Abstract: A flashlight includes first and second solid-state light sources, a collimating optical element, and a light guide. Light output by the first light source interacts with the collimating optical element to output a light from the flashlight along an optical axis of the collimating optical element. The light guide includes an outer major surface, a first end, a second end, a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end, and a light input edge at the first end. Light from the second light source is input to the light guide at the light input edge and propagates in the light guide by total internal reflection. The light guide additionally includes light extracting elements to extract light from the light guide with a radial component relative to the longitudinal axis and the optical axis.

Abstract: A display includes a front panel and a back panel with a light control material in between. One of the panels includes a rigid substrate, for example made of glass or rigid plastic. The other of the panels includes a flexible substrate, for example made of a flexible plastic film. The panel with the flexible substrate may be made by a roll-to-roll process, with various fabrication operations formed while the flexible substrate is still part of a web of material. The panel with the rigid substrate may be separately fabricated, then combined with the other panel on the web through a pick and place operation that accurately locates the front panel relative to the back panel. The display may be any of a variety of displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and electroluminescent displays, such as polymer light emitting devices (PLEDs) and organic light emitting devices (OLEDs).

Abstract: A display includes a front panel and a back panel with a light control material in between. One of the panels includes a rigid substrate, for example made of glass or rigid plastic. The other of the panels includes a flexible substrate, for example made of a flexible plastic film. The panel with the flexible substrate may be made by a roll-to-roll process, with various fabrication operations formed while the flexible substrate is still part of a web of material. The panel with the rigid substrate may be separately fabricated, then combined with the other panel on the web through a pick and place operation that accurately locates the front panel relative to the back panel. The display may be any of a variety of displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and electroluminescent displays, such as polymer light emitting devices (PLEDs) and organic light emitting devices (OLEDs).

Abstract: A display device includes a light control device, and a backlight having a panel with one or more light management features. The light control device may be a liquid crystal display (LCD), for example having a plurality of picture elements, such as pixels, selectively activatable to allow or black transmission of light through the LCD. The light management features may include one or more features such as a brightness enhancement film, a transflective film, and/or a polarizing film. The backlight has a light emitting structure that may include an electroluminescent structure, such a small molecule organic light emitting device (SMOLED) or a polymer light emitting device (PLED). The electroluminescent structure of the backlight provides good illumination of the light control device at low voltage and low power, and the inclusion of the one or more light management features in the backlight may result in reduction of size, cost, and/or weight of the display device.

Abstract: A display includes a front panel and a back panel with a light control material in between. One of the panels includes a rigid substrate, for example made of glass or rigid plastic. The other of the panels includes a flexible substrate, for example made of a flexible plastic film. The panel with the flexible substrate may be made by a roll-to-roll process, with various fabrication operations formed while the flexible substrate is still part of a web of material. The panel with the rigid substrate may be separately fabricated, then combined with the other panel on the web through a pick and place operation that accurately locates the front panel relative to the back panel. The display may be any of a variety of displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and electroluminescent displays, such as polymer light emitting devices (PLEDs) and organic light emitting devices (OLEDs).

Abstract: An electroluminescent display includes a pair of panels with respective corresponding substrates. At least one of the substrates has an array of microreplicated protrusions to maintain the substrates a desired distance apart from one another. The protrusions may be ridges surrounding each of a plurality of wells in which electrodes and light emitting material is located. The protrusions may be in formed in a flexible substrate by a roll embossing process. The electroluminescent display may be any of a variety of types of displays, for example polymer light emitting devices (PLEDs) or organic light emitting devices (OLEDs).

Abstract: A display includes a front panel and a back panel with a light control material in between. One of the panels includes a rigid substrate, for example made of glass or rigid plastic. The other of the panels includes a flexible substrate, for example made of a flexible plastic film. The panel with the flexible substrate may be made by a roll-to-roll process, with various fabrication operations formed while the flexible substrate is still part of a web of material. The panel with the rigid substrate may be separately fabricated, then combined with the other panel on the web through a pick and place operation that accurately locates the front panel relative to the back panel. The display may be any of a variety of displays, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs), and electroluminescent displays, such as polymer light emitting devices (PLEDs) and organic light emitting devices (OLEDs).

