrous/magnetically conductive metal. The radiator(s) can form a separate structure or be part of the wall structure of a stock race.

Abstract: A portal antenna (10) particularly suited for enabling low frequency RFID devices carried by animals to be read when animals are proceeding through a stock race or the like. The portal antenna includes a portal structure (11) through which an animal can pass and about which is wound at least one coil (18/19) of antenna conductor. At least one elongate radiator element (21) preferably projects to at least one side of the portal structure (11). Preferably the radiator(s) (21) is/are of ferrous/magnetically conductive metal. The radiator(s) can form a separate structure or be part of the wall structure of a stock race.