Abstract: A control system of a smart glass for a vehicle, which changes a transmittance and displays an image, includes the smart glass provided on a glass of the vehicle and having a changed transmittance or an image displayed thereon; an operation member into which a mode of the smart glass is input; and a control unit electrically connected to the smart glass and the operation member and configured to adjust the transmittance of the smart glass according to the mode input into the operation member, or to control the smart glass so that the image is displayed through the smart glass.

Abstract: A control system of a smart glass for a vehicle, which changes a transmittance and displays an image, includes the smart glass provided on a glass of the vehicle and having a changed transmittance or an image displayed thereon; an operation member into which a mode of the smart glass is input; and a control unit electrically connected to the smart glass and the operation member and configured to adjust the transmittance of the smart glass according to the mode input into the operation member, or to control the smart glass so that the image is displayed through the smart glass.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided that includes a wiper-integrated tailgate handle switch mounted to a window glass of a tailgate. The wiper-integrated tailgate handle switch includes a tailgate handle switch, which is configured to press a current carrying switch arranged in the internal space thereof using the height of an insertion space defined by a difference in height between transverse and longitudinal bodies of a handle switch housing, and a wiper. Therefore, a degree of freedom in design of the tailgate is increased which improves the aesthetic of the tailgate by removing the tailgate handle switch from the tailgate.

Abstract: A vehicle is provided that includes a wiper-integrated tailgate handle switch mounted to a window glass of a tailgate. The wiper-integrated tailgate handle switch includes a tailgate handle switch, which is configured to press a current carrying switch arranged in the internal space thereof using the height of an insertion space defined by a difference in height between transverse and longitudinal bodies of a handle switch housing, and a wiper. Therefore, a degree of freedom in design of the tailgate is increased which improves the aesthetic of the tailgate by removing the tailgate handle switch from the tailgate.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a gate structure, a source region, and a drain region formed thereon, and the gate structure includes a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode. The method also includes forming a first stress layer on the substrate, removing the first stress layer, and forming a second stress layer on the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for analyzing genotype data plotted in a two-dimensional space. The method includes: connecting points representing the genotype data to a predetermined point to form straight lines and obtaining angles between adjacent straight lines; extracting the two largest angles from the obtained angles; and analyzing the plotted genotype data using three groups of the genotype data separated by the two extracted largest angles. According to the present invention, when the experimental results of classifying genotype are to be analyzed, the two largest angles from the angles obtained by connecting straight lines between points representing each of the genotype data and a predetermined point plotted in a two-dimensional space are detected, and three data regions separated by the detected two largest angles are used to analyze the genotype data. Thus, a large amount of the experimental data for classifying the genotype can be analyzed rapidly and conveniently.

Abstract: A method of positively detecting toxic materials within a sample, the method including contacting sub-mitochondrial particles having competent mitochondrial enzymes formed from inner membranes of mitochondria, an electron donor which transmits electrons to an electron transfer system of the sub-mitochondrial particles and the sample, and forming reaction resultants, adjusting a pH of a pH indicator which change color according to a change in pH, adding the pH indicators to each reaction resultant and identifying color changes of the pH indicator. Also provided is a kit for positively detecting toxic materials within a sample.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a gate structure, a source region, and a drain region formed thereon, and the gate structure includes a gate insulating layer and a gate electrode. The method also includes forming a first stress layer on the substrate, removing the first stress layer, and forming a second stress layer on the substrate.

Abstract: A kit and method for predicting the sensitivity of gastric cancer patient to an anti-cancer agent are disclosed.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an NMOSFET and a PMOSFET disposed on the substrate, a first stress nitride layer pattern having a tensile stress and disposed On the NMOSFET, an interface oxynitride layer pattern having a first compressive stress and disposed on the PMOSFET and a second stress nitride layer pattern disposed on the interface oxynitride layer pattern and having a second compressive stress whose magnitude is greater than the magnitude of the first compressive stress.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit device includes forming a gate pattern on a semiconductor substrate, the gate pattern having a gate insulation film and a gate electrode. A spacer is formed on sidewalls of the gate pattern. A silicide layer is formed by a silicide process on at least one portion of the semiconductor substrate exposed by the gate pattern and the spacer, the silicide layer being formed using a silicide process. A stress buffer layer is formed on a resultant structure having the silicide layer. A stress film is formed on the stress buffer layer.

Abstract: A method of positively detecting toxic materials within a sample, the method including contacting sub-mitochondrial particles having competent mitochondrial enzymes formed from inner membranes of mitochondria, an electron donor which transmits electrons to an electron transfer system of the sub-mitochondrial particles and the sample, and forming reaction resultants, adjusting a pH of a pH indicator which change color according to a change in pH, adding the pH indicators to each reaction resultant and identifying color changes of the pH indicator. Also provided is a kit for positively detecting toxic materials within a sample.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of positively detecting toxic materials within a sample, the method including contacting sub-mitochondrial particles with an electron donor. The electron donor is reacted with an electron transfer system of the sub-mitochondrial particles to produce a reactant. A pH indicator has its pH adjusted to be in a range of 9 to 11. The pH indicator is added to each reactant. Color changes in the pH indicator permit the detection of toxins present in the sample.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for determining specificity of a candidate probe.

Abstract: A genetic polymorphism associated with myocardial infarction is provided. More particularly, provided are a polynucleotide including a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) or a haplotype associated with myocardial infarction, a polynucleotide hybridized with the polynucleotide, a polypeptide encoded by one of the polynucleotides, an antibody bound to the polypeptide, a microarray and a kit including one of the polynucleotides, a myocardial infarction diagnosis method, a SNP detecting method and a method of screening pharmaceutical compositions for myocardial infarction.

Abstract: An apparatus introducing a fluid using a centrifugal force includes an introduction member including a chip receiver and a fluid introduction reservoir, the chip receiver receiving a first part of a microfluidic chip, the first part including an inlet, the fluid introduction reservoir storing a fluid to be introduced to the microfluidic chip, the fluid introduction reservoir having an exit formed to correspond to the inlet of the microfluidic chip received in the chip receiver, and a support member supporting a second part of the microfluidic chip, wherein the microfluidic chip is disposed between the introduction member and the support member, the apparatus is rotatable in a state where the introduction member is closer to a center of rotation than the microfluidic chip, and the fluid is introducible from the fluid introduction reservoir through the inlet into the microfluidic chip due to a centrifugal force generated by rotation.

Abstract: Provided is a method of storing a reagent in a microfluidic device. The reagent, in a liquid form, is loaded into reaction chambers arranged on the microfluidic device; followed by lyophilization as being contained in the microfluidic device.

Abstract: An apparatus introducing a fluid using a centrifugal force includes an introduction member including a chip receiver and a fluid introduction reservoir, the chip receiver receiving a first part of a microfluidic chip, the first part including an inlet, the fluid introduction reservoir storing a fluid to be introduced to the microfluidic chip, the fluid introduction reservoir having an exit formed to correspond to the inlet of the microfluidic chip received in the chip receiver, and a support member supporting a second part of the microfluidic chip, wherein the microfluidic chip is disposed between the introduction member and the support member, the apparatus is rotatable in a state where the introduction member is closer to a center of rotation than the microfluidic chip, and the fluid is introducible from the fluid introduction reservoir through the inlet into the microfluidic chip due to a centrifugal force generated by rotation.