Abstract: A fiber/resin composite whose resin phase is formed by at least initial actinic radiation curing of a resin composition comprising an actinic radiation curable first resin component and a second resin component which is non-cured under curing conditions effective for the first resin component. The actinic radiation exposure of the fiber/resin composition effects curing of the first resin component to immobilize the composite and impart structural integrity thereto, whereby the composite may be handled, packaged, or further processed. Filament wound, braided, and pultruded articles are described, together with associated methods for forming such articles by filament winding, braiding and pultrusion. As a specific embodiment, a solid fuel rocket motor is disclosed comprising a solid fuel body in a filament wound fiber-resin composite casing formed by filament winding of the solid fuel body with resin-impregnated filament or rovings thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a radiation curable composition with high temperature oil resistance comprising(1) a(meth)acrylated urethane component comprising(a) the reaction product of hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate and a monomeric or polymeric aromatic isocyanate,(b) hydroxyethyl(meth)acrylate, and optionally(c) a(meth)acylated prepolymer of a monomeric of polymeric aromatic isocyanate and at least one polycaprolactone polyol with a functionality.gtoreq.2 and a molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 3,000 or (d) a(meth)acrylated prepolymer of a monomeric or polymeric aromatic isocyanate and at least one polyether polyol with a functionality.gtoreq.2 and a molecular weight in the range of about 90 to about 7,000, or a mixture of (c) and (d);(2) an aromatic multifunctional epoxy (meth)acrylate having a molecular weight of less than about 1000;(3) at least one free radical polymerizable monomer; and(4) a free radical photoinitiator,which composition exhibits at 25.degree. C.

Abstract: A device e.g., an electrical or electromechanical assembly (62), comprising a housing (64) with a mechanism (66) disposed therein which is potted by a cured mass of self-leveling liquid composition. The composition comprises an actinic radiation cured first resin component (102) preferably (methacrylate resins, which immobilize the partially cured mass, and a subsequently cured second resin component (100), preferably epoxy resins, which is non-cured under the actinic radiation but curable at ambient or elevated temperature.

Abstract: A device, e.g., an electrical or electromechanical assembly, comprising a housing with a mechanism disposed therein which is potted by a cured mass of a self-leveling liquid composition. The composition comprises an actinic radiation cured first resin component and a subsequently cured second resin component which is non-cured under the actinic radiation conditions effective for curing the first resin component. Also disclosed is an appertaining method of making such devices.Depending on the depth of the composition which is to be cured in the housing, it may be desirable to utilize the self-leveling liquid composition as either a single homogeneous mixture of the first and second resin components, or, where the depth of the housing is greater than the depth of UV penetration, as a cured mass wherein the first resin component is in a separate and discrete resin layer overlying a lower resin layer containing the second resin component but not the first resin component.

Abstract: A fiber/resin composite whose resin phase is formed by at least initial actinic radiation curing of a resin composition comprising an actinic radiation curable first resin component and a second resin component which is non-cured under curing conditions effective for the first resin component. The actinic radiation exposure of the fiber/resin composition effects curing of the first resin component to immobilize the composite and impart structural integrity thereto, whereby the composite may be handled, packaged, or further processed. Filament wound, braided, and pultruded articles are described, together with associated methods for forming such articles by filament winding, braiding and pultrusion. As a specific embodiment, a solid fuel rocket motor is disclosed comprising a solid fuel body in a filament wound fiber-resin composite casing formed by filament winding of the solid fuel body with resin-impregnated filament or rovings thereof.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a radiation immobilizable epoxy formulation which displays improved initial and thermal cycle strengths when bonding different materials such as terephthalate polyesters and aluminum.The composition comprises:(1) a compound or mixture of compounds having a plurality of epoxy groups per molecule;(2) a polyoxyalkylene amine curative for the epoxy;(3) an imide compound selected from those having the formulas; and ##STR1## (4) a photocurable ethylenically unsaturated compound and photoinitiator, said ethylenically unsaturated compound and photoinitiator present in amounts which together are effective to cause the composition to become immobilized when irradiated with actinic radiation.

