Abstract: A semiconductor device having a DRAM has a capacitor in which a dielectric film and an upper electrode are laminated on a lower electrode comprising a polysilicone, in which a natural oxide film oxidized by oxygen in the atmosphere grows to at least 1.5 nm on the surface of a lower electrode of the capacitor. Further, in forming the dielectric film, the dioxide film further grows in the case of using an oxidative raw material. This brings forth a reduction in capacitance, and an increase of a leakage current is caused. Therefore, after a dielectric film having a reduction property has been formed, the reduction property is promoted by a heat treatment to thereby reduce a dioxide film and realize making the dioxide film on the lower electrode surface thinner.

Abstract: Disclosed is herein a semiconductor device having a DRAM with less scattering of threshold voltage of MISFET in a memory cell and having good charge retainability of a capacitor, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. An anti-oxidation film is formed to the side wall of a gate electrode before light oxidation thereby suppressing the oxidation of the side wall for the gate electrode and decreasing scattering of the thickness of the film formed to the sidewall in an asymmetric diffusion region structure in which the impurity concentration of an n-type semiconductor region and a p-type semiconductor region on the side of the data line is made relatively higher than the impurity concentration in the n-type semiconductor region and p-type semiconductor region on the side of the capacitor, respectively.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having a DRAM has a capacitor in which a dielectric film and an upper electrode are laminated on a lower electrode comprising a polysilicone, in which a natural oxide film oxidized by oxygen in the atmosphere grows to at least 1.5 nm on the surface of a lower electrode of the capacitor. Further, in forming the dielectric film, the dioxide film further grows in the case of using an oxidative raw material. This brings forth a reduction in capacitance, and an increase of a leakage current is caused. Therefore, after a dielectric film having a reduction property has been formed, the reduction property is promoted by a heat treatment to thereby reduce a dioxide film and realize making the dioxide film on the lower electrode surface thinner.

Abstract: Disclosed is herein a semiconductor device having a DRAM with less scattering of threshold voltage of MISFET in a memory cell and having good charge retainability of a capacitor, and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor device. An anti-oxidation film is formed to the side wall of a gate electrode before light oxidation thereby suppressing the oxidation of the side wall for the gate electrode and decreasing scattering of the thickness of the film formed to the sidewall in an asymmetric diffusion region structure in which the impurity concentration of an n-type semiconductor region and a p-type semiconductor region on the side of the data line is made relatively higher than the impurity concentration in the n-type semiconductor region and p-type semiconductor region on the side of the capacitor, respectively.

Abstract: Microorganisms producing 5-aminolevulinic acid which show a 5-aminolevulinic acid synthetase activity of 2 to 7 (nmol/min/mg protein) under aerobic culture conditions with a dissolved oxygen concentration of 0.70 to 6.60 ppm; a process for producing 5-aminolevulinic acid characterized by culturing one or more microorganisms and harvesting 5-aminolevulinic acid from the obtained culture; a process for producing 5-aminolevulinic acid characterized by culturing 5-aminolevulinic acid-producing microorganisms in a medium containing 5 to 500 &mgr;M of iron components; and a method for culturing 5-aminolevulinic acid-producing microorganisms.

Abstract: A two-platen mold-clamping apparatus is provided, which requires neither tie bars nor rear platen, and is thus comprised of a reduced number of components, is easy to maintain, and is low-priced. A plurality of ball nuts are mounted on a movable platen so as to be rotatable but axially immovable relative to the movable platen. The movable platen mounted for reciprocal motion relative to a stationary platen. A respective ball screw is threadedly engaged with each of the ball nuts and each balls screw has an end portion that is fixed to the stationary platen. A motor rotates the ball nuts by means of sprockets and a chain so that the ball nuts and the movable platen are moved toward the stationary platen. The ball screws are moved longitudinally relative to the movable platen so as to generate a mold-clamping force after a mold-touch state has been reached.

Abstract: An injection molding machine furnished with a movable display device, which will not become a hindrance to operations to be performed around the injection molding machine, requires no holding space in the injection molding machine and provides a high operating performance. A pole is set up on the side of a mold clamping unit with respect to a swivel shaft of an injection unit at the back of an injection unit, and a rocking arm, which is supported for horizontal rotation by the upper end portion of the pole, is situated close to the top face of the injection unit and bent at the middle portion thereof. The display device, which is mounted on the end portion of the swing arm on the opposite side to the pole, is movable between a retreating position over the injection unit and a working position above but away frontward from the front face of the injection unit.

Abstract: An injection molding machine of an automatic core change type includes a mold clamping section including stationary and movable platens fitted with first and second matrixes of a mold, respectively, a mold changing robot and a mold stocker severally attached to the mold clamping section and separately controlled by way of a control section, and a temperature controller for controlling the respective temperatures of the first and second matrixes and the mold stocker. As an arm and a chuck move and rotate, respectively, a first cavity unit, attached to the first matrix, is taken out from the first matrix, transported toward the mold stocker, and stored in its corresponding storage hole of the mold stocker. Then, another first cavity unit is taken out from the mold stocker, transported toward the mold clamping section, and attached to the first matrix, whereupon the replacement of the first cavity unit is completed. A second cavity unit is replaced in like manner, whereupon the mold replacement is completed.

Abstract: An ejector mechanism which is simple in structure and facilitates the manufacture and assembling thereof, wherein a ball screw-spline shaft (10) of the ejector mechanism has a spline portion (11) fitted into a ball spline nut (20) fixed to a movable platen (1) of an injection molding machine, and a ball screw portion (12) threadedly engaged with a ball nut (30) which is rotatably supported by a casing (40) fixed to the movable platen. The ball nut is coupled to a motor (51) by toothed pulleys (52, 53) respectively secured to the ball nut and the output shaft of the motor, and a timing belt (54) looped round these pulleys. As the ball nut is rotated through motor rotation, the spline portion advances together with the ball screw portion, and a molded article is ejected by the distal end of the spline portion which acts as a molded article-ejecting portion.

