Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a plurality of sub-arrays and at least one beamformer driving the plurality of sub-arrays, the at least one beamformer employing at least one phase shifter.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a radio frequency switch capable of using tunable dielectric capacitors as the switching element for a plurality of cross connected ports. Further, the RF switching may be accomplished by creating an RF short at a tee within said apparatus by the combination of transmission lines and the impedance provided by the tunable dielectric capacitor.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a plurality of sub-arrays and at least one beamformer driving the plurality of sub-arrays, the at least one beamformer employing at least one phase shifter.

Abstract: An electronically tunable quad-band antenna which includes a tunable high band antenna tuned by at least one tunable varactor associated therewith; the tunable high band antenna further includes a substrate, a patch element on said substrate, at least one voltage tunable varactor associated with the patch element, a DC bias point on the patch element, an RF input on the patch element, and a temperature sensor associated with the high band pass antenna. Also included in a preferred embodiment of the electronically tunable quad-band antenna of the present invention is a tunable low band antenna tuned by at least one tunable varactor associated therewith, the tunable low band antenna further including a substrate, a patch element on said substrate, at least one voltage tunable varactor associated with said patch element, a DC bias point on said patch element, an RF input on said patch element, and a temperature sensor associated with said low band pass antenna.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a radio frequency switch capable of using tunable dielectric capacitors as the switching element. The apparatus may further comprise a cross connector connecting a plurality of ports and wherein at least one of the tunable dielectric capacitors may placed between the cross connector at and least one port, thereby enabling impedance variations between the cross connector and the ports. Further, an embodiment of the present invention may provide at least one T connector between the cross connector and at least one of the plurality of ports, wherein at least one tunable dielectric capacitor may be associated with the T connector to vary the impedance in at least one node of the T connector.

Abstract: Electronic filters include an input, an output and a plurality of resonators series coupled between the input and the output. Each of the resonators is coupled to a tunable capacitance. In addition, a coupling means is provided between non-adjacent ones of the resonators. The resonators can include microstrip resonators, stripline resonators, resonant cavities, or other types of resonators. The tunable capacitance can be provided by tunable dielectric varactors or microelectromechanical variable capacitors. Another tunable capacitor can be included in the coupling means to provide a tunable notch response.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a multilayer filter including a first resonator on a first layer of dielectric material or low-temperature-co fired-ceramic, a second resonator coupled to the first resonator on a second layer of dielectric material or low-temperature-co fired-ceramic, a third resonator coupled to the second resonator and cross coupled to the first resonator, and wherein a voltage tunable dielectric capacitor is connected to at least one of the resonators to electrically tune the multilayer filter.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a radio frequency switch capable of using tunable dielectric capacitors as the switching element for a plurality of cross connected ports. Further, the RF switching may be accomplished by creating an RF short at a tee within said apparatus by the combination of transmission lines and the impedance provided by the tunable dielectric capacitor.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a plurality of sub-arrays and at least one beamformer driving the plurality of sub-arrays, the at least one beamformer employing at least one phase shifter.

Abstract: This invention provides a notch filter including a main transmission line, a coupling mechanism, and at least one electrically tunable resonator coupled to the transmission line through the coupling mechanism. A tunable dielectric varactor or a microelectromechanical variable capacitor is provided in each of the resonators.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides n apparatus, comprising a wireless telephone handset comprising an antenna connection; a diplexer coupled to the antenna connection; a transmit section connected to a first port of the diplexer; a receive section connected to a second port of the diplexer; and wherein the diplexer includes first and second notch filters, each of the notch filters comprising a main transmission line, a first coupling mechanism, and a first electrically tunable resonator coupled to the main transmission line through the first coupling mechanism, wherein the first electrically tunable resonator includes a voltage tunable dielectric varactor and wherein a control unit provides control signals for controlling the voltage tunable dielectric varactor, thereby tuning the first and second notch filters to provide isolation between the transmit and receive frequencies.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled tunable comb-ring type filter which includes a plurality of resonators and wherein the plurality of resonators include a first of at least two combline type resonators, a first of at least one ring type resonator coupled to the first of at least two combline type resonator, a second of the at least two combline type resonator coupled to the first of at least one ring type resonator and cross coupled to the first of at least two combline type resonators, and at least one of the plurality of resonators includes at least one variable capacitor. An input transmission line is connected with at least one of the plurality of resonators and an output transmission line is connected with at least one of the resonators;.

