Abstract: A system includes a session border controller (SBC) coupled to an internet protocol (IP) multimedia core subsystem (IMS) of a telecommunications network. The SBC obtains information indicative of a roaming profile of a particular subscriber associated with the telecommunications network. The roaming profile indicates geographic areas in which the particular subscriber is authorized to access a communications service. The SBC receives a request to connect a particular voice call over a Wi-Fi network from a wireless device on the telecommunications network. The wireless device is associated with the particular subscriber to the telecommunications network. The SBC identifies a current location of the wireless device and compares the current location of the wireless device with geographic areas in which the particular subscriber is authorized to access the communications service. The SBC can then enable or deny the IMS to establish a session for the particular voice call over the Wi-Fi network.

Abstract: Solutions for providing proxy node (e.g., proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF)) selection by traffic type include: receiving, by a network node (e.g., a packet gateway (PGW)), from a network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) or internet of things (IoT) device), a first message indicating a request for identification of a proxy node; receiving, by the network node, from the network device, an indication of a first data traffic type; based on at least the indication of the first data traffic type, selecting, by the network node, a first proxy node over a second proxy node to identify to the network device; and transmitting an identification of the first proxy node to the network device. Examples support network slicing and improve wireless priority service (WPS) and enhanced 911 (SECOND DATA TRAFFICE911).

Abstract: Solutions are disclosed that provide for proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF) awareness of access point name (APN) or data network name (DNN). This permits the P-CSCF to enforce policies regarding use of internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) resources, such as certain voice codecs (e.g., enhanced voice services, EVS) that use larger amounts of bandwidth, based on the APN/DNN assigned to a user equipment (UE). For example, certain IMS resources may be prioritized for home UEs over mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) UEs, or outbound roamers over inbound roamers, leveraging the P-CSCF's awareness of APN/DNN. In some examples, a packet gateway (PGW) or session management function (SMF) inserts APN/DNN information into a session initiation protocol (SIP) message going to the P-CSCF. In some examples, the P-CSCF retrieves APN/DNN information from a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) or a policy control function (PCF).

Abstract: Solutions for providing proxy node (e.g., proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF)) selection by traffic type include: receiving, by a network node (e.g., a packet gateway (PGW)), from a network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) or internet of things (IoT) device), a first message indicating a request for identification of a proxy node; receiving, by the network node, from the network device, an indication of a first data traffic type; based on at least the indication of the first data traffic type, selecting, by the network node, a first proxy node over a second proxy node to identify to the network device; and transmitting an identification of the first proxy node to the network device. Examples support network slicing and improve wireless priority service (WPS) and enhanced 911 (SECOND DATA TRAFFICE911).

Abstract: Solutions are disclosed that provide for proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF) awareness of access point name (APN) or data network name (DNN). This permits the P-CSCF to enforce policies regarding use of internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS) resources, such as certain voice codecs (e.g., enhanced voice services, EVS) that use larger amounts of bandwidth, based on the APN/DNN assigned to a user equipment (UE). For example, certain IMS resources may be prioritized for home UEs over mobile virtual network operator (MVNO) UEs, or outbound roamers over inbound roamers, leveraging the P-CSCF's awareness of APN/DNN. In some examples, a packet gateway (PGW) or session management function (SMF) inserts APN/DNN information into a session initiation protocol (SIP) message going to the P-CSCF. In some examples, the P-CSCF retrieves APN/DNN information from a policy and charging rules function (PCRF) or a policy control function (PCF).

Abstract: When operational, a first node of an IMS network handles a registration of a UE on the IMS network, and receives a first request to reregister the UE with the IMS network. The first node creates a registration confirmation, and sends the registration confirmation to the UE. The second node of the IMS network receives a second request to reregister the UE with the IMS network and an indication that the first node has failed. The second node reduces IMS network congestion by avoiding reporting to the UE that the first node has failed, and by sending a message confirming reregistration. Upon receiving the message, the UE considers the registration valid for a predetermined period. Upon expiration of the predetermined period the UE sends a request to reregister. The message prevents the UE from congesting the IMS network.

