Abstract: A method of training a memory device is provided. In first to third DCA training steps, a score for each of first to third DCA code combinations is calculated based on an eye window size of a data signal, and in response to a tie occurring among scores, a DCA code combination is selected based on the sum of an even-eye window minimum value and an odd-eye window minimum value of the data signal.

Abstract: A rechargeable lithium battery includes a negative electrode comprising a current collector, a negative active material layer on the current collector, and lithium dendrites on a surface of the negative active material layer and having an average size (e.g., an average length) of about 5 ?m or less and a rod-like shape; a positive electrode; and a non-aqueous electrolyte.

Abstract: A display device includes a pixel including a first sub-pixel to third sub-pixels, each arranged in a first direction and emitting light of a color, a first to third vertical power lines, each extending in a second direction different from the first direction, overlapping the first to third sub-pixels, respectively, and transmitting first to third powers, respectively, a first to third horizontal power lines, each extending in the first direction and electrically connected to the first to third vertical power lines through a contact hole, respectively. Voltages of the first power, the second power, and the third power are different from each other.

Abstract: A light emitting display device, includes: a substrate; a driving element layer on the substrate and including a transistor and a planarization layer covering the transistor; a cathode and an anode connection electrode on the planarization layer; a separator on the planarization layer and including a first layer and a second layer, wherein the second layer protrudes from the first layer of the separator; a pixel defining layer including a first pixel defining layer on the separator and a second pixel defining layer superimposed with a portion of the cathode and a portion of the anode connection electrode; a light emitting layer on top of the cathode; and an anode connecting electrode, the second pixel defining layer, and an anode above the light emitting layer.

Abstract: Provided is a photographing apparatus including an image capturing unit including a first light source, an object lens, and a first light detector, a surface detecting unit including a second light source, the object lens, and a second light detector, a processor configured to obtain a strong reflection signal area where a reflection signal is strong in an oblique plane image obtained from the second light detector, and obtain a relative position relationship between a region of interest and a focal plane of the object lens, and an actuator configured to adjust the region of interest to be in focus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous alloy and a method for manufacturing thereof. The amorphous alloy according to the present invention includes has a chemical formula of Ni100-a-b-c-d-e-fNbaZrbTicTadMeIf, wherein the M is at least one selected from a group of Sn and Si, wherein the I is at least one selected from a group of C and O, and wherein the a, b, c, d, e, and f are satisfied with the compositions of 10.0 wt %?a?25.0 wt %, 5.0 wt %?b?25.0 wt %, 5.0 wt %?c?10.0 wt %, 0.0 wt %?d?25.0 wt %, 0.0 wt %?e?6.5 wt %, 0.0 wt %?f?0.5 wt %, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous alloy and a method for manufacturing thereof. The amorphous alloy according to the present invention includes has a chemical formula of Feioo-a-b-c-d-e-f-gCraMobCcBaYeMflg. Here, the M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Al, Co, N1 and Ni, and the I is at least one selected from a group consisting of Mn, P, S, and O as impurities. The a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are satisfied with the compositions of 16.0 wt %?a<22.0 wt %, 15.0 wt %<b?27.0 wt %, 2.0 wt %?c<3.5 wt %, 1.0 wt %<d?1.5 wt %, 1.0 wt %<e?3.5 wt %, 0.25 wt %<f?3.0 wt %, and 0.01 wt %?g<0.5 wt %, respectively.

Abstract: A nanometer-sized porous metallic glass and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The porous metallic glass includes Ti (titanium) at 50.0 at % to 70.0 at %, Y (yttrium) at 0.5 at % to 10.0 at %, Al (aluminum) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, Co (cobalt) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, and impurities. Ti +Y+Al+Co+the impurities=100.0 at %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an amorphous alloy and a method for manufacturing thereof. The amorphous alloy according to the present invention includes has a chemical formula of Feioo-a-b-c-d-e-f-gCraMobCcBaYeMflg. Here, the M is at least one selected from a group consisting of Al, Co, N1 and Ni, and the I is at least one selected from a group consisting of Mn, P, S, and O as impurities. The a, b, c, d, e, f, and g are satisfied with the compositions of 16.0 wt %?a<22.0 wt %, 15.0 wt %<b?27.0 wt %, 2.0 wt %?c<3.5 wt %, 1.0 wt %<d?1.5 wt %, 1.0 wt %<e?3.5 wt %, 0.25 wt %<f?3.0 wt %, and 0.01 wt %?g<0.5 wt %, respectively.

