Abstract: An organic electric element includes a first electrode, a second electrode, and an organic material layer formed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a first light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to a hole transport layer contains a compound represented by Formula 1, and a second light-emitting auxiliary layer adjacent to the light-emitting layer contains a compound represented by Formula 2, thereby the driving voltage of an organic electric element can be lowered and the efficiency and lifespan can be improved.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device manufactured using a method that reduces a manufacturing time and cost of the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor device module including: a first lower bonding pad; a second lower bonding pad; first upper bonding pads; and a memory cell disposed at a height level higher than a height level of each of the first and second lower bonding pads and lower than a height level of the first upper bonding pads. The semiconductor device further comprises a second semiconductor device module including second bonding pads and a transistor electrically connected to at least one of the second bonding pads; and a third semiconductor device module including third bonding pads. The third pads are spaced apart from the first and second lower bonding pads in a first direction. The first lower bonding pad contacts at least one of the second bonding pads. At least one of the third bonding pads contacts at least one of the first upper bonding pads.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a negative electrode including a negative electrode collector, a first negative electrode active material layer disposed on the negative electrode collector, and a second negative electrode active material layer disposed on the first negative electrode active material layer, wherein the second negative electrode active material layer includes a second negative electrode active material and a second conductive agent, wherein the second negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based active material, the silicon-based active material includes SiOx (0?x<2), the second conductive agent includes a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are bonded side by side, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in an amount of 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt % in the second negative electrode active material layer, and a secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication. The method for constructing an intrusion detection system applied to CAN communication may include extracting standard information by parsing an input file associated with CAN communication, setting a policy rule by applying at least one of a static ruleset and a custom ruleset using the extracted standard information, and creating a policy file to be applied to the intrusion detection system by packing the standard information and the policy rule.

Abstract: A negative electrode includes a negative electrode active material layer, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a negative electrode active material and a conductive material. The negative electrode active material includes SiOx (0?x<2) particles and the conductive material includes secondary particles in which a portion of one graphene sheet is connected to a portion of an adjacent graphene sheet and a carbon nanotube structure in which 2 to 5,000 single-walled carbon nanotube units are coupled to each other, wherein the oxygen content of the secondary particles is 1 wt % to 10 wt % based on the total weight of the secondary particles, the specific surface area of the secondary particles measured by a nitrogen adsorption BET method is 500 m2/g to 1100 m2/g, and the carbon nanotube structure is included in the negative electrode active material layer in an amount of an 0.01 wt % to 1.0 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for upgrading heavy oil by using byproducts of coke production, and particularly provides a method for upgrading heavy oil comprising the steps of: a) mixing heavy oil with byproducts of coke production to produce a mixed liquid: and b) subjecting the mixed liquid to pyrolysis, the method allowing reduction of the amount of coke generated and thus being economical and effective.

Abstract: Provided are an edge gateway system for providing device use and resource sharing suggestions and an operating method thereof. The edge gateway system includes at least one edge gateway and an edge gateway management server connected to the at least one edge gateway. The edge gateway is connected to one or more edge devices and transmits an operation status of the edge gateway and an operation status of the edge devices to the edge gateway management server, the edge gateway management server generates suggestion information to be delivered to a user of the edge gateway based on the operation status of the edge gateway and the operation status of the edge devices, and the suggestion information includes any one of an edge device use suggestion, an edge device sharing suggestion, and an edge gateway service resource sharing suggestion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display device including a cover window; a display module disposed under the cover window and including a display area, a non-display area and a bending area between the display area and the non-display area, the non-display area being bended toward an opposite direction to the cover window; a first cover layer corresponding to the bending area and disposed on the display module; and a second cover layer covering a side of the display module and the first cover layer and connecting the first cover layer and the cover window.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate processing apparatus, more particularly, a substrate processing apparatus capable of suppressing an generation of process by-products in a substrate processing process. A substrate processing apparatus includes a chamber part configured to provide an inner space in which a substrate is processed, a gas supply part configured to supply a process gas to the inner space, a substrate support configured to support the substrate, a heating liner provided inside the chamber part to at least partially surround the inner space, and a heating part configured to heat the heating liner.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high energy density lithium secondary battery having significantly improved high-temperature storage characteristics and lifespan characteristics, which are problematic when a silicon-based negative electrode active material is applied. Specifically, a lithium secondary battery according to an exemplary embodiment includes a positive electrode; a negative electrode facing the positive electrode and including a silicon-based negative electrode active material; and a non-aqueous electrolyte containing a non-aqueous organic solvent including a di-fluoro-based organic solvent and a lithium salt, wherein a content of the di-fluoro-based organic solvent is 5 to 20 vol % with respect to a total volume of the non-aqueous organic solvent.

Abstract: An anode for a secondary battery includes an anode current collector, a first anode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of the anode current collector and including a first anode active material that includes a first silicon composite oxide, and a second anode active material layer disposed on the first anode active material layer and including a second anode active material that includes a second silicon composite oxide. Each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide includes a metal. A BET specific surface area of each of the first silicon composite oxide and the second silicon composite oxide is in a range from 2.0 m2/g to 6.5 m2/g.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method, which are capable of independently performing processes on a plurality of substrates in a multi-station chamber.

Abstract: Provided is a method in which a management server provides wireless LAN security policy by participating in multiple APs. The method includes a step of receiving terminal information of a terminal, which is acquired in a process of scanning broadcasting information of multiple APs, from each of the multiple APs, a step of issuing and storing a token for opening a wireless LAN data channel to each of the multiple APs on the basis of reception time points of the terminal information, a step of receiving a token request for opening a wireless LAN data channel to an AP to be accessed, selected by a terminal among the multiple APs, and a step of distributing, to the terminal, a token of the AP to be accessed corresponding to the token request.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a display device includes providing a substrate into a chamber; forming an active material layer on the substrate by a plurality of deposition processes in the chamber; forming an active layer by patterning the active material layer: forming a transistor including a gate electrode overlapping the active layer; and forming a pixel electrode on the transistor, at least two deposition processes among the plurality of deposition processes are performed by applying different magnitudes of power, respectively.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), it is possible to form a fine pattern of the electrode without using a shadow mask, since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance, it is possible to more easily apply UDC.

Abstract: Provided are a compound capable of lowering a driving voltage, enhancing light emitting efficiency and thermal resistance, and improving lifespan and color purity of the element, an organic element using the same, and an electric device for the same.

Abstract: In an embodiment a glass run for a door of a vehicle includes a core inserted in the glass run, wherein the core comprises a flat portion extending to a predetermined height in a longitudinal direction of the core and a punched portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the core from the flat portion, and wherein the glass run is mountable to the door of the vehicle to support a door glass

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: Provided are a fluorinated compound for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), an organic electronic element using the same, and an electronic device thereof, wherein a fine pattern of the electrode is formed by using the fluorinated compound as a material for patterning a metal or an electrode (cathode), without using a shadow mask, and it is possible to more easily apply UDC since it is easy to manufacture a transparent display having high light transmittance.

Abstract: A substrate including a first signal line and a first electrode disposed on the substrate, an oxide semiconductor layer pattern overlapping the first electrode, an insulating layer disposed between the first electrode and the oxide semiconductor layer pattern, a second signal line intersecting the first signal line, a second electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer pattern, a third electrode electrically connected to the oxide semiconductor layer pattern and spaced apart from the second electrode, and an insulator comprising a first portion disposed between the first signal line and the second signal line, and at least partially overlapping with both of the first signal line and the second signal line.