Abstract: A network operator can partition network elements, including elements of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) or Policy and Charging Rules Functions (PCRFs) into groups reserved for specific types of subscribers. When a user equipment (UE) registers with an IMS, elements of the IMS can contact a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to determine a subscriber type associated with the UE. Based on the UE's subscriber type, an IMS element can determine an application server or other IMS element to contact about the UE based on identifying application servers or IMS elements that are also associated with the same subscriber type as the UE. Similarly, an IMS element can determine a PCRF to contact about the UE based on identifying a PCRF that is associated with the same subscriber type as the UE.

Abstract: A network operator can partition network elements, including elements of an IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) or Policy and Charging Rules Functions (PCRFs) into groups reserved for specific types of subscribers. When a user equipment (UE) registers with an IMS, elements of the IMS can contact a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) to determine a subscriber type associated with the UE. Based on the UE's subscriber type, an IMS element can determine an application server or other IMS element to contact about the UE based on identifying application servers or IMS elements that are also associated with the same subscriber type as the UE. Similarly, an IMS element can determine a PCRF to contact about the UE based on identifying a PCRF that is associated with the same subscriber type as the UE.

Abstract: When operational, a first node of an IMS network handles a registration of a UE on the IMS network, and receives a first request to reregister the UE with the IMS network. The first node creates a registration confirmation, and sends the registration confirmation to the UE. The second node of the IMS network receives a second request to reregister the UE with the IMS network and an indication that the first node has failed. The second node reduces IMS network congestion by avoiding reporting to the UE that the first node has failed, and by sending a message confirming reregistration. Upon receiving the message, the UE considers the registration valid for a predetermined period. Upon expiration of the predetermined period the UE sends a request to reregister. The message prevents the UE from congesting the IMS network.

Abstract: When operational, a first node of an IMS network handles a registration of a UE on the IMS network, and receives a first request to reregister the UE with the IMS network. The first node creates a registration confirmation, and sends the registration confirmation to the UE. The second node of the IMS network receives a second request to reregister the UE with the IMS network and an indication that the first node has failed. The second node reduces IMS network congestion by avoiding reporting to the UE that the first node has failed, and by sending a message confirming reregistration. Upon receiving the message, the UE considers the registration valid for a predetermined period. Upon expiration of the predetermined period the UE sends a request to reregister. The message prevents the UE from congesting the IMS network.

Abstract: When operational, a first node of an IMS network handles a registration of a UE on the IMS network, and receives a first request to reregister the UE with the IMS network. The first node creates a registration confirmation, and sends the registration confirmation to the UE. The second node of the IMS network receives a second request to reregister the UE with the IMS network and an indication that the first node has failed. The second node reduces IMS network congestion by avoiding reporting to the UE that the first node has failed, and by sending a message confirming reregistration. Upon receiving the message, the UE considers the registration valid for a predetermined period. Upon expiration of the predetermined period the UE sends a request to reregister. The message prevents the UE from congesting the IMS network.

Abstract: Solutions for intelligent allocation of internet protocol (IP) multimedia system (IMS) resources include: receiving, at a first node, over a wireless network, a request from a client device for a data traffic session passing through an internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS), the client device connected to the wireless network via an air interface; determining, by the first node, a priority of the client device for receiving enhanced services for the data traffic session, the enhanced services requiring a higher bandwidth than non-enhanced services; based on at least the priority of the client device and (in some examples) loading of the wireless network, determining whether the enhanced services are to be allocated for the data traffic session; and based on at least determining that the enhanced services are not to be allocated for the data traffic session, instructing the client device to use non-enhanced services for the data traffic session.

