Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a first gate structure is provided in a cell transistor region and includes a floating gate electrode, a first dielectric layer pattern, and a control gate electrode including a first metal silicide pattern. A second gate structure is provided in a selecting transistor region and includes a first conductive layer pattern, a second dielectric layer pattern, and a first gate electrode including a second metal silicide pattern. A third gate structure is provided in a peripheral circuit region and includes a second conductive layer pattern, a third dielectric layer pattern including opening portions on the second conductive layer pattern, and a second gate electrode including a concavo-convex portion at an upper surface portion thereof and a third metal silicide pattern. The third metal silicide pattern has a uniform thickness.

Abstract: An adhesive film and an optical display, the adhesive film being prepared from an adhesive composition that includes a (meth)acrylic copolymer, wherein the adhesive film has an elongation of about 750% to about 3,000%, and satisfies the following Equation 1: PB/PY=about 3.0 to about 20, wherein PB is a break point in gf of the adhesive film and PY is a yield point in gf of the adhesive film.

Abstract: An adhesive film and an optical display including the same. The adhesive film has a tan ? of about 0.12 to about 0.4 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 5%, 30° C. and 1 rad/s, and a tan ? of about 0.2 to about 0.7 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 5%, 30° C. and 100 rad/s.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate and a plurality of pad forming regions disposed thereon. The plurality of pad forming regions are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. A plurality of connection pads are disposed on a portion of the plurality of pad forming regions. The plurality of connection pads are configured to transmit or receive a signal to an external device or from the external device. The printed circuit board includes a path configured for the transportation of moisture therein.

Abstract: A program-based electronic program guide (EPG) system is provided, the EPG system including a search unit which searches for and finds programs broadcast within a predetermined time period around a predetermined time, a collection unit which collects program information of programs found by the search unit, a classification unit which classifies the program information collected by the collection unit based on program codes, and a display unit which displays program guide information, including the program information classified by the classification unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a swing control apparatus of construction machinery, including: a hydraulic pump discharging working oil for driving a swing motor and controlling a discharge flux according to an input pump command value Vpump; a pressure sensor sensing pressure of the working oil discharged from the hydraulic pump; and a control unit calculating the pump command value Vpump based on a swing operation quantity Vsw input from the swing operation unit to output the calculated pump command value to the hydraulic pump, wherein when the input swing operation quantity Vsw is larger than a preset reference swing operation quantity Vswo and the discharge pressure Ppump of the hydraulic pump detected by the pressure sensor is lower than a first reference pressure Pswr1, the control unit calculates a converted swing operation quantity Vsw? gradually increasing from the reference swing operation quantity Vswo to the input swing operation quantity Vsw and calculates the pump command value Vpump of the hydraulic pump corresp

Abstract: In a semiconductor device, a first gate structure is provided in a cell transistor region and includes a floating gate electrode, a first dielectric layer pattern, and a control gate electrode including a first metal silicide pattern. A second gate structure is provided in a selecting transistor region and includes a first conductive layer pattern, a second dielectric layer pattern, and a first gate electrode including a second metal silicide pattern. A third gate structure is provided in a peripheral circuit region and includes a second conductive layer pattern, a third dielectric layer pattern including opening portions on the second conductive layer pattern, and a second gate electrode including a concavo-convex portion at an upper surface portion thereof and a third metal silicide pattern. The third metal silicide pattern has a uniform thickness.

Abstract: An ink jet printer bed in which a printing object placed on a bed is stably fixed by means of air suction and is printed, is disclosed, which comprises a plurality of upper plates having a plurality of air suction ports on their front surfaces; an intermediate plate which is formed of a guide space of which intermediate portion is open via its upper lower sides, the intermediate plate being assembled to a lower side of the upper plate; a lower plate which is assembled to a lower side of the intermediate portion and is formed of at least one air passage; a connection part which is assembled to each air passage of the lower plate and is connected with a suction pump; and a sensor which detects an air pressure in the interior of the bed and transmits a result of the detection to a controller which controls the operation of the suction pump, so the air pressure of the interior of the bed by the suction pump can be adjusted.

Abstract: A method for preparing a highly concentrated fibrinogen solution includes adding amino acid or amino acid derivatives, and/or salts to a lowly concentrated fibrinogen solution, followed by a ultra-filtration concentration. Factor XIII can be added either before or after the ultra-filtration to give a fibrin sealant component 1 containing the highly concentrated fibrinogen solution. The fibrin sealant component 1 could be preserved for a long time at room temperature and be used without a reconstitution. Fibrin sealant component 2 is a solution containing thrombin and calcium. A fibrin sealant product may be provided in a vial type in which the fibrin sealant components 1 and 2 are each filled in separate vials or in a re-filled syringe type wherein the fibrin sealant components 1 and 2 are each filled in separate syringes connected with each other to be instantly used.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a process substrate includes: providing a first substrate; providing a substrate and an auxiliary substrate; contacting the substrate and the auxiliary substrate with each other in a vacuum state, thereby forming micro spaces of a vacuum state between the substrate and the auxiliary substrate; and increasing a pressure at the outside of the contacted substrate and auxiliary substrate to attach the substrate and the auxiliary substrate to each other by a pressure difference between the micro spaces and the outside of the contacted substrate and auxiliary substrate.

