Patents by Inventor Kieran O'Donoghue

Kieran O'Donoghue has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20250149176
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide machine learning model-based risk prediction and treatment pathway prioritization for entities associated with a respective disparity group. Example embodiments are configured to generate, using a risk prediction model, an individual risk score for an entity of a disparity group associated with an entity cohort. Example embodiments are also configured to generate, using a disparity risk adjustment model, a disparity adjusted risk score for the entity based on the individual risk score. Example embodiments are also configured to initiate various prediction-based actions for the entity based on a comparison between the disparity adjusted risk score and a risk score threshold. Example embodiments are also configured to generate a phenotypic profile for the entity based on an evaluation data object and an image-based evaluation data object for the entity and generate a prediction-based action sequence for the entity based on the phenotypic profile.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2023
    Publication date: May 8, 2025
    Inventors: David Alexander Dickie, James McNair Sloan, Michael J. McCarthy, Kieran O'Donoghue
  • Publication number: 20250131293
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide computer forecasting techniques for forecasting holistic, causal risk-based scores. The techniques may include generating a predictive risk-based opportunity score for an evaluation entity based on (i) a plurality of engagement scores and (ii) a plurality of predictive risk scores respectively corresponding to a plurality of predictive entities within an entity cohort associated with the evaluation entity. Using action-specific causal inference models, a predictive impact score of a prediction-based action on the evaluation entity is generated and used to generate a causal gap closure score for the evaluation entity based on a gap closure rate associated with the evaluation entity. The techniques include generating a causal risk-based impact score for the prediction-based action and the evaluation entity based on the predictive risk-based opportunity score, the predictive impact score, and a predictive improvement measure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2024
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Breanndan O CONCHUIR, Ciarán McKENNA, Matthew ROBINSON, Amritendu ROY, Moataz Ahmed Abdelghaffar MOHAMED, Saurabh GOEL, Siddharth CHAUDHARY, Anthony Patrick REIDY, Colm Charles DOYLE, Mostafa BAYOMI, Lisa E. WALSH, Harutyun SHAHUMYAN, Kieran O'DONOGHUE
  • Publication number: 20250131238
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide computer forecasting techniques for forecasting holistic, categorical improvement predictions. The techniques may include generating a predictive quality performance measure based on (i) an evaluation entity of a plurality of evaluation entities within an entity group and (ii) a quality metric of a plurality of quality metrics corresponding to a categorical ranking scheme for the entity group. The techniques include using an action-specific causal inference model to generate a metric-specific predictive impact measure. The techniques include generating a metric-level categorical improvement prediction and a categorical improvement prediction for the entity group with respect to the categorical ranking scheme based on a weighted aggregation of the metric-level categorical improvement prediction and a plurality of metric-level categorical improvement predictions respectively corresponding the plurality of quality metrics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2024
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Breanndan O CONCHUIR, Ciarán McKENNA, Matthew ROBINSON, Amritendu ROY, Moataz Ahmed Abdelghaffar MOHAMED, Saurabh GOEL, Siddharth CHAUDHARY, Anthony Patrick REIDY, Colm Charles DOYLE, Mostafa BAYOMI, Lisa E. WALSH, Harutyun SHAHUMYAN, Kieran O'DONOGHUE
  • Publication number: 20250131363
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide computer forecasting techniques for initiating presentation of an interactive user interface. The techniques may include receiving one or more candidate prediction-based actions and generating a plurality of causal risk-based impact scores with respect to a candidate prediction-based action. The techniques include generating a plurality of causal quality-based impact scores and an action sequence for a plurality of evaluation entities and generating a causal net impact score based on (i) an aggregation of the plurality of causal risk-based impact scores and the plurality of causal quality-based impact scores and (ii) a sequence impact metric corresponding to the action sequence. The techniques include generating a sequence ranking for the action sequence and initiating a presentation of an interactive user interface reflective of the action sequence and the sequence ranking.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2024
    Publication date: April 24, 2025
    Inventors: Breanndan O CONCHUIR, Ciarán McKENNA, Matthew ROBINSON, Amritendu ROY, Moataz Ahmed Abdelghaffar MOHAMED, Saurabh GOEL, Siddharth CHAUDHARY, Anthony Patrick REIDY, Colm Charles DOYLE, Mostafa BAYOMI, Lisa E. WALSH, Harutyun SHAHUMYAN, Kieran O'DONOGHUE
  • Publication number: 20250111158
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing natural language processing operations using a multi-context convolutional self-attention machine learning framework that comprises a shared token embedding machine learning model, a plurality of context-specific self-attention machine learning models, and a cross-context representation inference machine learning model, where each context-specific self-attention machine learning model is configured to generate, for each input text token of an input text sequence, a context-specific token representation using a context-specific self-attention mechanism that is associated with the respective distinct context window size for the context-specific self-attention machine learning model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 13, 2024
    Publication date: April 3, 2025
    Inventors: Mostafa BAYOMI, Ahmed SELIM, Kieran O'DONOGHUE, Michael BRIDGES
