Abstract: More precise topology information can be extracted from satellite images by improving the accuracy of RPC parameter data for a RFM sensor model by using only a small number of GCPs. That is, the number of GCPs required for extracting the topology information can be reduced by generating pseudo GCPs from the RPC data or composing a parameter observation equation by using the RPC data. Therefore, costs and time for actually measuring GCPs can be saved. Furthermore, since the present invention utilizes the RFM sensor model using RPC files, a new sensor model need not be required.

Abstract: In a method for locating the center of a fiducial mark contained in an image, a certain region covering every fiducial mark in the image is defined. A region containing each fiducial mark within the certain region is extracted. The center of the fiducial mark within the region containing each fiducial mark is located to pixel accuracy. The center of the fiducial mark within the region containing each fiducial mark is located to sub-pixel accuracy according to the pixel level locating of the center of the fiducial mark.

Abstract: A comb structure in which a magnetic force, which is generated between a pair of intermeshed combs by applying a magnetic flux thereto, is constant with respect to the relative motion between the combs, is provided. Also, an actuator and an inertia sensor both using the comb structure are provided. The comb structure includes a pair of magnetic combs, a magnetic flux guide for magnetically connecting the pair of combs, a coil wound around an arbitrary portion of the magnetic flux guide, and a power supply connected to the coil. The pair of magnetic combs intermeshed with each other having a gap S therebetween are connected to each other by the magnetic flux guide, such that they are driven by receiving a magnetic field from the coil. The coil is supposed to generate a magnetic field under the influence of a current provided from the power supply.

Abstract: A telephone system is provided with a receiver equipped to enable a hearing-impair person to receive a telephone call through bone-conduction and air-conduction hearing.

Abstract: A 3-dimensional comb structure using an electrical force, and an inertial detection sensor and an actuator both using the 3-dimensional comb structure are provided. In the 3-dimensional comb structure, a suspension structure, which is an inertia body, is separated a predetermined height from a substrate, maintaining the predetermined height from the substrate. A movable comb, which has at least one movable comb finger, protrudes perpendicularly from the suspension structure. A fixed comb, which has at least one fixed comb finger, protrudes perpendicularly from the substrate, in mesh with the movable comb. The 3-dimensional comb structure is driven by a voltage provided from a power supply unit which is connected to the movable comb and the fixed comb.

Abstract: A multilayered wafer with a thick sacrificial layer, which is obtained by forming a sacrificial layer of oxidized porous silicon or porous silicon and growing an epitaxial polysilicon layer on the sacrificial layer, and a fabrication method thereof are provided. The multilayered wafer with a thick sacrificial layer adopts a porous silicon layer or an oxidized porous silicon layer as a sacrificial layer such that a sufficient gap can be obtained between a substrate and a suspension structure upon the manufacture of the suspension structure of a semiconductor actuator or a semiconductor inertia sensor. Also, in a fabrication method of the wafer according to the present invention, a p+-type or n+-type wafer doped at a high concentration is prepared for, and then a thick porous silicon layer can be obtained simply by anodic-bonding the surface of the wafer. Also, when polysilicon is grown on a porous silicon layer by an epitaxial process, it is grown faster than when single crystal silicon is grown.

Abstract: A microactuator is provided.

Abstract: There is provided a method of adjusting the natural frequency of a dual-axis vibratory structure having: a first spring member having a lengthwise direction coinciding to a first axis direction receiving an electrostatic force; a second spring member having a lengthwise direction coinciding to a second direction perpendicular to the first axis direction and having a width narrower than that of the first spring member; and a mass portion, the method comprising the steps of: measuring the natural frequencies relative to the first axis direction of the vibratory structure and a third axis direction perpendicular to a plane formed by the first and second axes; varying the thickness of the first spring member so as to adjust the natural frequency of the third axis direction while fixing the natural frequency of the first axis direction; and repeating the measuring step and the thickness varying step until the natural frequency of the first and third axes directions are within the scope of a permissible error.

Abstract: A vibratory structure and a method for controlling the natural frequency thereof are provided. The device has at least one elastic member supported by a first support end, an inertial object which vibrates by the elastic force of the elastic member, a moving electrode coupled to the inertial object, at least one effective stiffness controlling electrode supported by a second support end, and a power supplier for applying a voltage to generate an electric force between the moving electrode and the effective stiffness controlling electrode. This vibratory structure can contribute to controlling and improving the performance of a sensor, an actuator or a gyroscope, which employs the vibratory structure.

Abstract: A vibratory structure and a method for controlling the natural frequency thereof are provided. The vibratory structure has an elastic member one end portion of which is fixed to a first support end, an inertial object for vibrating by the elastic force of the elastic member, a moving electrode attached integrally to the inertial object, an effective stiffness controlling electrode fixed to a second support end, and a power supplier for generating electric force between the moving electrode and the effective stiffness controlling electrode. The moving electrode and the effective stiffness controlling electrode are formed into a predetermined shape, so that the electric force varies linearly according to the displacement of the inertial object. Thus, the natural frequency of the vibratory structure is controlled by changing the voltage applied across the moving electrode and the effective stiffness controlling electrode.

Abstract: Inkjet printing head utilizing a shear mode and, simultaneously, tension and compression modes for effectively preventing damage to the contact interface of the piezoelectric device, includes at least one piezoelectric device installed on a pressure channel, having shear, tension and compression modes and combined with the upper and lower plates of the channel, the piezoelectric device having electrodes supplying an electrical field thereof.