Abstract: A tunable filter which may include at least one resonator. The at least one resonator may comprise a ring resonator made on a dielectric substrate placed in a waveguide, wherein the waveguide may contain a cut-off portion which houses and shields at least one resonator containing at least one tunable capacitor therein. A DC Bias circuit may be connected to the at least one resonator and may be capable of providing DC bias to the at least one tunable capacitor.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing influence by selected signal components in a communication link includes a first signal line conveying a first communication signal including a desired signal component and at least one undesired signal component; a second signal line conveying a second communication signal substantially including at least the at least one undesired signal component; a signal treating unit coupled with the second signal line for affecting at least one parameter associated with the second communication signal to present a modified second communication signal at a first output locus coupled for combining the modified second communication signal with the first communication signal to present an improved communication signal at a second output locus. The at least one undesired signal component affects the improved communication signal less than the at least one undesired signal component affects the first communication signal.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a feed forward amplifier capable of receiving an input signal and including a plurality of cancellation loops, wherein at least one of the cancellation loops includes a tunable delay line enabling the reduction of intermodulation distortion and receive band noise when outputs from the plurality of cancellation loops are combined with the input signal to the feed forward amplifier. In an embodiment of the present invention the plurality of cancellation loops may be two cancellations loops and a tunable delay line may be included in both of the cancellation loops. Further, the tunable delay line may be a voltage tunable delay line that includes a voltage tunable dielectric capacitor to facilitate the control of the tunable delay and the voltage tunable dielectric capacitor may include a layer of voltage tunable dielectric material positioned on a surface of a low loss, low dielectric substrate.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus capable of interference cancellation, comprising a first antenna capable of receiving an electrical signal, said electrical signal comprising a main signal component and an interfering signal component; a second antenna capable of receiving said electrical signal and passing it to a tunable delay line, said tunable delay line capable of varying the time delay of said electrical signal; and a combiner capable of receiving the electrical signal from said first antenna and the time delayed electrical signal from said tunable delay line and combining them so as to cancel said interfering signal component from said electrical signal.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention further provides an apparatus capable of reducing selected signal components in a communication link comprising a signal line conveying a communication signal including a desired signal component and at least one undesired signal component; a first signal loop coupled to the first signal line capable of generating a signal such that when combined with the first signal line reduces a first of the at least one undesired signal components; and a second signal loop coupled to the first signal line capable of generating a signal such that when combined with the first signal line reduces a second of the at least one undesired signal components. The first signal loop may include a tunable delay enabling the generation of the signal that when combined with the first signal line reduces a first of the at least one undesired signal components.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, comprising a radio frequency switch capable of using tunable dielectric capacitors as the switching element. The apparatus may further comprise a cross connector connecting a plurality of ports and wherein at least one of the tunable dielectric capacitors may placed between the cross connector at and least one port, thereby enabling impedance variations between the cross connector and the ports. Further, an embodiment of the present invention may provide at least one T connector between the cross connector and at least one of the plurality of ports, wherein at least one tunable dielectric capacitor may be associated with the T connector to vary the impedance in at least one node of the T connector.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatus, an apparatus, comprising a tunable duplexer incorporating at least two separate antennas. The tunable duplexer may be a high-band tunable duplexer or low-band tunable duplexer, although not limited to specific bands. The tunable duplexer may further comprise a transmit filter and a receive filter either of which may be tunable. The tunable duplexer may be made electronically tunable by incorporating an electronically tunable dielectric material and the electronically tunable dielectric material may be Parascan® tunable materials technology. Further, the at least two separate antennas may be made tunable by incorporating voltage-controlled tunable dielectric capacitors placed on at least one antenna package associated with at least one antenna.

Abstract: A voltage-controlled tunable filter which includes a plurality of coaxial combline resonators and wherein at least one of said plurality of coaxial combline resonators includes at least one metallized through-hole. The coupling between adjacent resonators is obtained via an aperture formed on a common wall between the resonators, and is controlled by the aperture size and position. An input/output coupling metallization on at least one surface of said plurality of coaxial combline resonators is included as well as at least one tunable varactor associated with said plurality of coaxial combline resonators. An iris connects said plurality of coaxial combline resonators. The tunable dielectric capacitors can include a substrate having a low dielectric constant with planar surfaces and the substrate can be include a tunable dielectric film of low loss tunable dielectric material.