Abstract: A nanometer-sized porous metallic glass and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The porous metallic glass includes Ti (titanium) at 50.0 at % to 70.0 at %, Y (yttrium) at 0.5 at % to 10.0 at %, Al (aluminum) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, Co (cobalt) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, and impurities. Ti+Y+Al+Co+the impurities=100.0 at %.

Abstract: A nanometer-sized porous metallic glass and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The porous metallic glass includes Ti (titanium) at 50.0 at % to 70.0 at %, Y (yttrium) at 0.5 at % to 10.0 at %, Al (aluminum) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, Co (cobalt) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, and impurities. Ti+Y+Al+Co+the impurities=100.0 at %.

Abstract: A nanometer-sized porous metallic glass and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The porous metallic glass includes Ti (titanium) at 50.0 at % to 70.0 at %, Y (yttrium) at 0.5 at % to 10.0 at %, Al (aluminum) at 10.0 at % to 30.0 at %, Co (cobalt) at 10. at % to 30.0 at %, and impurities. Ti+Y+Al+Co+the impurities=100.0 at %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Cu-based amorphous alloy composition having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula, by atomic %: Cu100-a-b-c-dZraAlb(M1)c(M2)d, where a, b, c and d satisfy the formulas of 36?a?49, 1?b?10, 0?c?10, and 0?d?5, respectively, and c and d are not zero at the same time, and M1, the 4th element added to a ternary alloy of Cu—Zr—Al, is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ti, Be and Ag, and M2, the 5th element added to the ternary alloy of the Cu—Zr—Al, is one amphoteric element or non-metal element selected from the group consisting of Sn and Si.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing foamed metals is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (i) adding a previously dissolved molten metal to a viscosity-enhancing furnace and agitating the molten metal so as to uniformly maintain the viscosity of the molten metal; (ii) conveying the molten metal to an electronic agitating type foaming furnace; (iii) injecting gas into the conveyed molten metal while agitating to obtain a foamed molten metal; and (iv) drawing the obtained foamed molten metal using a roller and cooling the drawn foamed metal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a Cu-based amorphous alloy composition having a chemical composition represented by the following general formula, by atomic %: Cu100-a-b-c-dZraAlb(M1)c(M2)d, where a, b, c and d satisfy the formulas of 36?a?49, 1?b?10, 0?c?10, and 0?d?5, respectively, and c and d are not zero at the same time, and M1, the 4th element added to a ternary alloy of Cu—Zr—Al, is one metal element selected from the group consisting of Nb, Ti, Be and Ag, and M2, the 5th element added to the ternary alloy of the Cu—Zr—Al, is one amphoteric element or non-metal element selected from the group consisting of Sn and Si.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing foamed metals is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (i) adding a previously dissolved molten metal to a viscosity-enhancing furnace and agitating the molten metal so as to uniformly maintain the viscosity of the molten metal; (ii) conveying the molten metal to an electronic agitating type foaming furnace; (iii) injecting gas into the conveyed molten metal while agitating to obtain a foamed molten metal; and (iv) drawing the obtained foamed molten metal using a roller and cooling the drawn foamed metal.

Abstract: A method for continuously producing foamed metals is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of (i) adding a previously dissolved molten metal to a viscosity-enhancing furnace and agitating the molten metal so as to uniformly maintain the viscosity of the molten metal; (ii) conveying the molten metal to an electronic agitating type foaming furnace; (iii) injecting gas into the conveyed molten metal while agitating to obtain a foamed molten metal; and (iv) drawing the obtained foamed molten metal using a roller and cooling the drawn foamed metal.

Abstract: An apparatus for vertical squeeze casting, which alters conventional apparatuses for vertical squeeze casting using squeeze casting methods to manufacture highly-detailed cast products of high quality by locally pressing the molten metal injection filled into the metal mold cavity, by improving the molten metal supplying mechanism and cast product extraction method, so that local pressing of the cast product from all vertical and lateral directions is enabled, thereby enabling the production of cast products with many variations in thickness and complex structures.