Abstract: An intra prediction method and apparatus. The intra prediction method of intra predicting a macroblock divided into a plurality of blocks includes intra predicting the plurality of blocks in a predetermined scanning order. One or more block among the plurality of blocks are intra predicted independently of their respective, immediate preceding block that is intra predicted immediately before the one or more blocks are intra predicted and are intra predicted in parallel with their respective, immediate preceding blocks.

Abstract: Provided are a method of and a system for converting color temperatures of visual contents to user's preferred color temperatures by using metadata of the visual contents. The system includes an image color temperature recording unit, a user preferable color temperature managing unit, and a color temperature adjusting unit. The image color temperature recording unit time-divides the visual contents according to a color temperature description format, estimates color temperatures of time-divided sections, and records the estimated color temperatures as first metadata. The user preferable color temperature managing unit determines user's preferable color temperatures of the time-divided sections, records the user's preferable color temperatures as second metadata, and outputs the user's preferable color temperatures. The color temperature adjusting unit converts the estimated color temperatures of the first metadata based on the user's preferable color temperatures of the second metadata.

Abstract: Provided is a moving picture decoding method and apparatus. The decoding method includes storing coding information on a certain block and neighboring blocks, deriving a filtering coefficient to filter a boundary between blocks and predicting a motion vector of a certain block, based on the stored information, and filtering the boundary between the certain block and the neighboring blocks based on the derived filtering coefficient. Accordingly, the number of the memories and the amount of routing resources needed are reduced.

Abstract: A system to estimate and change a color temperature of a compressed video image and change includes a color temperature estimation unit to receive a video image compressed using block-based discrete cosine transformation, generate a discrete cosine (DC) video image corresponding to the compressed video image, and estimates the color temperature of the compressed video image using the DC video image; a decoder to decode the compressed video image to generate an original video image; and a color temperature change unit to determine the estimated color temperature of the compressed video image or a color temperature of the decoded original video image as an application color temperature according to whether the compressed video image is a moving video image, and changes the color temperature of the decoded original video image in accordance with the application color temperature and a color temperature preferred by a user.

Abstract: A prediction encoding apparatus, a prediction encoding method, and a computer readable recording medium having embodied thereon a program for performing the prediction encoding method. The prediction encoding apparatus includes a prediction encoding unit which performs prediction encoding of an original block based on minimal operations obtained by removing repeated operations in a calculation of prediction pixels for each of nine intra 4×4 prediction modes for a luminance signal.

Abstract: A motion vector predicting method and apparatus for predicting motion vectors in image coding and decoding, including predicting a motion vector of each small block in a macro block divided into at least one small block. The method may include selecting at least one small block, where a motion vector can be estimated, using motion vector information of adjacent small blocks, and includes simultaneously performing a motion vector prediction of the selected small block. By reducing a 16-operation process, conventionally required for processing a macro block with 4×4 blocks, into an 11-operation process, the image coding and decoding processing times can be reduced without using a complicated motion vector predicting apparatus.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for adjusting the color temperature of an input image using metadata corresponding to the color temperature of the input image. The apparatus includes a color temperature calculation unit which receives a predetermined image and calculates the color temperature of the predetermined image, a metadata generation unit which divides a color temperature range into a plurality of color temperature sections and generates metadata using information on a color temperature section to which the color temperature of the predetermined image belongs, and a metadata database which stores the metadata corresponding to the predetermined image and transmits the metadata to a user terminal.

Abstract: Provided are an intra prediction method and apparatus. The intra prediction method includes: determining at least one sub-block on which intra prediction is to be performed, on the basis of intra prediction processing operation information on a macro block; and performing intra prediction on the determined at least one sub-block and updating the intra prediction processing operation information.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating user preference data regarding the color characteristic of an image and a method and apparatus for converting image color preference using the method and apparatus is provided. The method for generating user preference data comprises (a) obtaining an image color characteristic value of a preference image and a reference image, (b) generating {preference value, reference value} which corresponds to a pair of the preference value and the reference value, and (c) generating the pair {preference value, reference value} as preference meta-data having at least one feature block.

Abstract: There are provided an apparatus and a method for adjusting the color temperature of an input image using metadata corresponding to the color temperature of the input image. The apparatus includes a color temperature calculation unit which receives a predetermined image and calculates the color temperature of the predetermined image, a metadata generation unit which divides a color temperature range into a plurality of color temperature sections and generates metadata using information on a color temperature section to which the color temperature of the predetermined image belongs, and a metadata database which stores the metadata corresponding to the predetermined image and transmits the metadata to a user terminal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for converting the color temperature of metadata and a method and an apparatus for providing image metadata are provided. The apparatus for providing image metadata includes an input unit, an image metadata decoding unit, and an image color temperature converting unit. The input unit receives an input image, metadata corresponding to the color temperature of the input image, and color temperature information preferred by a user. The image metadata decoding unit calculates a color temperature corresponding to the metadata. The image color temperature converting unit converts the color temperature of the input image using the color temperature calculated by the image metadata decoding unit and the color temperature information preferred by a user.

Abstract: Provided are a method of and a system for converting color temperatures of visual contents to user's preferred color temperatures by using metadata of the visual contents. The system includes an image color temperature recording unit, a user preferable color temperature managing unit, and a color temperature adjusting unit. The image color temperature recording unit time-divides the visual contents according to a color temperature description format, estimates color temperatures of time-divided sections, and records the estimated color temperatures as first metadata. The user preferable color temperature managing unit determines user's preferable color temperatures of the time-divided sections, records the user's preferable color temperatures as second metadata, and outputs the user's preferable color temperatures. The color temperature adjusting unit converts the estimated color temperatures of the first metadata based on the user's preferable color temperatures of the second metadata.

Abstract: A line based image matching method in which a model image indexed by similar shape descriptors to a query image is retrieved from an image database indexed by line based shape descriptors. The line based image matching method involves: collecting line information of a query image and model images; defining the binary relation between the lines of the query image and the lines of the model images; measuring the compatibility coefficients of the node-label pairs of the query and model images based on the binary relation; and measuring the similarity between the query and model images on the basis of continuous relaxation labeling using the compatibility coefficient.