Abstract: An integrated circuit is provided with a terminal that functions to pass a data signal during a high-speed data mode of operation and to pass an audio signal during an audio mode of operation. The integrated circuit includes an audio source that couples to the terminal through an audio pass transistor during the audio mode of operation. To maintain the audio pass transistor off during the high-speed data mode of operation, the integrated circuit includes a first transistor coupled between the terminal and a gate of the audio pass transistor. The first transistor conducts negative charge from the terminal to the gate of the audio pass transistor.

Abstract: A differential ESD circuit is provided for protecting a pair of differential terminals of an integrated circuit from electrostatic shock. A first diode couples between a first terminal in the pair of differential terminals and a first resistor that couples to a voltage node of the integrated circuit. Similarly, a second diode couples between a second terminal in the pair of differential terminals and a second resistor that couples to the voltage node of the integrated circuit. The first and second resistors isolate the first and second terminals from a capacitive loading that would otherwise exist from the first and second diodes.

Abstract: An ESD trigger circuit is provided for protecting a pass transistor coupled to an integrated circuit terminal. The integrated circuit terminal couples through a diode to a voltage node. In response to an electrostatic shock at the integrated circuit terminal, the diode conducts charge to the voltage node to pulse a voltage of the voltage node. The ESD trigger circuit responds to the pulse of the voltage by coupling the voltage node to a gate of the pass transistor.

Abstract: A wireless device may include a plug that is shared by high speed data, analog audio signals, and power. Switches may be included on wires between the plug and the circuits that provide the high-speed data, analog audio signals and power to isolate those circuits from overvoltage conditions. Linearizer circuits may be included to provide gate driving signals to the switches, e.g., during transmission of analog audio signals. The linearizer circuits may include digital-to-analog converters to apply a gain factor to analog audio signals.

Abstract: A transmission line includes an equalization circuit. The equalization circuit is a second-order equalization circuit having a first loop at a gain element and a second loop at the gain element. The first loop may include a first compensation capacitor, and the second loop may include a second compensation capacitor and a resistor. The second order equalization circuit may allow for improved performance with respect to gain as well as reduced power usage.

Abstract: Circuits and methods for suppression of negative transient voltage may be implemented in systems that combine high-speed data, audio, and charging at a plug. The circuits and methods for suppression of the negative transient voltage may include a first diode and transistor coupled in series between a pin and ground, where the transistor is controlled by an output of a voltage comparator that is also coupled to the first pin. A negative transient voltage event may cause the comparator to activate the transistor to sink a current through the diode.

Abstract: An aspect relates to an apparatus including a first pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an application processor to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) differential data transmission lines; a USB host port connector coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines; a second pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an audio circuit to the USB differential data transmission lines; and an equalizer including differential terminals coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines, respectively.

Abstract: An aspect relates to an apparatus including a first pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an application processor to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) differential data transmission lines; a USB host port connector coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines; a second pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an audio circuit to the USB differential data transmission lines; and an equalizer including differential terminals coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines, respectively.

Abstract: An aspect relates to an apparatus including a first pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an application processor to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) differential data transmission lines; a USB host port connector coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines; a second pair of switching devices configured to selectively couple an audio circuit to the USB differential data transmission lines; and an equalizer including differential terminals coupled to the USB differential data transmission lines, respectively.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for driving haptic actuators. An example actuator driver circuit generally includes a driver and calibration circuitry. The driver has at least one output for coupling to at least one input of an actuator. The calibration circuitry is configured to: detect a phase of a voltage signal at the at least one output of the driver, detect a phase of a current signal at the at least one output of the driver, determine a phase difference between the phase of the voltage signal and the phase of the current signal, and adjust a frequency of an oscillating signal for the driver, based at least in part on the phase difference.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to circuitry and techniques for current sensing. For example, certain aspects provide a circuit for signal amplification including a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a third amplifier. The circuit also includes a first capacitive element coupled between a first output of the first amplifier and a first input of the third amplifier, a second capacitive element coupled between a second output of the first amplifier and a second input of the third amplifier, a third capacitive element coupled between a first output of the second amplifier and the first input of the third amplifier, and a fourth capacitive element coupled between a second output of the second amplifier and the second input of the third amplifier.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for reducing resistor conductivity modulation during amplification. In an example aspect, the apparatus includes a power amplifier circuit comprising a first pair of resistors, a digital-to-analog converter comprising a second pair of resistors, a reference generation circuit comprising a third pair of resistors, and a scaling circuit. The scaling circuit is configured to accept a common-mode reference voltage and a common-mode output voltage. The scaling circuit is also configured to provide a first voltage at body terminals of the first pair of resistors, a second voltage at body terminals of the second pair of resistors, and a third voltage at body terminals of the third pair of resistors such that a summation of the first voltage and the third voltage reduced by the second voltage is approximately equal to an average of the common-mode reference voltage and the common-mode output voltage.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to circuitry and techniques for current sensing. For example, certain aspects provide a circuit for signal amplification including a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a third amplifier. The circuit also includes a first capacitive element coupled between a first output of the first amplifier and a first input of the third amplifier, a second capacitive element coupled between a second output of the first amplifier and a second input of the third amplifier, a third capacitive element coupled between a first output of the second amplifier and the first input of the third amplifier, and a fourth capacitive element coupled between a second output of the second amplifier and the second input of the third amplifier.