  • Patent number: 12229188
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing predictive data analysis using semi-structured input data. Certain embodiments of the present invention utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform predictive data analysis using semi-structured input data using at least one of techniques using inferred codified fields and temporally-arranged codified fields.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2025
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Michael J. McCarthy, Kieran O'Donoghue, Mostafa Bayomi, Neill Michael Byrne, Vijay S. Nori
  • Patent number: 12217001
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing natural language processing operations using a multi-context convolutional self-attention machine learning framework that comprises a shared token embedding machine learning model, a plurality of context-specific self-attention machine learning models, and a cross-context representation inference machine learning model, where each context-specific self-attention machine learning model is configured to generate, for each input text token of an input text sequence, a context-specific token representation using a context-specific self-attention mechanism that is associated with the respective distinct context window size for the context-specific self-attention machine learning model.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2025
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Mostafa Bayomi, Ahmed Selim, Kieran O'Donoghue, Michael Bridges
  • Patent number: 12159409
    Abstract: A method comprises: obtaining a current initial image generated by an image generator of an imaging device based on current input signals of sensors of the imaging device; and applying a transformation model to the current initial image to generate a current transformed image, wherein the transformation model is a machine-learning model that has been trained to generate transformed images that more closely resemble reference images generated by a reference image generator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2024
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Kieran O'Donoghue, Mostafa Bayomi, Neill Michael Byrne, Michael J McCarthy, Ahmed Selim
  • Publication number: 20240378385
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting diagnoses in medical records. A method includes receiving one or more documents, wherein the one or more documents include medical records. An optical character recognition (OCR) engine is used to extract text from the one or more documents. A natural language processing (NLP) model is used to determine one or more predictions and attention scores for one or more tokens in the one or more documents, wherein each of the one or more tokens represents a word in the extracted text. The one or more tokens are aggregated based on the one or more attention scores to construct sentences. The constructed sentences are presented to a user via a graphical user interface of a device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 8, 2023
    Publication date: November 14, 2024
    Inventors: Neill Michael BYRNE, Kieran O'DONOGHUE, Michael J. McCARTHY, Mostafa BAYOMI
  • Publication number: 20240273263
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide cohort prediction and activity forecasting techniques for implementing improved population analytics in various prediction domains. The techniques may include generating a documented parameter rate for an entity cohort and a predicted parameter rate for the entity cohort based on a plurality of entity-specific parameter scores. The techniques include generating a predicted documentation error for the entity cohort based on a comparison between the documented parameter rate and the predicted parameter rate and, responsive to the predicted documentation error, initiating, using one or more cohort-specific causal models, the performance of an error correction action for the entity cohort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 13, 2023
    Publication date: August 15, 2024
    Inventors: Donald W. James, Michael J. McCarthy, Kieran O'Donoghue, Denise M. Nagel
  • Patent number: 11995114
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing natural language processing (NLP) operations on multi-segment documents. For example, certain embodiments of the present invention utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform NLP operations on multi-segment documents by generating document segmentation machine learning models, using document segmentation machine learning models to determine document segments of input multi-segment documents, enabling adaptive multi-segment summarization of multi-segment documents, and enabling guided interaction with multi-segment documents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2024
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Mostafa Bayomi, Ahmed Selim, Kieran O'Donoghue, Michael Bridges, Gregory J. Boss
  • Publication number: 20240104407
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for allocating resources. The method comprises receiving, by a computing device using a resource allocation machine learning framework, historical data comprising one or more causal variables corresponding to one or more actions or inactions with respect to one or more resource-requesting entities and one or more outcomes of one or more actions, identifying, by the computing device, given ones of one or more resource-requesting entity subgroups based at least in part on the one or more causal effect predictions, and performing, by the computing device, one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the identification of the given one or more resource-requesting entity subgroups.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 26, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Michael J. McCarthy, Conor J. Waldron, Kieran O'Donoghue, Kevin A. Heath
  • Patent number: 11842263
    Abstract: There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive data analysis. This need can be addressed by, for example, solutions for performing cross-temporal predictive data analysis. In one example, a method includes determining a time-adjusted encoding for each temporal unit of a group of temporal units, processing each time-adjusted encoding using a cross-temporal encoding machine learning model to generate a cross-temporal encoding of the group of temporal units, and performing one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the cross-temporal encoding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2020
