Abstract: A component mounting apparatus for mounting a component on a substrate includes a pair of chuck claws that sandwich and grip the component; and adapters that are detachably mounted on the chuck claws and grip the component in place of the chuck claws. The adapters are mounted on the chuck claws in accordance with the component that is an object to be mounted and the component is gripped by using the adapters.

Abstract: A position and orientation of an electronic component attitude are recognized, a mounting head is moved above the electronic component, a rotator is horizontally rotated so that a lower surface of the electronic component is oriented in a direction opposite to a pusher, the electronic component of the fallen-down attitude is sucked and held by the nozzle by lowering a component holder, a attitude of the electronic component that is held is changed to a stand-up attitude by vertically rotating the component holder, leads of the electronic component of which the attitude is changed to the stand-up attitude and insertion holes of the substrate into which the leads are inserted are positioned, and the leads are inserted into the insertion holes of the substrate by pushing the electronic component toward the substrate by causing the pusher to abut against an upper surface of the electronic component of the stand-up attitude.