Abstract: A method for reducing specular reflection in an image. The method includes capturing a first exposure of a scan surface using a first of a plurality of light sources, capturing a second exposure of a scan surface using a second of a plurality of light sources, determining which pixels captured by the light sources are speckles, and replacing a value of at least one speckle in the image with a different pixel value.

Abstract: A method for reducing specular reflection in an image. The method includes capturing a first exposure of a scan surface using a first of a plurality of light sources, capturing a second exposure of a scan surface using a second of a plurality of light sources, determining which pixels captured by the light sources are speckles, and replacing a value of at least one speckle in the image with a different pixel value.

Abstract: A scanning apparatus includes a scan bar configured to generate image data to reproduce a document scanned by the scanning apparatus. The scan bar includes a light source and a plurality of light sensors. The light source and the plurality of light sensors define at least one ultraviolet light channel and at least one visible light channel. The light source may emit visible light and ultraviolet light. The plurality of light sensors may be configured to allow the scanning apparatus to distinguish between the visible light and the ultraviolet light.

Abstract: A method, and an apparatus employing the method, of reducing red eye effect from image data having image attributes. In some embodiments, the method includes identifying image data with a first image attribute having characteristics of skin pixels, determining a shape of the identified image data having the first image attribute, mapping other image attributes within the determined shape, and determining a red eye presence from the other mapped image attributes.

Abstract: A method for processing a duplexed document having a first side with a first image and a second side with a second image includes scanning only the first side of the duplexed document under a first imaging condition to retrieve first information relating to each of the first image and show-through contribution of the second image; scanning only the first side of the duplexed document under a second imaging condition to retrieve second information relating to each of the first image and show-through contribution of the second image; and comparing the first information and the second information to reduce an amount of the show-through contribution.

Abstract: A method for processing a duplexed document having a first side with a first image and a second side with a second image includes scanning only the first side of the document under a first imaging condition to retrieve first information relating to each of the first image and the second image; scanning only the first side of the document under a second imaging condition to retrieve second information relating to each of the first image and the second image; and determining from the first information and the second information a show-through contribution of the second image with respect to the first side of the duplexed document.

Abstract: A method for performing duplex copying of a document having a first side with a first image and a second side with a second image includes scanning only the first side of the document under a first imaging condition to retrieve first information relating to each of the first image and the second image; scanning only the first side of the document under a second imaging condition to retrieve second information relating to each of the first image and the second image; determining from the first information and the second information contents of the first image on the first side of the document; and determining from the first information and the second information contents of the second image on the second side of the document.

Abstract: Methods and systems of classifying an image by use of a concentration ratio that indicates the smoothness of the distribution of a population of elements in the image or portions thereof. Alternate embodiments may include determining the concentration ratio based on luminance components, grayscale components or a histogram, use of thresholds for determing the image classifications such as text, graphic or photographic, and use of a training process for creating the thresholds that includes analyzing a set of images having known classifications.

Abstract: Methods and systems of processing an image to reduce artifacts caused by image processing are disclosed. One embodiment includes applying a controlled, adaptive histogram equalization technique to improve the quality of an image. The technique may include classifying an image. The embodiments may use a concentration ratio of an image or portions thereof. Another embodiment may include a system for applying an adaptive histogram equalization technique.

Abstract: A method for calibrating an imaging apparatus configured for scanning a document, the imaging apparatus including a scanner head having an illuminant and a sensor, and a phosphorescent material forming a phosphorescent area located opposite the scanner head, the method including at least one of performing an ambient light calibration based on a background light emission intensity level of the phosphorescent area; performing an ambient light time calibration based on a decay constant of the phosphorescent material; performing a horizontal calibration to compensate for irregularities in at least one of the illuminant and the sensor across a width of the phosphorescent area; and performing a vertical calibration to compensate for changes of scanning speed of the scanner head in a lengthwise scanning direction along a length of the phosphorescent area.

