Abstract: A battery pack includes a battery module having at least one battery cell, a pack case configured to accommodate the battery module, and a connection guide unit provided on at least one side of the pack case and configured to be accessible to electrical members of two or more connection types.

Abstract: A battery pack includes a first battery module having a first corner formed by two side plates; a processing unit having a second corner formed by two side plates, electrically connected to the first battery module and controlling charge/discharge of the battery module; and a first coupling member having one side fastened to the first corner and the other side fastened to the second corner.

Abstract: The battery pack includes a battery module; a processing unit which is electrically connected to the battery module and configured to control charge/discharge of the battery module, wherein at least one of the battery module or the processing unit is configured to allow another battery module or another processing unit to be coupled to two or more sides thereof.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrode layers, and external electrodes disposed on the body and connected to the first and second internal electrode layers, respectively. The body includes an active portion in which the first and second internal electrode layers are alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween, a cover portion disposed on an upper portion and a lower portion of the active portion, and a side margin portion disposed on both sides of the active portion opposing each other. When a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the active portion is A1, a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the cover portion is C1, and a content of magnesium (Mg) included in the margin portion is M1, 0<A1<M1?C1 and A1/C1?0.60 are satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus for processing a predictive spatiotemporal query based on synthetic data. The apparatus includes a query-processing unit for analyzing a predictive spatiotemporal query of a user and returning a processing result, a machine-learning unit for training a machine-learning model in response to a request from the query-processing unit and generating synthetic spatiotemporal data based on the machine-learning model, and a data storage unit for storing raw spatiotemporal data and the generated synthetic spatiotemporal data, and the raw spatiotemporal data may be stored in the form of a table including an identifier column and a position column.

Abstract: A picture generation apparatus and a control method thereof are disclosed. An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a picture generation apparatus including a light source; a Spatial Light Modulator (SLM) configured to output an image using light transmitted from the light source; and a control unit configured to control the light source and the SLM based on at least one of illuminance of the surroundings or content of the image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a charging cart for charging an electric vehicle according to various embodiments of the present invention for solving the described problem. The charging cart for charging an electric vehicle may comprise: a body; a handle extending from the body so as to come in contact with a user's body; a sensor unit connected to the handle so as to acquire sensing information corresponding to external force related to contact with the user's body; a travel unit for permitting movement of the body; a sensing unit for acquiring travel state information related to whether the body is movable; a driving unit for applying driving force to the travel unit; and a control unit for controlling the driving unit on the basis of the travel state information and the sensing information corresponding to the external force.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing item sales information by an electronic apparatus including acquiring a purchase request including item information related to an item selected by a user and information related to a payment means, providing a purchase response including approval information corresponding to the purchase request before proceeding with payment through the payment means in response to the purchase request when the information related to the payment means satisfies a first condition, transmitting a release request for the item to a first server; and requesting payment for at least some of an amount corresponding to one or more purchase requests related to the payment means according to an arrival of settlement timing corresponding to the payment means.

Abstract: An unmanned device used in a wireless communication relay system includes: a surrounding environment information detector acquiring information on a surrounding environment of a moving object; a processor generating a control command for the moving object based on the acquired information on the surrounding environment; and a communication interface for transmitting the control command generated by the processor to the moving object, wherein the unmanned device is located at a predetermined height and relays communication between the moving object and a control center, and thus, even when wireless communication between the control center and the moving object is difficult due to an obstacle or the like, the connection of the wireless communication may be maintained without disconnection of the wireless communication.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same and, more specifically, to a naphthalimide sulfonate derivative compound, and a photoacid generator and a photoresist composition each comprising same, wherein the compound has excellent absorbance for light of i-line (365 nm) wavelength, is greatly easy to prepare into a polymerizable composition due to very high solubility in an organic solvent, has good thermal stability, and shows a favorable acid generation rate.

Abstract: Provided are a control method, a control apparatus, a training method, and a training apparatus based on thickness estimation of a wafer substrate. The training method includes generating a training spectrum signal according to a thickness of a wafer substrate using an optical model, generating a training spectrum signal having a noise by applying a noise based on a noise parameter to the training spectrum signal, calculating a similarity between the training spectrum signal having the noise and an actually measured spectrum signal, and when the similarity satisfies a set condition, training a noise reduction model using the training spectrum signal having the noise.

