Abstract: An auxiliary steering device having a steering pedal allows a main steering system to be controlled by either the hand-operated steering wheel or the foot-operated steering pedal. The device has a lift lever for enlarging the reciprocation angular motion of the steering pedal by leverage, a lever body for turning the direction of the reciprocation angular motion into the right-angled direction and transmitting the reciprocation angular motion to a crank lever, and a connecting rod for converting the angular motion of the lever body into a rotating motion of a drive bevel gear cooperating with a steering drive shaft of the steering wheel.

Abstract: A phonon modulator which includes a semiconductor body having at least first and second polar semiconductor quantum wells formed therein separated by a polar semiconductor barrier. The conduction band energies of the wells and barrier are selected such that the lowest energy electronic states in the two wells are separated by an energy which is greater than the energies of optical phonons in the well and barrier materials. Respective voltages are applied to the wells which are less than the optical phonon emission threshold in the well and barrier materials to generate respective currents therein. Increasing the voltage to the first well to a level in excess of such optical phonon emission threshold causes optical phonons to be emitted from the first well to create a standing interface mode from the first well through the barrier to the second well, thereby providing a scattering mechanism for electrons in the second well and reducing the current thereof.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a cotton core yarn which comprises introducing a tension into a core yarn, and bringing a cotton yarn together with the core yarn, said core yarn having a higher tension than that of the cotton yarn and said cotton yarn being supplied at a higher speed than that of the core yarn, whereby the core yarn forms the center fiber and the cotton yarn uniformly covers the surface of the core yarn.