Abstract: In one example, an electronic device can comprise a substrate, a substrate sidewall over a side of the substrate. An electronic device can be disposed over the side of substrate and adjacent the substrate sidewall. An internal interconnect can be disposed between the electronic device and the substrate sidewall. An encapsulant can cover the internal interconnect between the electronic device and the substrate sidewall. A lid attach material can be disposed over the substrate sidewall and the encapsulant. A lid can be coupled to the encapsulant and the substrate sidewall by the lid attach material. A cavity can be defined between a bottom side of the lid and a top side of the electronic device. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: An electrified vehicle includes: a battery; a motor drive device configured to drive a motor through an inverter, based on a voltage of the battery; and a battery controller configured to determine whether to perform output limiting on the battery, based on whether a ratio of regenerative braking is less than or equal to a preset ratio, wherein the ratio of regenerative braking is varied according to an amount of charging of the battery and an amount of discharging of the battery within a preset time interval, and adjust, based on the output limiting being performed on the battery, a derate ratio associated with a battery output limit value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel functional derivatives of alanine and proline amino acids. The compounds of the present invention were confirmed to have a very superior antifungal or fungicidal effect. In addition, the compounds of the present invention were confirmed to exhibit a synergistic effect when co-administered with an existing antifungal preparation. Moreover, the compounds of the present invention showed activity on a wide range of fungi. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be widely used in a field which requires the treatment with an antifungal or fungicidal preparation against human infectious fungi, animal infectious fungi, and phytopathogenic fungi.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an apparatus and method for forming a film on a substrate by spin coating. The apparatus includes liquid dispensing units that dispense processing liquids to form liquid films on the first and second substrates, respectively, air-flow supply units that form downward air flows in the first and second spaces, respectively, and a controller that controls the liquid dispensing units and the air-flow supply units. Each of the liquid dispensing units includes a pre-treatment nozzle that dispenses a pre-treatment liquid and a coating solution nozzle that dispenses a coating solution onto a corresponding one of the first and second substrates. The controller controls the liquid dispensing units to dispense the pre-treatment liquids and thereafter the coating solutions onto the first and second substrates and adjusts supply states of the downward air flows according to amounts of the pre-treatment liquids dispensed.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and a method for heat-treating a substrate. The method includes a first treatment operation of spacing a substrate apart from a support plate provided with a heater to a first height in a state in which a treatment space, in which the substrate is treated, is closed and heating the substrate, a second treatment operation of, after the first treatment operation, lowering the substrate such that the substrate is located at a second height and heating the substrate, a third treatment operation of, after the second treatment operation, lifting the substrate such that the substrate is spaced apart from the support plate to be located at a third height and heating the substrate, and a fourth treatment operation of, after the third treatment operation, lowering the substrate such that the substrate is located at a fourth height and heating the substrate.

Abstract: A decoding method of multi-view video information is provided. The decoding method of multi-view video information includes: receiving a bit stream about video data of a plurality of videos photographed by a plurality of cameras; generating first information by extracting depth information of a block in a video frame of a plurality of videos from video data included in the bit stream; generating second information by determining whether the same motion estimation is generated between video frames of the plurality of videos; generating third information by extracting pixel information of a block in the video frame of the plurality of videos; and performing block matching and disparity compensation between video frames of the plurality of videos by inputting the first information to third information to a disparity compensation model of multi-view video information which is generated by being trained in advance.

Abstract: A decoding method of multi-view video information is provided. The decoding method of multi-view video information includes: receiving a bit stream about video data of a plurality of videos photographed by a plurality of cameras; generating first information by extracting depth information of a block in a video frame of a plurality of videos from video data included in the bit stream; generating second information by determining whether the same motion estimation is generated between video frames of the plurality of videos; generating third information by extracting pixel information of a block in the video frame of the plurality of videos; and performing block matching and disparity compensation between video frames of the plurality of videos by inputting the first information to third information to a disparity compensation model of multi-view video information which is generated by being trained in advance.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to an apparatus and method for forming a film on a substrate by spin coating. The apparatus includes liquid dispensing units that dispense processing liquids to form liquid films on the first and second substrates, respectively, air-flow supply units that form downward air flows in the first and second spaces, respectively, and a controller that controls the liquid dispensing units and the air-flow supply units. Each of the liquid dispensing units includes a pre-treatment nozzle that dispenses a pre-treatment liquid and a coating solution nozzle that dispenses a coating solution onto a corresponding one of the first and second substrates. The controller controls the liquid dispensing units to dispense the pre-treatment liquids and thereafter the coating solutions onto the first and second substrates and adjusts supply states of the downward air flows according to amounts of the pre-treatment liquids dispensed.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method are provided. The substrate treating apparatus comprises: a process chamber; a support member positioned in an inner space of the process chamber to support the substrate; an exhaust line provided to communicate with the interior of the process chamber; an exhaust member for providing a suction pressure to the exhaust line; and a controller for controlling the exhaust member when dividing the substrate treating step in which the treating for the substrate is performed into the first treating step and the second treating step, a difference is generated between the pressure that the exhaust member provides to the exhaust line in the first treating step and the pressure that the exhaust member provides to the exhaust line in the second treating step.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides an apparatus and a method for heat-treating a substrate. The method includes a first treatment operation of spacing a substrate apart from a support plate provided with a heater to a first height in a state in which a treatment space, in which the substrate is treated, is closed and heating the substrate, a second treatment operation of, after the first treatment operation, lowering the substrate such that the substrate is located at a second height and heating the substrate, a third treatment operation of, after the second treatment operation, lifting the substrate such that the substrate is spaced apart from the support plate to be located at a third height and heating the substrate, and a fourth treatment operation of, after the third treatment operation, lowering the substrate such that the substrate is located at a fourth height and heating the substrate.