Abstract: A method for performing image editing includes displaying an image in a first state; saving the image in the first state; performing an operation to change the image to a second state from the first state, the second state being different from the first state; displaying the image in the second state; selecting from the displayed image in the second state a first area; and reversing the operation with respect to the first area to change the first area of the image back to the first state.

Abstract: A method for halftoning includes the steps of defining a first set of weight sets, and defining a second set of weight sets. A first error associated with a first pixel location of a plurality of pixel locations is diffused to a first neighboring at least one pixel location using a first weight set selected from the first set of weight sets, and a second error associated with a second pixel location of said plurality of pixel locations is diffused to a second neighboring at least one pixel location using a second weight set selected from the second set of weight sets. The first diffusing step and the second diffusing step are alternately performed along each scanline in the image to reduce visual artifacts.

Abstract: A method for dynamically compressing image data to fit within a predefined memory capacity of a memory buffer includes dividing the image data into a plurality of data bands; determining an average band memory size in the memory buffer for each data band of the plurality of data bands; compressing a current data band at a compression quality level; and adjusting the compression quality level for a next data band of the plurality of bans to be compressed based on the average band memory size and a compressed memory size of the current data band.

Abstract: A method for performing duplex copying of a document having a first side with a first image and a second side with a second image includes scanning only the first side of the document under a first imaging condition to retrieve first information relating to each of the first image and the second image; scanning only the first side of the document under a second imaging condition to retrieve second information relating to each of the first image and the second image; determining from the first information and the second information contents of the first image on the first side of the document; and determining from the first information and the second information contents of the second image on the second side of the document.

Abstract: A method for determining corners of an object represented by image data includes determining edge data associated with the object; finding estimated corners for the edge data; determining segment data of the edge data by ignoring data within a predetermined distance from the estimated corners; extending the segment data to define a plurality of lines having points of intersection; and defining ideal corners at the points of intersection of the plurality of lines.

Abstract: A method for performing image editing includes displaying an image in a first state; saving the image in the first state; performing an operation to change the image to a second state from the first state, the second state being different from the first state; displaying the image in the second state; selecting from the displayed image in the second state a first area; and reversing the operation with respect to the first area to change the first area of the image back to the first state.

Abstract: A digital image process manipulates colors of some or all pixels of an original image to appear faded or antique. The pixels may be represented by a luminance-chrominance color model. A target color is represented by target chrominance values. A strength parameter is used in conversion between the initial chrominance values and the target values. The chrominance values of pixels may be shifted from the initial values towards the target values by an amount that is in proportion to the strength parameter. The strength parameter may be a selectable, predetermined parameter that is applicable to each converted pixel. Alternatively, the strength parameter may be a calculated parameter that varies for each pixel and may be based upon the difference between the initial chrominance values and reference chrominance values. The reference values may be the chrominance values of a selected region of the digital image.

Abstract: An imaging apparatus configured for scanning a document includes a sensor for collecting image data. A phosphorescent material forming a phosphorescent area is located opposite the sensor, wherein the document is positioned between the sensor and the phosphorescent area during a scanning operation.

Abstract: A method for calibrating an imaging apparatus configured for scanning a document, the imaging apparatus including a scanner head having an illuminant and a sensor, and a phosphorescent material forming a phosphorescent area located opposite the scanner head, the method including at least one of performing an ambient light calibration based on a background light emission intensity level of the phosphorescent area; performing an ambient light time calibration based on a decay constant of the phosphorescent material; performing a horizontal calibration to compensate for irregularities in at least one of the illuminant and the sensor across a width of the phosphorescent area; and performing a vertical calibration to compensate for changes of scanning speed of the scanner head in a lengthwise scanning direction along a length of the phosphorescent area.

Abstract: A method for processing a duplexed document having a first side with a first image and a second side with a second image includes scanning only the first side of the duplexed document under a first imaging condition to retrieve first information relating to each of the first image and show-through contribution of the second image; scanning only the first side of the duplexed document under a second imaging condition to retrieve second information relating to each of the first image and show-through contribution of the second image; and comparing the first information and the second information to reduce an amount of the show-through contribution.