Abstract: Epoxy resin adhesives in which polyoxyalkylene polyamines are used as curing agents possess significantly improved initial adhesion and thermal shock resistance when mono- or bis-unsaturated cyclic imides are present, e.g. maleimides, bis-maleimides, bicycloheptene discarboximides, and bis-bicyloheptene dicarboximides.

Abstract: A composition and method for providing temporary masking of electrical and electronic components compatible with a high speed production operation. The composition is a radiation curable viscous liquid composition which provides minimal adhesion properties and substantial cohesive properties so that when cured, it can be readily removed in the manner of an adhesive tape. In particular, the radiation curable composition is characterized by cured properties a) of positive adhesion to the substrate to which the composition is applied, but insufficient adhesion to resist peeling forces applied by hand; and b) of sufficient cohesive strength to allow substantially all of the cured composition to be stripped mechanically or by hand in a single piece. Suitably the adhesion of the cured composition (22) to the substrate (16) as measured in the tensile shear mode, is between about 5 and 55 psi.

Abstract: A co-curable composition, having utility as a first part of a two-part cationically curable composition and containing a latent curing component which is reactive with a latent curing component in a second part of the two-part composition to form curingly effective cations for the two-part composition, such co-curable composition comprising: (i) a cationically polymerizable material, and (ii) a dioxane-complexed metal salt of a non-nucleophilic anion. Also disclosed is a two-part composition curable by contact of respective parts with one another, comprising first and second parts of the aforementioned types. A preferred class of cation species comprises carbenium ions derived from reaction of an organic halide compound, as the first component, with a metal salt of a non-nucleophilic anion such as SbCl.sub.6.sup.-, SbCl.sub.3.sup.-, SbF.sub.6.sup.-, AsF.sub.6.sup.-, SnCl.sub.5.sup.-, PF.sub.6.sup.-, BF.sub.4.sup.-, CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-, and ClO.sub.4.sup.-, as the second component.

Abstract: A two-part composition curable by contact of respective parts with one another, comprising: a first part comprising a cationically polymerizable material and a first latent curing component; and a second part comprising a cationically polymerizable material and a second latent curing component which is reactive with the first component to form cations which are curingly effective for the resin. A preferred class of cation species comprises carbenium ions derived from reaction of organic halide compounds, as the first component, with silver salts of non-nucleophilic anions, e.g., SbCl.sub.6.sup.-, SbCl.sub.3.sup.-, SbF.sub.6.sup.-, AsF.sub.6.sup.-, SnCl.sub.5.sup.-, PF.sub.6.sup.-, BF.sub.4.sup.-, CF.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.- and ClO.sub.4.sup.-, as the second component, The respective parts of the two-part composition may be applied to matable surfaces which then are contacted to effect rapid bonding cure of the composition.

Abstract: An adhesive composition which exhibits fast curing through large gaps is disclosed. The composition comprises (A) at least one addition polymerizable vinyl-type monomer; (B) at least one free radical stabilizer; and (C) a free radical cure system. The free radical cure system comprises (i) at least one free radical initiator, and (ii) at least one ferrocene type compound.

Abstract: Compounds with a plurality of oxirane functional groups can be cured to a fixture in less than one minute with a catalyst composition of a trityl or tropylium salt of a non-nucleophillic anion and a suitable solvent. Typical catalyst salts include trityl tetrafluoroborate, trityl hexachloroantimonate and tropylium hexafluorophosphate. The catalyst composition may conveniently be extended with liquid polymeric vehicles and acidic fillers.