Abstract: The present invention relates to a small cell base station antenna apparatus, and more particularly, comprises: a radio unit (RU); one or more antenna modules installed on the radio unit so as to be capable of tilting and steering operations; and a multi-function link for mediating the installation of the one or more respective antenna modules on the radio unit, wherein the multi-function link includes male connectors that electrically connect female connectors included in the antenna modules and the radio unit, thus providing the benefits of improving the workability of indoor installation and facilitating the construction of a small cell base station.

Abstract: A method includes: forming a MOSFET layer on a semiconductor wafer substrate, the MOSFET layer including: pixel driver circuits; and a display driver circuit; forming at least one line layer on the MOSFET layer; applying a first supply voltage to a first supply voltage line through a first supply voltage pad; connecting data fan-out lines connected to the pixel driver circuits with a first test line by controlling a test switching circuit in the MOSFET layer; measuring an electrical signal generated from each of the pixel driver circuits through a first test pad connected to the first test line; determining whether each of the pixel driver circuits is defective or not based on the measured electrical signal; and forming a light-emitting element layer including light-emitting elements on the at least one line layer when that the pixel driver circuits are determined to be not defective.

Abstract: A method for operating a positioning system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises a step of constructing a positioning model based on artificial intelligence position neural network learning, on the basis of respective sensor map images converted from multi-signal environment data collected by a plurality of portable terminals and position information corresponding to the plurality of portable terminals, wherein the positioning model based on artificial intelligence position neural network learning is trained to output first position estimation information corresponding to a first portable terminal when a first sensor map image corresponding to the first portable terminal, for which a positioning based service is requested, is input.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed that includes a substrate including a main region and a sub-region, the main region includes a display area in which pixels are arranged and a first non-display area around the display area, the sub-region protrudes from one side of the main region and includes a second non-display area, a circuit layer disposed on the substrate, a light emitting element layer disposed on the circuit layer, an encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, a sensor layer disposed on the encapsulation layer, a bank located in a boundary region which is at or near where the first non-display area meets the second non-display area, a conductive pattern disposed on at least one end of the bank and extending outward from the bank, and a wire disposed in the circuit layer and connected from the sub-region to the main region. The wire passes through a region between an edge of the substrate and the conductive pattern and is spaced apart from the conductive pattern in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a lower substrate, a memory cell structure including a wordline on the lower substrate, a bitline disposed on the lower substrate and intersecting the wordline, and a cell capacitor connected to the lower substrate, an upper substrate having a back side adjacent to the lower substrate and a front side opposite to the back side, a circuit element disposed on the front side of the upper substrate and overlapping the memory cell structure in a vertical direction, and a through via penetrating the upper substrate and electrically connecting the memory cell structure and the circuit element with each other.

Abstract: A nano spintronic device for using the spin current of a ferromagnetic material and the spin current of a heavy metal channel. The device includes a lower channel layer, a free layer, a pinned layer, an insulating film layer, and an upper channel layer. When current flows upon application of power, electrons are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins in the lower channel layer, thereby generating torque in the free layer. The torque switches the magnetization direction of the free layer to an +y-axis direction or an ?y-axis direction so that the free layer stores magnetization information according to the magnetization direction. When current flows in the upper channel layer, the current flows into the pinned layer so that electrons in the pinned layer are divided into +y-polarized spins and ?y-polarized spins. The insulating layer insulates the free layer and the pinned layer from each other.

Abstract: A converter comprises: a housing comprising an internal space; a printed circuit board disposed inside the internal space; a first electronic component disposed on the upper surface of the printed circuit board; a second electronic component disposed on the lower surface of the printed circuit board; and a heat dissipation space disposed inside the housing, wherein the first electronic component is disposed so as to overlap the heat dissipation space in a first direction, and the second electronic component is disposed so as to overlap the heat dissipation space in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction.

Abstract: An embodiment heat exchanger includes a first flow path through which a refrigerant discharged from a condenser and drawn into an expansion valve flows and a second flow path through which the refrigerant discharged from a vapor-liquid separator and drawn into a compressor flows, wherein the heat exchanger is configured to perform a heat exchange between the refrigerant flowing through the first flow path and the refrigerant flowing through the second flow path.

Abstract: Disclosed is a surfactant composition in which at least one of surface tension and interfacial tension is superior, the composition including a fluorinated surfactant and a phospholipid-based surfactant, and optionally further including a sulfosuccinate-based surfactant.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector, a separator, and a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material on a surface of a positive electrode collector are repeatedly laminated, the electrode assembly comprising: monocells in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated, wherein at least two or more monocells are laminated, wherein, in any one of the monocells, an expansion part extending lengthily to one side is formed on the separators, and the expansion part of the separator surrounds the monocells laminated to be disposed at the outermost layers to fix the laminated monocells.

