Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for creating and recording management information for digital data streams, and for reproducing data using the management information. According to an embodiment, the method for recording a digital data stream being received, comprising: (a) recording received stream units of a digital data stream along with their arrival time references representing the arrival times of the received stream units on a recording medium; (b) grouping the received stream units into stream object units of a predetermined size, such that the maximum search time for a stream object unit is almost uniform among the recorded stream object units; and (c) creating and recording reproduction management information regarding the stream object units.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for recording time information for received digital data streams are provided. The method includes recording first time information and second time information on a recording medium. The first time information is part of management data for managing presentation data and the second time information is time information of the presentation data. The format of the first time information coincides with the format of the second time information.

Abstract: A high-frequency inductive heating apparatus of ceramic material, whereby the nonconductive ceramic specimen in which induced current is not generated at room temperature is rapidly heated in a preheating housing, and a pressure-less sintering method using the same, are disclosed. The high-frequency inductive heating apparatus includes a preheating housing placed in a chamber to preheat a ceramic material; an induction coil installed around the preheating housing for supplying induced current so that the preheating housing is heated; and a high-frequency current generator for supplying high-frequency current to the induction coil. According to the present invention, inductive heating is made possible of nonconductive ceramic material for which inductive heating has thus far been impossible because induced current is not generated at room temperature, so that rapid heating by the self-heating of the specimen of ceramic material is possible.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for creating, updating, and recording information for seamless presentation of moving picture data in a rewritable recording medium. When recording moving picture data on a rewritable recording medium, seamless presentation information, a part of navigation data, is recorded along with the picture data for seamless presentation of the recorded picture data. The method for creating and recording seamless presentation information of the present invention can effectively reduce the amount of created seamless presentation information by omitting some fields of the seamless presentation information when they are unnecessary. If some video objects of recorded picture data are erased, navigation data related to the removed video objects should be erased and seamless presentation information should also needs proper modification.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of managing the navigation data for a rewritable recording medium which are referred to for control of recording, editing, and reproduction. It enables to access to each information table in the navigation data directly by referring to the start address, which is kept in the first information table in the navigation data. When data are recorded to the rewritable recording medium, the management data which are relevant to the data to be recorded are created and written to the relevant information tables, which are accessed directly based on the start addresses. When data on the recording medium are reproduced, the information tables which contain management data required for reproduction of the requested data are located directly by the start addresses. Then, the data are read out from the rewritable recording medium and reproduced in reference to the management data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for creating and recording management information for digital data streams, and for reproducing data using the management information. The method for reproducing data from a recording medium includes receiving an access time for accessing data from the recording medium, searching for a target entry point based on the access time by using access time entries, and searching for a target object unit by using the target entry point and object unit entries. The access time entries and the object unit entries are management information stored on the recording medium.

Abstract: A recording medium with the increased recording efficiency is provided. Depending upon the size of the remaining area of a sector, a transport stream unit is recorded across two sectors with the result that sectors contain no null data. If the size of the remaining area of the last sector of a stream object unit is less than the size of a transport stream unit, the remaining area is padded with null data.

Abstract: In a method for creating and recording management information for searching recorded digital data streams when a digital data stream is recorded on a recording medium, index information for pointing to the location of the time information corresponding to the first stream object unit of each stream object on a time information table is created and recorded. When reproducing or searching the recorded digital data stream, a stream object is found using the time information of stream objects and the recording location corresponding to a requested search time is found using the index information.

Abstract: This invention provides a method of creating and recording presentation order management information for a rewritable recording medium, which enables effective control of the amount of the presentation order management information needed when a user edits preferred play lists of recorded data. In the present invention, each time a new play list is made by a user, a user-defined program chain is created, wherein presentation order information units for defining presentation order of user-chosen data are contained. The maximum number of user-defined program chains and the total number of presentation order information units are limited. When editing of a new play list is requested, the number of user-defined program chains created so far and the total number of presentation order information units contained in all the user-defined program chains are checked.