Abstract: A substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method are provided. The substrate treating apparatus comprises: a process chamber; a support member positioned in an inner space of the process chamber to support the substrate; an exhaust line provided to communicate with the interior of the process chamber; an exhaust member for providing a suction pressure to the exhaust line; and a controller for controlling the exhaust member when dividing the substrate treating step in which the treating for the substrate is performed into the first treating step and the second treating step, a difference is generated between the pressure that the exhaust member provides to the exhaust line in the first treating step and the pressure that the exhaust member provides to the exhaust line in the second treating step.

Abstract: A system for transmitting and receiving a wideband speech signal includes an A/D converter for receiving an analog speech signal to convert it into a digital speech signal, encoding a difference between a baseband speech signal and a standard baseband between a synthesized standard baseband signal, and an IP network interface for multiplexing the coded standard and additional baseband signals and enhancement residual band signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitter and a receiver for speech coding and decoding by using an additional bit allocation method. The transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention realize a voice communication service of high quality by using additional bits permitted in system requirements while using a conventional speech coder as it is. In addition, the transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention have an advantage in that they enable insertion of additional quantization blocks while not changing the structure of the conventional standard speech coder, since they allocate additional bits by applying a multi-stage quantization procedure not in a speech signal domain but in a parameter domain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitter and a receiver for speech coding and decoding by using an additional bit allocation method. The transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention realize a voice communication service of high quality by using additional bits permitted in system requirements while using a conventional speech coder as it is. In addition, the transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention have an advantage in that they enable insertion of additional quantization blocks while not changing the structure of the conventional standard speech coder, since they allocate additional bits by applying a multi-stage quantization procedure not in a speech signal domain but in a parameter domain.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transmitter and a receiver for speech coding and decoding by using an additional bit allocation method. The transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention realize a voice communication service of high quality by using additional bits permitted in system requirements while using a conventional speech coder as it is. In addition, the transmitter and the receiver according to the present invention have an advantage in that they enable insertion of additional quantization blocks while not changing the structure of the conventional standard speech coder, since they allocate additional bits by applying a multi-stage quantization procedure not in a speech signal domain but in a parameter domain.

Abstract: The system for transmitting and receiving a wideband speech signal includes an A/D converter for receiving an analog speech signal to convert it into a digital speech signal, a transmitter analysis filter for receiving the digital speech signal and dividing it into a baseband signal and an enhancement residual band signal, a standard baseband encoder for accepting the baseband signal and coding it using an ITU-T encoder, an additional baseband encoder for reducing standard coding distortion in the baseband signal, an enhancement residual band encoder for coding a signal obtained by removing the coded baseband signal from the original digital speech signal, and an IP network interface for multiplexing the coded standard and additional baseband signals and enhancement residual band signal.

Abstract: The system for transmitting and receiving a wideband speech signal includes an A/D converter for receiving an analog speech signal to convert it into a digital speech signal, a transmitter analysis filter for receiving the digital speech signal and dividing it into a baseband signal and an enhancement residual band signal, a standard baseband encoder for accepting the baseband signal and coding it using an ITU-T encoder, an additional baseband encoder for reducing standard coding distortion in the baseband signal, an enhancement residual band encoder for coding a signal obtained by removing the coded baseband signal from the original digital speech signal, and an IP network interface for multiplexing the coded standard and additional baseband signals and enhancement residual band signal.