Abstract: A display apparatus can include a flexible substrate including a penetrating hole, a first thin film transistor including a first semiconductor layer, a second thin film transistor including a second semiconductor layer, and a first planarization layer on the first and second thin film transistors. The display apparatus can include a connection electrode on the first planarization layer electrically connected to the first or second thin film transistor, a second planarization layer on the first planarization layer, a first electrode on the second planarization layer electrically connected to the connection electrode, and a bank layer on the second planarization layer exposing a portion of the first electrode. The display apparatus includes a light-emitting layer on the portion of the first electrode exposed by the bank layer, the light-emitting layer including an emission material layer between first and second organic layers, and a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus can include a buffer layer on a flexible substrate; a first thin film transistor on the buffer layer including a first semiconductor pattern, a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode, a second thin film transistor including a second semiconductor pattern, a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode, and a passivation layer on the first and the second thin film transistors. Also, the display apparatus includes a planarization layer, a light-emitting device including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode on the planarization layer, and an encapsulating element on the light-emitting device. Also, the light-emitting device is electrically connected to the first thin film transistor, the first semiconductor pattern includes silicon, and the second semiconductor pattern includes an oxide semiconductor pattern, and the second gate electrode includes lower and upper electrodes.

Abstract: An automated driving system of a vehicle includes a driver monitoring unit configured to perform at least one of monitoring a gaze of a driver and determining a position of a hand of the driver, an automated-driving-level switching unit configured to determine whether a transition of a driving control over the vehicle is required based on whether driving environment of the vehicle has changed during the vehicle being driven under control of the automated driving system, and determine an automated driving level to be switched based on a driver monitoring result obtained by the drive monitoring unit, and an automated driving control unit configured to control the vehicle according to the automated driving level.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to pharmaceutical compositions and preparations of circular polyribonucleotides and uses thereof.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure is a pharmaceutical composition which includes (R)—N-[1-(3,5-difluoro-4-methansulfonylamino-phenyl)-ethyl]-3-(2-propyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-3-yl)-acrylamide as a first component and a cellulosic polymer as a second component, wherein the composition of one aspect of the present disclosure has a formulation characteristic in which crystal formation is delayed for a long time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel use of NCKAP1 gene in neurodegenerative diseases. More specifically, the present invention relates to a marker composition for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative disease, comprising a NCKAP1 protein or a gene encoding same, a composition and a kit for predicting the prognosis of a neurodegenerative disease, which comprises a formulation for measuring the level of the protein or an mRNA of the gene encoding same, and a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating neurodegenerative disease, comprising the protein or the gene encoding same as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including a pixel area and a transmissive area; a thin-film transistor on the first substrate; a planarization layer on the thin-film transistor; a first light emitting electrode on the planarization layer; a bank covering a part of the first light emitting electrode; a light emitting layer on the first light emitting electrode; and a second light emitting electrode on the light emitting layer and the bank. The transmissive area includes a transmissive hole penetrating the bank and the planarization layer.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for real-time analysis of the district heating network is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for analyzing a district heating network including pipes and fluids inside the pipes includes receiving, by a processor, pipe data representing a structure of the pipes; receiving, by the processor, input data on at least one of the physical state of the district heating network and the flow of fluids; calculating, by the processor, data for at least one of the physical state of the district heating network or the flow of fluids using the pipe data and the input data.

Abstract: An optical system according to an embodiment includes first to third lenses disposed along an optical axis from an object side to a sensor side direction, wherein the first lens has a meniscus shape convex toward the object side, and satisfies 1.7?nt_1?2.3 and TTL?6 mm. (nt_1 is the refractive index of the first lens with respect to the light of the t-line wavelength band, and TTL is the distance on the optical axis from the object-side surface of the first lens to the upper surface of the image sensor.

Abstract: Provided is a novel compound capable of improving the luminous efficiency, stability and life span of a device, an organic electric element using the same, and an electronic device thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a design creating device including: a parsing unit for parsing image data and text data; a learning unit for learning a design creation model by using artificial intelligence on the basis of parsed image data and text data; and a design creating unit for creating a new design of a specific item or a design element by using the design creation model learned by the learning unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery management system circuit, including: a substrate; a first resistor part disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of resistors; a second resistor part disposed on the substrate and including a plurality of resistors; and a first perforation formed by piercing the substrate between the first resistor part and the second resistor part, and the first perforation diffuses heat generated by the first resistor part and the second resistor part.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a body, a pair of external electrodes, disposed on both ends of the body in a first direction, respectively, containing at least one of copper and nickel, while not containing a noble metal, a pair of metal frames connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of conductive bonding layers, disposed between the external electrode and the metal frame, respectively, containing the same metal component as the external electrode.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a curve portion mold structure for manufacturing a curved concrete panel for a mountain railway rack track and a curved concrete panel manufacturing method using the same in which, by forming a curve portion mold structure made of an outer mold and an inner mold to manufacture a curved concrete panel for a mountain railway rack track, the curvature of the outer mold and the curvature of the inner mold can be simultaneously adjusted, and a curve can be implemented by a difference in pressure introduction of a screw jack at a side surface of the outer mold.

Abstract: A sterilizing device includes a pipe having an inlet and an outlet and allowing fluid to move therethrough and a light source provided on one side of the pipe and providing light to the fluid. At least a portion of the pipe is provided in a spiral shape and the inlet and/or the outlet are arranged in a light emitting region.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of processing item sales information by an electronic apparatus including acquiring a purchase request including item information related to an item selected by a user and information related to a payment means, providing a purchase response including approval information corresponding to the purchase request before proceeding with payment through the payment means in response to the purchase request when the information related to the payment means satisfies a first condition, transmitting a release request for the item to a first server; and requesting payment for at least some of an amount corresponding to one or more purchase requests related to the payment means according to an arrival of settlement timing corresponding to the payment means.

Abstract: It is introduced that a device of manufacturing lithium sulfate comprising: a reaction body in which a reaction of lithium phosphate and sulfuric acid is performed, the reaction body being divided into an upper space and a lower space; a pressurizer for applying pressure to the inside of the reaction body; a stirrer disposed in the upper space for stirring the lithium phosphate and sulfuric acid to produce a mixture containing lithium sulfate and phosphoric acid; and a filter disposed inside the reaction body and separating the filtrate containing the phosphoric acid into the lower space by filtering the mixture.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for online action detection, the apparatus including a feature extraction unit configured to extract a chunk-level feature of a video chunk sequence of a streaming video, a filtering unit configured to perform filtering on the chunk-level feature, and an action classification unit configured to classify an action class using the filtered chunk-level feature.

Abstract: An embodiment device includes an input module including a motor configured to generate a rotational force, an output module configured to receive power from the input module to be rotatable, and a connection module having a first side coupled to the input module and a second side, opposite the first side, coupled to the output module, wherein the connection module is configured to transmit the power from the input module to the output module.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, a folding area, a first non-folding area disposed on one side of the folding area, and a second non-folding area disposed on the other side of the folding area, a first adhesive layer disposed on one surface of the display panel, and a code pattern layer. The code pattern layer includes a light absorption layer disposed on one surface of the first adhesive layer, a base layer disposed on the light absorption layer, and a plurality of code patterns disposed on the base layer. A thickness of the base layer is smaller than a thickness of the first adhesive layer.