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2023
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Neill Michael Byrne, Michael J. McCarthy, Kieran O'Donoghue
  • Publication number: 20230394352
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for converting a multilabel classification model into a sequence of a plurality of binary classification models based on a plurality of label subgroups associated with the multilabel classification model, where the label subgroups comprise an optimal subgroup size, the optimal subgroup size is generated by optimizing an optimization measure defined by a subgroup size variable and a total inner group correlation measure, and identifying label membership to a particular subgroup by using a mixed integer linear program model.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 7, 2022
    Publication date: December 7, 2023
    Inventors: Neill Michael Byrne, Kieran O'Donoghue, Michael J. McCarthy
  • Publication number: 20230376532
    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatus, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing predictive data analysis using semi-structured input data. Certain embodiments of the present invention utilize systems, methods, and computer program products that perform predictive data analysis using semi-structured input data using at least one of techniques using inferred codified fields and temporally-arranged codified fields.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2022
    Publication date: November 23, 2023
    Inventors: Michael J. McCarthy, Kieran O'Donoghue, Mostafa Bayomi, Neill Michael Byrne, Vijay S. Nori
  • Patent number: 11815510
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for detecting a dengue infection in a patient blood sample, comprising the steps: a) Performing an analysis of prespecified parameters of blood platelets and prespecified types of blood cells in the sample and determining parameter values for the prespecified parameters of the platelets and the prespecified types of cells; b) Obtaining sample parameters from the values determined in step a); and c) Evaluating the sample parameters in relation to a prespecified criterion, wherein, if the criterion is fulfilled, a dengue infection is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2022
    Date of Patent: November 14, 2023
    Assignee: Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.
    Inventors: Kieran O'Donoghue, Rory Sobolewski
  • Publication number: 20230342932
    Abstract: A method comprises: obtaining a current initial image generated by an image generator of an imaging device based on current input signals of sensors of the imaging device; and applying a transformation model to the current initial image to generate a current transformed image, wherein the transformation model is a machine-learning model that has been trained to generate transformed images that more closely resemble reference images generated by a reference image generator.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 21, 2022
    Publication date: October 26, 2023
    Inventors: Kieran O'Donoghue, Mostafa Bayomi, Neill Michael Byrne, Michael J. McCarthy, Ahmed Selim
  • Patent number: 11797354
    Abstract: There is a need for more effective and efficient constrained-optimization-based operational load balancing. In one example, a method comprises determining constraint-satisfying operator-unit mapping arrangements that satisfy an operator unity constraint and an operator capacity constraint; for each constraint-satisfying operator-unit mapping arrangement, determining an arrangement utility measure; processing each arrangement utility measure using an optimization-based ensemble machine learning model that is configured to determine an optimal operator-unit mapping arrangement of the plurality of constraint-satisfying operator-unit mapping arrangements; and initiating the performance of one or more operational load balancing operations based on the optimal operator-unit mapping arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 2022
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Kieran O'Donoghue, Michael J. McCarthy, Neill Michael Byrne, David Lewis Frankenfield
  • Publication number: 20230268076
    Abstract: There is a need for more effective and efficient health risk assessment and prevention. This need is addressed by utilizing microvascular information as a component in an integrated health risk score. An example method can include receiving a microvascular data object for a user that is indicative of a microvascular volume differential for the user; determining a plurality of predictive outcome features for a predicted microvascular outcome; determining, using a feature prediction model, one or more impact predictions for the plurality of predictive outcome features; generating, based at least in part on the microvascular data object and the one or more impact predictions, an outcome risk score data object for the user; and generating, using a refined remedial model, and based at least in part, on the outcome risk score data object, at least one tailored remedial measure for the user.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2022
    Publication date: August 24, 2023
    Inventors: Kevin A. HEATH, Kieran O'DONOGHUE, Paul J. GODDEN, Terry J. SCHERR
  • Patent number: 11694424
    Abstract: There is a need for more effective and efficient predictive data analysis solutions and/or more effective and efficient solutions for generating image representations of categorical data. In one example, embodiments comprise receiving a categorical input feature, generating an image representation of the categorical input feature, generating an image-based prediction based at least in part on the image representation, and performing one or more prediction-based actions based at least in part on the image-based prediction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: July 4, 2023
    Assignee: Optum Services (Ireland) Limited
    Inventors: Ahmed Selim, Kieran O'Donoghue, Michael Bridges, Mostafa Bayomi