Abstract: An adhesive film and an optical display including the same. The adhesive film has a tan ? of about 0.12 to about 0.4 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 5%, 30° C. and 1 rad/s, and a tan ? of about 0.2 to about 0.7 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 5%, 30° C. and 100 rad/s.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an adhesive composition for the same, and a display member including the same are disclosed. The adhesive film includes a cured product of an adhesive composition, which includes a (meth)acrylic copolymer formed from a monomer mixture including (a1) an alkyl (meth)acrylate having a C1 to C17 alkyl group and (a2) an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group having 18 or more carbon atoms. The adhesive film has a ratio (B/A) of 90° peel strength (B) after aging the adhesive film at 25° C. for 30 minutes and leaving the adhesive film at 90° C. for 40 seconds to 90° peel strength (A) after aging the adhesive film at 25° C. for 30 minutes of about 0.1 or less.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an adhesive composition for the same, and a display apparatus including the same. The adhesive film includes a urethane functional group, has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of about 30° C. or less, a loss modulus of about 4×104 dyn/cm2 to about 8×104 dyn/cm2 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 3%, 60° C. and 1 rad/s, and tan ? of about 0.2 to 0.55 upon frequency sweep testing under conditions of a strain of 3%, 60° C. and 1 rad/s.

Abstract: An adhesive film includes a cured product of a (meth)acrylic copolymer and has a refractive index from about 1.5 to about 1.6. An adhesive composition for preparing the adhesive film includes a (meth)acrylic copolymer of a monomer mixture. A display member includes the adhesive film coated on one or more surfaces of an optical film.

Abstract: A thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate with a repairable pixel structure is provided. The array substrate comprises a gate line and a data line, and the gate line and the data line intersect with each other to define a pixel unit. The pixel unit comprises a TFT and a pixel electrode, and a spare source electrode, a spare drain electrode, and a spare channel region are formed alongside a channel region of the TFT to form a spare TFT.

Abstract: An adhesive film, an adhesive composition for the same, and an optical member including the same, the adhesive film having an index of refraction of about 1.48 or more and a dielectric constant variation of about 30% or less, as expressed by Equation 1: Dielectric ? ? constant ? ? variation ? ? ( % ) = ( A - B ) A × 100 , [ Equation ? ? 1 ] wherein A is the dielectric constant of the adhesive film measured at a frequency of 103 Hz, and B is the dielectric constant of the adhesive film measured at a frequency of 106 Hz, and/or the adhesive film including a (meth)acrylate copolymer having carbonate groups and an aromatic groups.

Abstract: The present invention prevents performance degradation caused by a multiplication frequency of a memory clock in a wireless communication system by changing a frequency of the memory clock so that a multiplication frequency is not sufficiently close to a transmission/reception frequency that will cause noise or interference with a data transmission/reception. A communication apparatus according to the present invention includes a controller comprising at least one processor; and a memory for operating at a clock provided from the controller. The controller checks a communication frequency, determines whether the communication frequency is a value in a range of interference from a multiplication frequency of a memory clock frequency, and changes the memory clock frequency.

Abstract: A printing system including a computer device and an ink jet printer transmitting and receiving data with the computer device is disclosed. The large size ink jet printer includes a printer; an ink pump; a head controller controlling the operation of the printer head; a carriage with the printer head; a carriage driving part; a data path board receiving and analyzing the data and transferring a control signal to the head controller; an ink supply control board the ink pump; and an I/O controller board receiving the data from the computer device, the data path board and the ink supply control board and analyzing and transmitting the data, and the computer device including a RIP program converting an image/text signal into an image/text raster image data for printing; and a carriage driving part control program controlling the operation of the carriage driving part of the ink jet printer.

Abstract: An optical film including a base film, a light spreading pattern on a first surface of the base film, a surface of the light spreading pattern facing away from the base film being an undulating surface, and a light collecting pattern on a second surface of the base film.

Abstract: A hacker virus security-integrated control device separately operated by implementing existing security programs for viruses, malicious spyware and cloaker programs as an embedded device that is integrated hardware. The hacker virus security-integrated control device can protect computers and external storage devices from malicious programs that may infect data transmitted from Internet, data transmitted between the computers and data in the external storage devices by implementing, as integrated hardware, a protection and disinfection program for various malicious programs, a protection and disinfection program for spyware, a defense programs for cloaker's intrusion and a program for actively coping with new malicious programs, etc.