Abstract: According to the present exemplary embodiments, provided are a traffic signal system and a vehicle which estimate a position and a moving direction of a vehicle in accordance with a driving status of the vehicle at an intersection and improve a positioning accuracy based on wired or wireless communication.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low-density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display device includes: a display panel in which a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines are arranged to overlap each other and that includes a plurality of subpixels which are arranged in areas in which the plurality of data lines and the plurality of gate lines overlap each other; a data driver that supplies a data signal to the plurality of data lines; a gate driver that supplies a gate signal to the plurality of gate lines; and a timing controller that controls the data driver and the gate driver such that the data driver outputs a sensing voltage in a first section, outputs a compensation voltage in a second section, and outputs a data voltage in a third section.

Abstract: A memory device having a vertical structure includes a memory cell array defined in a cell wafer, and having a plurality of word lines extending in a first direction and arranged in a second direction, and having a plurality of bit lines extending in the second direction and arranged in the first direction; and a logic circuit configured to control the memory cell array, and including a page buffer low-voltage circuit, a page buffer high-voltage circuit, a row decoder circuit and a peripheral circuit, wherein the page buffer low-voltage circuit is disposed in a first peripheral wafer and the page buffer high-voltage circuit, the row decoder circuit and the peripheral circuit are disposed in a second peripheral wafer, and wherein the cell wafer overlaps with the first peripheral wafer and the second peripheral wafer in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to a plane formed by the first direction and the second direction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating cancer comprising cancer antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells; the pharmaceutical composition comprises about 7×106 cells/mL or more, and of the about 7×106 cells/mL, about 90% or more are CD8+ T cells.

Abstract: A refrigerator and a method for controlling the same. The refrigerator includes a main body; a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided in the main body; a first evaporator provided in the first storage chamber, configured to generate cool air; a second evaporator provided in the second storage chamber, configured to generate the cool air; a switching valve configured to supply a refrigerant to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator; and a controller configured to generate a control signal for controlling the switching valve so that the refrigerant supplied to at least one of the first evaporator or the second evaporator is distributed according to a predetermined reference, and lower the temperature of the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber to a predetermined temperature based on the generated control signal.

Abstract: A platooning controller, a vehicle system including the same, and a method thereof perform braking control based on a hitch angle. The platooning controller includes a processor that controls platooning of one or more vehicles, each with a trailer, and includes a storage storing information for controlling the platooning. The processor controls a host vehicle such that a hitch angle of the host vehicle with the trailer meets a predetermined reference angle, when it is necessary to perform braking control, and controls the host vehicle to perform the braking control.

Abstract: A mobile terminal including a display; a wireless communication processor configured to transmit a control signal to a content transmission device; and a controller configured to in response to an input for an execution of a content playback application, display a content playback setting screen on the display including a plurality of content reception devices, a plurality of input terminals of the content transmission device through which the content reception devices are connected to the content transmission device, and a plurality of thumbnail images corresponding to content data input via the respective input terminals, and in response to a selection of a first content reception device among the plurality of content reception devices and a selection of a first input terminal among the plurality of input terminals, transmit the content data received through the first input terminal of the content transmission device to the first content reception device, and in response to a selection of the first content

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet configured to be formed with a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber, a first door configured to open and close the first storage chamber, a second door configured to open and close the second storage chamber, a first cooler and a heater configured to adjust the temperature of the first storage chamber, a second cooler configured to adjust a temperature of the second storage chamber, and a controller configured to perform a general operation of the first storage chamber in preference to door load response operation of the second storage chamber, of the general operation of adjusting the temperature of the first storage chamber and the door load response operation of the second storage chamber.

Abstract: A memory module includes: a non-volatile memory; and an asynchronous memory interface to interface with a memory controller. The asynchronous memory interface may use repurposed pins of a double data rate (DDR) memory channel to send an asynchronous data to the memory controller. The asynchronous data may be device feedback indicating a status of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: An enamel composition, a method for preparing an enamel composition, and a cooking appliance are provided. The enamel composition may include silicon dioxide (SiO2) at 25 to 50 wt %; boron oxide (B2O3) at 1 to 15 wt %; one or more of lithium superoxide (Li2O), sodium oxide (Na2O), or potassium oxide (K2O) at 10 to 20 wt %; sodium fluoride (NaF) at 1 to 5 wt %; zinc oxide (ZnO) at 1 to 10 wt %; and one or more of titanium dioxide (TiO2), molybdenum trioxide (MoO3), bismuth oxide (Bi2O3), or cerium dioxide (CeO2) at 20 to 40 wt %, such that a heating time required for cleaning is shortened and cleaning is possible without carrying out a water soaking process.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes first, second, third and fourth pixels arranged in a matrix form along a first direction and a second direction, each of the first, second, third and fourth pixels including first, second and third sub-pixels; a light-emitting diode disposed at each of the first, second and third sub-pixels and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode, wherein the second sub-pixel is disposed between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel; and a first bank is disposed between adjacent sub-pixels of a same color, and a second bank is disposed between adjacent sub-pixels of different colors, wherein the second sub-pixels of the first, second, third and fourth pixels surround the first sub-pixels of the first, second, third and fourth pixels.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel, a data driver and a gate driving circuit. The display panel includes pixels, data lines, and gate lines. The data driver applies data voltages to the data lines. The data driver includes dummy stages. The gate driving circuit applies gate signals to the gate lines, and is disposed between opening portions in a display area of the display panel. The gate driving circuit includes normal stages that output the gate signals to the gate lines. The dummy stages output a reset signal to at least one of the normal stages.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an open-cell type of porous aluminum includes: manufacturing a space-holder by using a water-soluble salt powder; stacking the space-holder in a container, and manufacturing an open-cell type of porous aluminum by injecting molten aluminum.