Abstract: A method of fabricating a transparent and birefringent mineral solid thin layer comprises the following steps: a) preparing a colloidal solution constituted by anisotropic mineral nanoparticles in suspension in a dispersion liquid; b) depositing the colloidal solution on a surface of a substrate by spreading as a thin layer while applying directional shear stress tangentially to the surface of the substrate so as to deposit the colloidal solution as a liquid thin layer on the surface of the substrate, the value of the shear stress and the concentration of mineral nanoparticles in the colloidal solution being determined in such a manner as to cause the anisotropic mineral nanoparticles to be aligned along the direction of the shear stress tangential to the surface of the substrate; and c) drying the liquid thin layer by evaporating the dispersion liquid.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a transparent and birefringent mineral solid thin layer comprises the following steps: a) preparing a colloidal solution constituted by anisotropic mineral nanoparticles in suspension in a dispersion liquid; b) depositing the colloidal solution on a surface of a substrate by spreading as a thin layer while applying directional shear stress tangentially to the surface of the substrate so as to deposit the colloidal solution as a liquid thin layer on the surface of the substrate, the value of the shear stress and the concentration of mineral nanoparticles in the colloidal solution being determined in such a manner as to cause the anisotropic mineral nanoparticles to be aligned along the direction of the shear stress tangential to the surface of the substrate; and c) drying the liquid thin layer by evaporating the dispersion liquid.

Abstract: Hydrophobic treatment composition comprising one or more compounds, as a mixture, corresponding to the formula in which at least one R is a CaF2a+1 group, a being an integer, it being possible for another R to be an SiX3-bRC1b group, b being 0, 1 or 2 X being a hydrolysable group, such as alkoxy, hydroxyl or halo R1 being a hydrocarbon group, such as lower alkyl S is a hydrogen atom, an OH group, an alkyl group, in particular a lower alkyl group, such as CH3, or an OSiR2R3R4 group, R2, R3 and R4 being identical or different and consisting in particular of one of the abovementioned groups carried by an Si atom, such as (CH2)2—R, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or OSIR2R3R4, n is an integer?1, the total number of Si atoms not exceeding 20. Process for treatment by this composition. Hydrophobic glass substrate thus obtained and its application, in particular as glazing.

Abstract: Hydrophobic treatment composition comprising one or more compounds, as a mixture, corresponding to the formula in which at least one R is a CaF2a+1 group, a being an integer, it being possible for another R to be an SiX3-bRCb1 group, b being 0, 1 or 2 X being a hydrolysable group, such as alkoxy, hydroxyl or halo R1 being a hydrocarbon group, such as lower alkyl S is a hydrogen atom, an OH group, an alkyl group, in particular a lower alkyl group, such as CH3, or an OSiR2R3R4 group, R2, R3 and R4 being identical or different and consisting in particular of one of the abovementioned groups carried by an Si atom, such as (CH2)2—R, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or OSIR2R3R4, n is an integer?1, the total number of Si atoms not exceeding 20. Process for treatment by this composition. Hydrophobic glass substrate thus obtained and its application, in particular as glazing.

Abstract: The method comprises emitting appropriate polarisation light waves on a photosensitive material for inducing therein a topographic modification through an aperture of at the most 100 mm bound by an opaque area, said layer being arranged at the most 100 mm away from the aperture.

Abstract: The invention generally concerns a method involving emitting polarization light waves through an aperture with a dimension of maximum size lower than or equal to 100 nm, wherein the aperture is circumferentially bound by an opaque area that prevents the light waves from being propagated outside the aperture during use, and wherein the emitted polarization light waves (1) contact a material layer comprising a photosensitive compound whose surface is located at a distance lower than 100 nm from said aperture, and (2) induce a topographic modification of the material layer. In this manner, a stable structure is printed in relief in the material layer without requiring any additional development step. The invention is applicable, in certain embodiments, to ophthalmic optics.

Abstract: A method for printing a near field photoinduced stable structure, and an optical fibre tip for implementing same.