Abstract: Antimicrobial agents and corrosion inhibitors are widely used as biocides in the oil and gas industry to disinfect the water and inhibit excessive biofilm formation and microbial induced corrosion (MIC) caused mainly by sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB). However, traditional biocides may induce bacterial resistance and/or be detrimental to environment by forming harmful disinfection byproducts. A chitosan-based nanocomposite is successfully implemented as a novel green biocide for treatment of water, the inhibition of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) and reduction of biocorrosion on SS400 carbon steel.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for driving haptic actuators. An example actuator driver circuit generally includes a driver and calibration circuitry. The driver has at least one output for coupling to at least one input of an actuator. The calibration circuitry is configured to: detect a phase of a voltage signal at the at least one output of the driver, detect a phase of a current signal at the at least one output of the driver, determine a phase difference between the phase of the voltage signal and the phase of the current signal, and adjust a frequency of an oscillating signal for the driver, based at least in part on the phase difference.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure are generally directed to circuitry and techniques for current sensing. For example, certain aspects provide a circuit for signal amplification including a first amplifier, a second amplifier, and a third amplifier. The circuit also includes a first capacitive element coupled between a first output of the first amplifier and a first input of the third amplifier, a second capacitive element coupled between a second output of the first amplifier and a second input of the third amplifier, a third capacitive element coupled between a first output of the second amplifier and the first input of the third amplifier, and a fourth capacitive element coupled between a second output of the second amplifier and the second input of the third amplifier.

Abstract: An audio codec system includes an audio driver path coupled to a first node of the audio codec system. A first terminal of a sense resistor external to the audio codec system is coupled to the first node and a second terminal of the sense resistor is coupled to an auxiliary device load. The audio codec system includes a second path having a first bias circuit, a second bias circuit and an off-chip voltage reference. The first bias circuit is coupled to a second node of the audio codec system. The second bias circuit is coupled to a third node of the audio codec system. The off-chip voltage reference is associated with the auxiliary device load coupled between the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit.

Abstract: Provided herein is a non plant-pathogenic strain that can stably exhibit a bacterial plant disease control effect at the actual site of crop production, and that can be safely used as a biopesticide against plant. A bacterial plant disease control agent using such a strain is also provided, among others. In the present invention, viable bacteria of a strain belonging to genus Mitsuaria, which was not known to have a control effect against bacterial plant disease, or a culture containing the viable bacteria of such a strain are used as an active component, and the invention provides bacterial plant disease control agents such as a vegetable wilt disease control agent, and a canker control agent.

Abstract: An audio codec system includes an audio driver path coupled to a first node of the audio codec system. A first terminal of a sense resistor external to the audio codec system is coupled to the first node and a second terminal of the sense resistor is coupled to an auxiliary device load. The audio codec system includes a second path having a first bias circuit, a second bias circuit and an off-chip voltage reference. The first bias circuit is coupled to a second node of the audio codec system. The second bias circuit is coupled to a third node of the audio codec system. The off-chip voltage reference is associated with the auxiliary device load coupled between the first bias circuit and the second bias circuit.

Abstract: A device for grounding pop-click noise may include an output block configured to generate an output signal at an output node. A switch circuit coupled to the output node may be configured to be operable to couple the output node to a ground potential. The switch circuit may include a first and a second transistor. A drain, a source, and a gate node of the first transistor may be coupled to the output node, a drain node of the second transistor, and a first control signal, respectively. A drain, a source, and a gate node of the second transistor may be coupled to a source node of the first transistor, the ground potential, and a second control signal, respectively. The first and the second control signals may operate the switch circuit to couple the output node to the ground potential during a pre-determined period associated with the pop-click noise.