Abstract: A memory may include a first wafer, and a second wafer stacked on and bonded to the first wafer. The first wafer may include a cell structure including a memory cell array; and a first logic structure disposed under the cell structure, and including a row control circuit. The second wafer may include a second logic structure including a column control circuit.

Abstract: A picture generation apparatus including: a printed circuit board (PCB) on which one or more light sources are disposed; a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) configured to emit an image using light transmitted from the one or more light sources; and an optical path control unit disposed between the PCB and the LCD, and configured to control a travel path of light, wherein the LCD is disposed to be offset from an incident optical axis of external light, and wherein the PCB is disposed to be parallel to the LCD.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes a substrate, an insulating layer, a sensor, and sensing lines. The substrate includes: a sensing region, and a peripheral region at a periphery of the sensing region. The insulating layer is on the substrate. The insulating layer includes contact holes. The sensor is on the substrate and overlaps the sensing region. The sensing lines are on the substrate and overlap the peripheral region. The sensing lines are connected to the sensor. Each of the sensing lines is formed as a multilayer structure. The multilayer structure includes a first electrically conductive layer on the substrate, and a second electrically conductive layer connected to the first electrically conductive layer via a contact hole among the contact holes. Widths of the sensing lines are different from one another.

Abstract: Provided herein may be a test circuit of an electronic device, the electronic device including the test circuit, and an operating method thereof. The electronic device may include analog circuits, a control circuit configured to connect, to an output terminal, each of a plurality of nodes respectively included in the analog circuits to an output terminal, a control signal generator configured to generate a control signal for controlling the control circuit based on an input signal received from an external device, and a switching circuit disposed on an electrical path for connecting the plurality of nodes and the control circuit to each other and configured to be electrically open during a preset time amount from a time point at which a voltage from an external power source starts to be applied to the control circuit.

Abstract: Provided is a high-precision substrate polishing system. An apparatus for polishing a substrate includes a platen on which a polishing pad is seated and which is rotatable, a substrate carrier configured to grip a substrate and rotatable on an upper side of the platen, an infrared sensor located inside the platen and configured to measure a temperature of the substrate, and a controller configured to determine a polishing state of the substrate using a value measured by the infrared sensor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for upgrading heavy oil by using byproducts of coke production, and particularly provides a method for upgrading heavy oil comprising the steps of: a) mixing heavy oil with byproducts of coke production to produce a mixed liquid: and b) subjecting the mixed liquid to pyrolysis, the method allowing reduction of the amount of coke generated and thus being economical and effective.

Abstract: A content providing server provides virtual reality content. The content providing server includes a requesting unit configured to receive a request for virtual reality content from a user device; a dynamic object image processing unit configured to render an image of a dynamic object contained in the virtual reality content; a static object image processing unit configured to render an image of a static object contained in the virtual reality content; and a streaming unit configured to separately stream the image of the dynamic object and the image of the static object to the user device.

Abstract: A method for upgrading heavy oil by using a coke production byproduct comprises the steps of: producing a mixed solution by mixing a coke production byproduct and heavy oil; and hydrogenating the mixed solution under a hydrogenation catalyst, wherein the present disclosure is economical and effective by being able to reduce the amount of coke formation and significantly reduce the partial pressure of added hydrogen by using the coke production byproduct as a hydrogen donor.

Abstract: A nano spintronic device for using the spin current of a ferromagnetic material and the spin current of a heavy metal channel. The device includes a lower channel layer, a free layer, a pinned layer, an insulating film layer, and an upper channel layer. When current flows upon application of power, electrons are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins in the lower channel layer, thereby generating torque in the free layer. The torque switches the magnetization direction of the free layer to an +y-axis direction or an ?y-axis direction so that the free layer stores magnetization information according to the magnetization direction. When current flows in the upper channel layer, the current flows into the pinned layer so that electrons in the pinned layer are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins. The insulating layer insulates the free layer and the pinned layer from each other.