Abstract: A nozzle touch apparatus (5) for use in an injection molding machine, which is capable of automatically adjusting a nozzle touch force in a multi-stage fashion during execution of an injection molding cycle, having springs (56) each fitted on a guide rod (52) and disposed between a ball nut (54) and an extension portion (43) of an extruder base of an injection unit (4), the guide rod being formed integrally with the ball nut which is threadedly engaged with a ball screw (52) coupled to a servomotor (51) and inserted through a hole (43a) formed in the extension portion. The nozzle touch apparatus further includes a servo circuit (63) supplied with a signal from a strain gauge (61) provided on the extension portion and indicative of an actual nozzle touch force, and a signal supplied from a numerical control unit (64) and indicative of a predetermined nozzle touch force.

Abstract: A lightweight, compact, and low-cost two-plate type injection apparatus attached to an injection molding machine which includes an injection screw (50) spline-connected to a screw sleeve which is rotatably supported by a pusher plate (20) movable toward and away from a front plate (10). The screw is coupled through a transmission mechanism (62, 63) to a metering motor (160) which is fixed to the top face of the pusher plate so that the motor body is located above and between the two plates. First and second ball screws (91, 92), which are individually rotatably supported by the front plate, are threadedly engaged with first and second ball nuts, respectively, which are fixed to the pusher plate, and are coupled through a transmission mechanism (111 to 113) to an injection motor (140) which is fixed to the front plate so that the injection motor body is located above and between the front plate and the pusher plate and does not interfere with the metering motor body.

Abstract: A radiation-hardened semiconductor device including a bipolar transistor is disclosed in which a highly-doped layer equal in conductivity type to and larger in impurity concentration than the base region of the transistor is formed in that portion of the surface of the base region which exists beneath an insulating film, to prevent minority carriers injected into the base region, from reaching the above-mentioned surface portion. Thus, the injected minority carriers can reach a collector region without being extinguished by the recombination at the surface of the base region.

Abstract: A nozzle touch apparatus in an injection molding machine is provided, which is capable of preventing deformation of a stationary mold half due to a nozzle touch force applied thereto, and of making it possible to use a mold of a type liable to be deformed for production of precise molding products. Springs interposed between a seat plate of the nozzle touch apparatus and a projecting wall of an extruder base generate the nozzle touch force which varies in magnitude as a function of a compressed amount of the springs. Upon a mold lockup state being released, a ball screw is rotatively driven, so that the seat plate, which is integral with a ball nut engaged with the ball screw, retreats from its moved position at the mold lockup state, to reduce the nozzle touch force and prevent deformation of the mold.

Abstract: A mold clamping apparatus of an injection molding machine is provided, which is capable of uniformly applying a pressing force to a movable platen. A pair of annular wedge type connection members (21, 22) are disposed within annular hollow portions (16a) of driving pulleys (16), which are respectively fitted on ball screws (14, 15) threadedly engaged with heads of upper and lower toggle sections disposed symmetrically with respect to an axis of the mold clamping apparatus. To make an adjustment for eliminating mismatch between operational phases of the toggle sections of the toggle mechanism due to flexure of the same mechanism, an urged contact state of the connection member is released by loosening bolts (23), and the ball screws, rendered to be rotatable relative to the driving pulleys, are manually rotated so that the heads are aligned with each other. After completion of the adjustment, the driving pulleys are again rendered rotatable in unison with the ball screws.

Abstract: A compressor unit of an injection-compression molding machine having a movable platen and a stationary platen. The compressor unit includes a compression pin (32) fixed to the end of a ball screw (29) threadedly engaged with a ball nut (24) which is coupled, by means of a power transmission mechanism (35), to a servomotor (19) attached to the movable platen (3). As the servomotor rotates, the compression pin moves axially together with the ball screw relative to the movable platen to project through the movable platen toward a mold clamped between the platens to cause molten resin filling the mold to be compressed.

Abstract: A machine tool with a vertically reciprocating spindle head has an automatic tool changer including a rotatingly indexable tool support connected to the machine tool frame and vertically movable independently of the spindle head, a first cam-and-crank mechanism activated by spindle head vertical movement to move the tool support with the spindle head during a portion of the tool changing operation, a second cam-and-crank mechanism also activated by spindle head vertical movement for opening and closing a tool holder on the tool support during another portion of the tool changing operation, and a vertical stop for preventing vertical movement of the tool support with the spindle head into the machining region.

Abstract: A machine tool with a vertically reciprocating spindle head has an automatic tool changer including a rotatingly indexable tool support connected to the machine tool frame and vertically movable independently of the spindle head, a first cam-and-crank mechanism activated by spindle head vertical movement to move the tool support with the spindle head during a portion of the tool changing operation, a second cam-and-crank mechanism also activated by spindle head vertical movement for opening and closing a tool holder on the tool support during another portion of the tool changing operation, and a vertical stop for preventing vertical movement of the tool support with the spindle head into the machining region.

Abstract: A movement controlling device for the movement of a movable member such as a table in a machine tool which is capable of doing a rapid feeding, a normal feeding for cutting, and a rapid returning. The movable member is driven by a fluid pressure cylinder and engaged, at a predetermined position in the forward movement stroke, with a rack which is linked to a motor by way of the gearing mechanism including a worm and a worm-wheel. The motor is so driven, due to a signal from a sensor for sensing the engagement between the rack and the movable member, as to shift the rack at the speed of cutting feed in the same direction as that of the forward movement of the movable member, and the movable member which is driven by the fluid pressure cylinder is also shifted in response to the shift of the rack.