Abstract: An antenna structure may include a transmission antenna unit group, and a reception antenna unit group spaced apart from the transmission antenna unit group in a first direction. The transmission antenna unit group includes a first transmission antenna unit and a second transmission antenna unit having a length in a second direction greater than a length of the first transmission antenna unit in the second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The reception antenna unit group includes a plurality of reception antenna units spaced apart from the first transmission antenna unit in the first direction and being arranged in a single row.

Abstract: An antenna structure may include a transmission antenna unit group, and a reception antenna unit group spaced apart from the transmission antenna unit group in a first direction. The transmission antenna unit group includes a first transmission antenna unit, and a second transmission antenna unit having a length in a second direction greater than a length of the first transmission antenna unit in the second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. The reception antenna unit group includes a first reception antenna unit spaced apart from the first transmission antenna unit in the first direction and including a first reception radiator, and a second reception antenna unit including a second reception radiator spaced apart the first reception radiator in the second direction.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a core layer, a first via structure penetrating the core layer, a circuit wiring disposed on one surface of the core layer and including a head portion in contact with the first via structure, a connection portion extending from the head portion and an extension portion electrically connected to the head portion through the connection portion, and a first ground pattern disposed on the one surface of the core layer and disposed around the circuit wiring to be spaced apart from the circuit wiring. A shortest distance between the extension portion and the first ground pattern is greater than a shortest distance between the head portion and the first ground pattern.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electrode assembly in which a negative electrode coated with a negative electrode active material on a surface of a negative electrode collector, a separator, and a positive electrode coated with a positive electrode active material on a surface of a positive electrode collector are repeatedly laminated, the electrode assembly comprising: monocells in which the positive electrode, the separator, the negative electrode, and the separator are laminated, wherein at least two or more monocells are laminated, wherein, in any one of the monocells, an expansion part extending lengthily to one side is formed on the separators, and the expansion part of the separator surrounds the monocells laminated to be disposed at the outermost layers to fix the laminated monocells.

Abstract: A polyesterimide resin composition, a polyesterimide resin layer, a flexible metal foil laminate, and methods of preparing the polyesterimide resin composition, the polyesterimide resin layer, and the flexible metal foil laminate are provided. The polyesterimide resin composition includes a compound having a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, m and n are mole fractions, and “m+n=1” “0.2?m?0.8” and “0.2?n?0.8” are satisfied. Ar1 and Ar2 are the same as or different from each other and are each independently a tetravalent organic group having at least one aromatic ring. R1, R2, and R4 to R6 each independently include at least one of —H, —F, —CH3, —OCH3, —CF3, and —OCF3. R3 is an ester group and includes —COO— or —OOC—.

Abstract: A method and device for a wireless communication system are discussed. The method can be performed by a wireless device, and can include generating a pseudo-random sequence, generating a signal sequence based on the pseudo-random sequence, and transmitting the signal sequence. The pseudo-random sequence is initialized with an initial value based on a cell identifier of a cell.

Abstract: A method and device for transmitting a reference signal are discussed. The method can be performed by a wireless device, and can include generating a pseudo-random sequence, generating a reference signal based on the pseudo-random sequence, and transmitting the reference signal sequence. The device can include a signal generator coupled with a data processor and configured to generate a pseudo-random sequence and a reference signal based on the pseudo-random sequence. The device can further include a transmit circuitry configured to transmit the reference signal sequence.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a discharge blade configured to move between a guide position at which a direction of air blown from a blower fan and discharged to an outlet is controlled, and a closing position at which the outlet is closed, wherein the discharge blade includes a plurality of blade holes through which the air is discharged through the discharge blade at the closing position, wherein the discharge blade moves between the guide position and the closing position and controls an air flow from the blower fan to a discharge plate or the outlet. Through this configuration, an air flow discharged to the outside of the housing can be controlled by operation of the discharge blade.

Abstract: A method of transmitting uplink signals is disclosed. The method includes transmitting, by a user equipment, periodic control information on a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) at a predetermined period, dropping the periodic control information and multiplexing uplink signals except the periodic control information when the user equipment is operating in subframe bundling transmission mode where the uplink signals are transmitted in a plurality of consecutive subframes, and transmitting the multiplexed uplink signals on a Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH).