Patents by Inventor Kim L. R. Brouwer

Kim L. R. Brouwer has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8367630
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion by a hepatocyte transport protein. In some embodiments the method can comprise inhibiting expression of the transport protein. Expression of the transport protein can be inhibited through introduction of a RNA having a sequence corresponding to a coding strand of the gene encoding the transport protein into the hepatocyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Xianbin Tian, Peijin Zhang, Kim L. R. Brouwer
  • Publication number: 20100173333
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 22, 2010
    Publication date: July 8, 2010
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L.R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Patent number: 7682781
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L. R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Publication number: 20090325297
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion by a hepatocyte transport protein. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes comprising a transport protein, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion by the transport protein. In some embodiments determining the amount of candidate compound in the bile canaliculus comprises inhibiting expression of the transport protein, measuring the amount of candidate compound in the bile canaliculus and comparing amounts of compound in the canalicules with and without inhibition of the transport protein.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 28, 2009
    Publication date: December 31, 2009
    Inventors: Xianbin Tian, Peijin Zhang, Kim L.R. Brouwer
  • Patent number: 7604934
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L. R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Patent number: 7601494
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion by a hepatocyte transport protein. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes comprising a transport protein, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion by the transport protein. In some embodiments determining the amount of candidate compound in the bile canaliculus comprises inhibiting expression of the transport protein, measuring the amount of candidate compound in the bile canaliculus and comparing amounts of compound in the canalicules with and without inhibition of the transport protein.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 13, 2009
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Xianbin Tian, Peijin Zhang, Kim L. R. Brouwer
  • Publication number: 20040219513
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Publication date: November 4, 2004
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L.R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Publication number: 20040214226
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Publication date: October 28, 2004
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L.R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Patent number: 6780580
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 24, 2004
    Assignee: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L. R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu
  • Publication number: 20030044883
    Abstract: A method of screening a candidate compound for susceptibility to biliary excretion. The method includes the steps of providing a culture of hepatocytes, the culture having at least one bile canaliculus; exposing a candidate compound to the culture; and determining an amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus, the amount of candidate compound in the at least one bile canaliculus indicating the susceptibility of the candidate compound to biliary excretion. Optionally, the culture of hepatocytes is a long-term culture in a sandwich configuration. The method is particularly applicable to the screening of multiple candidate compounds in a single effort.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 17, 2000
    Publication date: March 6, 2003
    Inventors: Edward L. LeCluyse, Kim L. R. Brouwer, Xingrong Liu