Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dielectric composition including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula A5-xB10O30-x (A necessarily includes Ba, and a portion of Ba is substituted by at least one selected from Sr and Ca; B necessarily includes Nb, and a portion of Nb is substituted by at least one selected from Ta and V; and x satisfies the following equation: 1<x<5) as a main component and a multilayered ceramic capacitor including the same as a dielectric layer.

Abstract: There is provided a chip electronic component including: a magnetic body containing magnetic metal powder particles; an internal coil part embedded in the magnetic body; and a plating spreading prevention layer disposed on at least one of upper and lower surfaces of the magnetic body, wherein the plating spreading prevention layer contains magnetic powder particles, and a D50 of the magnetic powder particles contained in the plating spreading prevention layer is 0.1 ?m to 3.5 ?m.

Abstract: A chip electronic component includes a magnetic body in which internal coil part is embedded, and the magnetic body contains magnetic metal particles, a thermosetting resin, and a dispersing agent containing one or more selected from the group consisting of an acryl-based resin and a polyvinyl butyral (PVB)-based resin.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first alignment mark trench in a first material layer on a substrate. A first alignment mark via may then be formed by etching a second material layer that is underneath the first material layer, where the first alignment mark via is positioned to communicate with the first alignment mark trench. Then, a trench-via-merged-type first alignment mark may be formed by filling the first alignment mark trench and the first alignment mark via with a light reflection material layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a dielectric composition including a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula A5-xB10O30-x (A necessarily includes Ba, and a portion of Ba is substituted by at least one selected from Sr and Ca; B necessarily includes Nb, and a portion of Nb is substituted by at least one selected from Ta and V; and x satisfies the following equation: 1<x<5) as a main component and a multilayered ceramic capacitor including the same as a dielectric layer.

Abstract: A method and a system of paying a public transportation fare via a mobile device are provided. The method includes connecting the mobile device to an Access Point (AP) installed to a Transportation System (TS), transmitting a first message, from the TS to a Communication Service Providing Server (CSPS), including a list of mobile devices connected to the AP, including the mobile device, identification-information regarding the AP, and the current location information regarding the mobile device, transmitting, when the mobile device is disconnected from the AP, a second message, from the TS to the CSPS, including a list of mobile devices connected to the AP, excluding the mobile device, the identification-information regarding the AP, and the current location information regarding the TS, and calculating, by the CSPS, the transportation fare to charge the mobile device and transmitting a transportation fare charge message to the mobile device.

Abstract: A method and a system of paying a public transportation fare via a mobile device are provided. The method includes connecting the mobile device to an Access Point (AP) installed to a Transportation System (TS), transmitting a first message, from the TS to a Communication Service Providing Server (CSPS), including a list of mobile devices connected to the AP, including the mobile device, identification-information regarding the AP, and the current location information regarding the mobile device, transmitting, when the mobile device is disconnected from the AP, a second message, from the TS to the CSPS, including a list of mobile devices connected to the AP, excluding the mobile device, the identification-information regarding the AP, and the current location information regarding the TS, and calculating, by the CSPS, the transportation fare to charge the mobile device and transmitting a transportation fare charge message to the mobile device.

Abstract: Color gradient generating method and device are provided. The color gradient generating method includes the steps of: setting at least two colors in a color table including a plurality of colors as control points; storing interpolated colors between the control points; calculating a distance of a position, a color of which should be determined, in coordinates; and determining one interpolated color corresponding to the calculated distance as a color of the position. Accordingly, it is possible to reduce the operating time of a graphic processor and to use the calculation result in image coordinates again, thereby reducing a load of the graphic processor.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for increasing GPS reception sensitivity in a mobile terminal having a mobile-based GPS positioning function. A GPS receiver in the mobile terminal generates SA data by using basic information about GPS satellites and system time. Here, the SA data is a replica of the total information bits of navigation data. The GPS receiver then correlates a PRN code with a GPS signal and coherent-integrating the correlation result by using the SA data. It calculates a position solution of the mobile terminal by using the integrated samples.

Abstract: An apparatus and method is provided for increasing GPS reception sensitivity in a mobile terminal having a mobile-based GPS positioning function. A GPS receiver in the mobile terminal generates SA data by using basic information about GPS satellites and system time. Here, the SA data is a replica of the total information bits of navigation data. The GPS receiver then correlates a PRN code with a GPS signal and coherent-integrating the correlation result by using the SA data. It calculates a position solution of the mobile terminal by using the integrated samples.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are provided for obtaining a location of a CDMA personal portable terminal according to an AGPS scheme. The method includes receiving a Doppler value of a satellite from an AGPS server, receiving a satellite signal and measuring a Doppler value of the satellite by using the received satellite signal, calculating a code frequency bias ?b by using a difference between the received Doppler value and the measured Doppler value, calculating a code bias ?b in consideration of the calculated code frequency bias ?b and a search duration, and calculating a pseudorange of the satellite by compensating for the calculated code bias ?b.