Abstract: An integrated voting system includes a memory element configured with multiple lock bits. Lock bits are arranged according to vote records, thereby allowing each individual vote cast to be recorded securely, providing a tamper-resistant record of the vote count. The system forms a complete, integrated, secure voting system that can be re-used on different elections without requiring any updates, changes, or other maintenance.

Abstract: An apparatus that aids in the loss of weight through the reduction of fatty body tissues. The apparatus is preferably in a garment configuration, provides electrically conducting portions and insulating portions configured in such a way that the potential of electrochemical signal messaging system in the patient's body is altered. The re-directed currents trigger a release of stored fatty tissues, and a reduction of weight. The electrically conductive portions are configured and provided in a manner that permits safe and effective use. The device may be sold and marketed as a weight reduction or muscle building apparatus.

Abstract: A system for reducing or eliminating objectionable e-mails and other Internet content, including pornography. The system helps prevent undesired pornographic solicitations, thus helping free the personal computer user from the task of sorting and disposing of undesirable content. The system also provides increased protection against undesired pornographic Internet content for minors, and reduces unneeded Internet traffic. The system may include a content authorization processing device, a database, and an Internet data sender agreement. The system employs a unique domain name addressing system whereby senders of objectionable material may be put on notice prior to sending such material.

Abstract: An apparatus that aids in the loss of weight through the reduction of fatty body tissues. The apparatus is preferably in a garment configuration, provides electrically conducting portions and insulating portions configured in such a way that the potential of electrochemical signal messaging system in the patient's body is altered. The re-directed currents trigger a release of stored fatty tissues, and a reduction of weight. The electrically conductive portions are configured and provided in a manner that permits safe and effective use. The device may be sold and marketed as a weight reduction or muscle building apparatus.

Abstract: Means for delivery of healthcare services utilizing electrically active substances. Included is a machine for preparing electrically active substances, a vial, packaging and data handling means for preparation and delivery of such substances. The data handling means and machine provides for improved preparation and delivery of such substances, with more predictable dosage potencies and greater business efficiency. The vial provides for sterile handing of such substances, and reduces the chance of operator error.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine 10 comprises a cylinder 12 including a combustion chamber 17 having at least two air input ports 31, 51 and a piston 18 movable in cylinder 12 so as to vary the volume of combustion chamber 17. An air supply system 20 for supplying combustion air to cylinder 12 comprises first and second air intake systems 30, 50, each including an air passage 33, 53 and a valve 40, 60 controlling air passage through their respective port 31, 51. Each valve is controlled such that second valve 60 is open longer than first valve 40. An air flow valve controller 72 responsive to engine speed and air pressure downstream of a throttle valve 24 moves a valve 81 in second passageway 53 to permit greater air flow through second air passage 53 at higher engine speed and at air pressure less than steady state air pressure for the engine speed.

Abstract: A method for providing cosmetic/medical therapy includes the steps of electrically activating a substance and administering the electrically activated substance to a subject. Electrical activation of the substance includes flowing alternating current through an electrolyte so as to change a physical property thereof.

Abstract: An apparatus that aids in the loss of weight through the reduction of fatty body tissues. The apparatus is preferably in a garment configuration, provides electrically conducting portions and insulating portions configured in such a way that the potential of electrochemical signal messaging system in the patient's body is altered. The re-directed currents trigger a release of stored fatty tissues, and a reduction of weight. The electrically conductive portions are configured and provided in a manner that permits safe and effective use. The device may be sold and marketed as a weight reduction or muscle building apparatus.

Abstract: A method for providing medical therapy treatment includes steps for preparing an electrically activated substance, and for using and applying the electrically activated substance internally to a human or animal subject. The electrical activation process of the substance includes making changes in a physical property thereof, as demonstrated by the results.

Abstract: An electrically active substance is prepared by flowing a high frequency alternating electric current through an electrolytic material, such as distilled water with NaCl dissolved therein, so as to change a physical property of the material. The alternating current is caused to flow through the electrolytic substance for preferably 4 to 8 hours. The current flow is then removed and the resulting electrically activated substance is then applied to human or animal skin to provide cosmetic/medical benefits, such as the reduction of skin wrinkles, preferably within 4 days. The substance may also be orally ingested.

Abstract: A radio controlled (R/C) speed controller with a synchronous flyback circuit includes a first node for connection to a first battery terminal and a first motor terminal, a second node for connection to a second battery terminal, and a third node for connection to a second motor terminal. A drive subcircuit is connected between the second and third nodes for switching between a DRIVE ON state a DRIVE OFF state, a brake subcircuit is connected between the first and third nodes for switching between a BRAKE ON state and a BRAKE OFF state, and a control subcircuit switches the drive and brake subcircuits under program control.

Abstract: A speed controller circuit for a radio controlled (R/C) model includes a preprogrammed controller, first and second pushbutton switches, and a row of at least four light emitting elements (e.g., LEDs). The speed controller circuit is adapted to be mounted on an R/C model and to be connected to a battery, a motor, and a receiver on the R/C model for purposes of coupling power from the battery to the motor according to speed and braking information received via the receiver. The preprogrammed controller (e.g., a peripheral interface controller or PIC) is adapted to control operation of the electronic circuit under program control according to a stored setting for each of a group of operating parameters. The first pushbutton switch enables a user to select a particular parameter from the group of operating parameters. The second pushbutton switch enables the user to select a value for the stored setting for the particular parameter selected.

Abstract: A method for providing cosmetic/medical therapy includes the steps of electrically activating a substance and administering the electrically activated substance to a subject. Electrical activation of the substance includes flowing alternating current through an electrolyte so as to change a physical property thereof.

Abstract: A method for reducing the amount of power dissipated in the internal resistance of a battery supplying current to a load through a circuit that switches the battery on and off at a known switching rate and duty ratio to result in ON periods during which the battery is coupled to the load and OFF periods during which the battery is not coupled to the load, includes the step of providing a bank of capacitors connected across the battery. The bank of capacitors has at least one capacitor, a combined equivalent series resistance less than the internal resistance of the battery, and a combined capacitance such that the product of the combined capacitance expressed in microfarads and the switching rate expressed in Hertz is at least 4.times.10.sup.6. The method proceeds by storing energy from the battery in the bank of capacitors during the OFF periods for contribution to the load during the ON periods.

Abstract: A control system for a radio controlled model includes an onboard speed controller, an onboard receiver, and a separate transmitter unit having a throttle/brake trigger or other manually moveable member that an operator can move from a neutral position over a range of speed setpoint positions and a range of braking setpoint positions in order to input speed and braking setpoint information. At least one of the speed controller, the receiver, and the transmitter unit is programmed or otherwise arranged to produce a nonlinear speed controller response such that (i) the speed controller responds to an incremental increase in speed setpoint position of the moveable member near the neutral position with a smaller incremental increase in drive circuit duty ratio than when the speed controller responds to such an incremental increase in speed setpoint position near a MAXIMUM speed setpoint position (i.e.