Abstract: A recording medium with the increased recording efficiency is provided. Depending upon the size of the remaining area of a sector, a transport stream unit is recorded across two sectors with the result that sectors contain no null data. If the size of the remaining area of the last sector of a stream object unit is less than the size of a transport stream unit, the remaining area is padded with null data.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a sintered duplex nuclear fuel pellet includes the steps of: preparing a first powder composed of a material selected from the group consisting of UO2 and UO2—Er2O3, and a second powder composed of UO2—Gd2O3 and a sintering additive; producing a duplex compact consisting of an annular outer portion composed of the first powder and a cylindrical inner portion composed of the second powder; and sintering the duplex compact under a reducing gas atmosphere, wherein the sintering additive contains manganese of 0.001% to 2% by weight based on the total weight of the cylindrical inner portion.

Abstract: A recording medium, apparatus and method for recording a digital data stream on the recording medium are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes recording the digital data stream by dividing the digital data stream into stream objects; recording common information for the stream objects; and recording stream time map information in a stream information file of the recording medium, the stream time map information including a time mapping list having time search information for searching the stream objects.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for creating/writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio/video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio/video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio/video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.

Abstract: There is provided a method of producing U3O8 powder having large surface area and small particle size by oxidizing defective UO2 pellets and manufacturing nuclear fuel pellets which are stable in a pore structure and high in density through the use of a mixture comprising UO2 powder and U3O8 powder. The method includes producing an U308 powder having a surface area of at least 1 m2/g by oxidizing defective UO2 pellets at a temperature of 300 to 370? in such a way that a maximum weight increase rate per 1 g of the UO2 pellets is up to 0.06 wt %/min; producing a mixed powder by mixing the U3O8 powder with an UO2 powder by 2 to 15 wt %; producing a compact by compression molding the mixed powder; and sintering the compact in a reducing gas atmosphere at a temperature of 1600 to 1800?. In addition, a small amount of an Al-compound may be added to the oxidized U3O8 powder before the U3O8 powder is mixed with the UO2 powder.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for providing management information are provided. According to an embodiment, the method includes grouping data of a digital stream into a plurality of object units, and grouping one or more object units into an object; and creating management information for accessing the data, the management information including map information and indication information, wherein the map information includes an object unit index table associated with the object units, and the object unit index table includes object unit information associated with the object units, and wherein the indication information indicates whether the data of the digital stream are grouped into the object units on a basis of a predetermined time period or an entry point information included in the digital stream.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for providing management information are provided. According to an embodiment, the method includes grouping data of a digital stream into a plurality of object units, and grouping one or more object units into an object; and creating management information for accessing the data, the management information including map information and indication information, wherein the map information includes an object unit index table associated with the object units, and wherein the indication information indicates whether the data of the digital stream are grouped into the object units on a basis of a predetermined time period or an entry point information included in the digital stream.

Abstract: A method for organizing still picture management data, including providing a plurality of navigation data sections in a storage unit, each navigation data section pertaining to multiple data units corresponding to still pictures with common attributes, each navigation data section including video attribute information commonly corresponding to the data units assigned to that navigation data section without separate attribute information additionally provided for each of the data units.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for recording digital data streams are provided. The method includes recording a received digital data stream of data packet units by grouping the data packet units into an object, and creating and recording a managing information for the object. The managing information can include entry information associated with an entry point of the digital data stream and information indicating whether or not the entry information exists.

Abstract: A recording medium, method and apparatus for providing management information are provided. The method includes grouping data of a digital data stream into a plurality of object units, and creating map information for accessing the data, wherein the map information includes time information and object unit information associated with the object units.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for creating/writing defect management information of an information recording medium and an apparatus and optical disc based on the method. In the present invention, it depends on the type of data to be reproduced whether or not defective sectors which are detected during reproduction operation are replaced with non-defective sectors. If read-out errors are detected in reproducing non-audio/video data, linear replacement algorithm is applied to the corresponding defective sectors. On the other hand, in case of audio/video data, location information of the corresponding defective sectors is just kept without any sector replacement. Therefore, this invention enables to reproduce audio/video data in real-time regardless of the presence of defective sectors and to avoid writing data to the defective sectors when new data is overwritten to the information recording medium.