Abstract: Techniques and systems for recovering a communication session from a dedicated bearer failure are disclosed. For example, a P-CSCF node can determine that a dedicated bearer associated with a communication session has failed, and, in response, send a SIP message to a UE associated with the communication session, the SIP message causing the UE to refrain from sending SIP requests using a SIP INVITE method. The process may further include identifying a first network node associated with an identifier of the UE, the first network node comprising one of a PGW or a SMF, and sending an instruction to the first network node to dissociate the dedicated bearer from the communication session. This causes a new attach procedure to be performed by the UE to recover the session without session failure.

Abstract: A system includes a session border controller (SBC) coupled to an internet protocol (IP) multimedia core subsystem (IMS) of a telecommunications network. The SBC obtains information indicative of a roaming profile of a particular subscriber associated with the telecommunications network. The roaming profile indicates geographic areas in which the particular subscriber is authorized to access a communications service. The SBC receives a request to connect a particular voice call over a Wi-Fi network from a wireless device on the telecommunications network. The wireless device is associated with the particular subscriber to the telecommunications network. The SBC identifies a current location of the wireless device and compares the current location of the wireless device with geographic areas in which the particular subscriber is authorized to access the communications service. The SBC can then enable or deny the IMS to establish a session for the particular voice call over the Wi-Fi network.

Abstract: Improved systems and method are described for addressing issues when an S-CSCF goes appears non-responsive or an application server appears non responsive. Profile recovery is executed through application servers which may allow additional options in efficiencies in maintain applications while recovering from the non-responsive devices.

Abstract: A system uses deep packet inspection and a services policy database to select policy control functions based on services associated with a packet data session rather than an access point name or data network name. As a packet data session is initiated, a system management function (SMF) determines a service associated with the session and routes a policy request to one of several policy control functions (PCF or PCRF) depending on the service. Policies specific to the service may be chosen and enforced at the selected PCF/PCRF.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting and preventing a denial-of-service attack at one or more victim agents of a telecommunication network include one or more session management systems communicatively coupled to one or more attacker agents. The one or more session management systems to receive a call initiation message during a session, provide a provisional response during the session, activate a connection timer, determine whether a provisional acknowledgement message is received within a pre-determined period associated with the connection timer, deactivate the connection timer if the provisional acknowledgement message is not received within the pre-determined period, determine whether a call counter is greater than or equal to a threshold in response to the connection timer deactivation, and activate a block timer if the call counter is greater than or equal to the threshold. The block timer to block one or more calls from the attacker agent.

Abstract: Improved systems and method are described for addressing issues when an S-CSCF goes appears non-responsive or an application server appears non responsive. Profile recovery is executed through application servers which may allow additional options in efficiencies in maintain applications while recovering from the non-responsive devices.

Abstract: Systems and methods for detecting and preventing a denial-of-service attack at one or more victim agents of a telecommunication network include one or more session management systems communicatively coupled to one or more attacker agents. The one or more session management systems to receive a call initiation message during a session, provide a provisional response during the session, activate a connection timer, determine whether a provisional acknowledgement message is received within a pre-determined period associated with the connection timer, deactivate the connection timer if the provisional acknowledgement message is not received within the pre-determined period, determine whether a call counter is greater than or equal to a threshold in response to the connection timer deactivation, and activate a block timer if the call counter is greater than or equal to the threshold. The block timer to block one or more calls from the attacker agent.

Abstract: Solutions for providing proxy node (e.g., proxy-call session control function (P-CSCF)) selection by traffic type include: receiving, by a network node (e.g., a packet gateway (PGW)), from a network device (e.g., a user equipment (UE) or internet of things (IoT) device), a first message indicating a request for identification of a proxy node; receiving, by the network node, from the network device, an indication of a first data traffic type; based on at least the indication of the first data traffic type, selecting, by the network node, a first proxy node over a second proxy node to identify to the network device; and transmitting an identification of the first proxy node to the network device. Examples support network slicing and improve wireless priority service (WPS) and enhanced 911 (SECOND DATA TRAFFICE911).