Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In quantization and dequantization, multiple quantization methods and multiple dequantization methods may be used. The multiple quantization methods include a variable-rate step quantization method and a fixed-rate step quantization method. The variable-rate step quantization method may be a quantization method in which an increment in a quantization step depending on an increase in a value of a quantization parameter by 1 is not fixed. The fixed-rate step quantization method may be a quantization method in which the increment in the quantization step depending on the increase of the value of the quantization parameter by 1 is fixed.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light-source substrate portion which generates light; and a color control portion to which the generated light from the light-source substrate portion is incident and at which color of the generated light is adjusted to define a color-converted light having a color different from that of the generated light. The color control portion includes: an exit surface through which the color-converted light exits the color control portion; a substrate including a plurality of concave portions defined therein, each of the concave portions extended along a direction from the light-source substrate portion to the exit surface of the color control portion; and a plurality of color conversion members respectively in the plurality of concave portions, the color conversion members each including a color-converting material which converts the color of the generated light to the color of the color-converted light.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a connector detachable from part of an electronic device including a display, and a cover connected to the connector, wherein the cover is capable of covering at least part of the display of the electronic device, and wherein the cover includes a window configured to expose the at least part of the display when the cover covers at least part of the display.

Abstract: Provided are methods for treating breast cancer in a patient by administering effective amounts of liposomal irinotecan sucrosofate (MM-398). The breast cancer may be triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), estrogen receptor/progesterone receptor (ER/PR) positive breast cancer, ER-positive breast cancer, or PR-positive breast cancer, or metastatic breast cancer.

Abstract: A display driving device including: a gate driver configured to provide a first gate selection signal to a first gate line of a display panel to select the first gate line; a source driver configured to provide an image signal corresponding to the first gate line to a source line; an Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) detection circuit configured to receive a power supply voltage, determine whether there is an ESD in the power supply voltage and, when the ESD is detected, generate a first detection signal; and a controller configured to receive the first detection signal to generate a masking signal, wherein the gate driver is configured to receive the masking signal and not provide a second gate selection signal to select a second gate line.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first conductive element, a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer sequentially disposed on the first conductive element, a conductive via passing through the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. The conductive via is connected to the first conductive element. The semiconductor device includes a via extension portion disposed in the second insulating layer that extends along an upper surface of the first insulating layer from one side surface of the conductive via, and a second conductive element disposed on the second insulating layer that is connected to the via extension portion.

Abstract: A method for receiving a signal related to monitoring by a Home Subscriber Server (HSS) in a wireless communication system, includes receiving, by the HSS, a request for deletion related to monitoring configurations from a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF), wherein the request for deletion related to the monitoring configuration indicates whether the request for deletion related to monitoring configurations requests deletion of all monitoring configurations of a subscriber.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a heat-resistant resin composition having an enhanced heat resistance and a molded article obtained therefrom. The resin composition according to the embodiments has a high heat resistance, so that it is capable of forming an excellent appearance without being deformed even though it is subjected to a process that is carried out at a high temperature of 205° C. or higher, such as an on-line painting. Thus, it can be advantageously used as, for example, an exterior material of various transportation means or a housing of electric and electronic products.

Abstract: A response system which realizes an automatic chatting response while reducing investment to a computer necessary for a learning process in artificial intelligence is provided. A chat pattern generation unit of a terminal device generates information on a chat pattern which is a pattern of input fragments which are inputs in a chat and response fragments which are responses to the input fragments. A learning processing unit performs a learning process on the relationship between input text corresponding to the input fragments and the response fragments on the basis of the generated chat pattern and outputs input interpretation knowledge data acquired as a result of the learning process. A response knowledge data transmission unit transmits response knowledge data based on response fragments included in the chat pattern generated by the chat pattern generation unit to an automatic response server device.

Abstract: A method of estimating driver readiness in a vehicle for performing automated driving includes analyzing a bio-signal and a behavior of a driver through collected driver information, determining a bodily sensory usage state of the driver from the behavior of the driver, deriving chances of task candidates that are probable to occur from the driver during driving from the bodily sensory usage state of the driver to infer a task, determining an intention of the driver on the basis of the inferred chances of the task candidates, and calculating driver readiness using the intention of the driver.

Abstract: Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform a method including performing one or more of periodic beam quality measurements and/or event based beam quality measurements, determining, based at least in part on one or more of the periodic beam quality measurements and/or the event based beam quality measurements, a recommended beam quality measurement configuration, and transmitting, to a base station serving the UE, the recommended beam quality measurement configuration. In addition, the UE may perform receiving, from the base station, instructions regarding the beam quality measurement configuration. The instructions may include instructions to activate, deactivate, and/or modify at least one beam quality measurement configuration. In addition, the instructions may be based, at least in part, on the recommended beam quality measurement configuration.

Abstract: A base station is provided. The base station transmits multiple data in a first subframe, receives response signals corresponding to the multiple data, determines a ratio of negative acknowledge (NACK) signals to the response signals, and adjusts or maintains a contention window based on the determined ratio. The present disclosure relates to communication schemes for combining 5th-generation (5G) communication systems with internet of things (IoT) technology to support higher data transmission rate as post-4th-generation (post-4G) systems and systems for the same. The present disclosure may be used in intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, or connected car, health-care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) based on the 5G communication technology and IoT-related techniques.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antioxidant composition for the skin. More specifically, it relates to an antioxidant composition for the skin having: Saccharomyces ferment; and 60 -ketoglutaric acid or niacinamide alone or a mixture thereof. The antioxidant composition for the skin according to the present invention has not only an excellent antioxidant effect but also a high long lasting effect. Therefore, it provides an enhanced antioxidant effect when applied to the skin and it enables manufacture of various products such as cosmetics and medicines because it is not harmful to the human body.

Abstract: Disclosed is a conjugated polymer for an organic solar cell. The proportion of units containing no alkyl thiophene moieties in the conjugated polymer can vary to make the conjugated polymer suitable for use as an electron-donating organic semiconductor material in a small-area or large-area organic solar cell. Therefore, the use of the conjugated polymer ensures high energy conversion efficiency of the organic solar cell.

Abstract: A resistance variable memory apparatus may include a memory circuit configured to include a plurality of blocks, each including a plurality of memory cells. The resistance variable memory apparatus may include a disturbance preventing circuit configured to be driven based on a counting signal corresponding to the number of write accesses for each of the plurality of blocks, a write command, and an address signal and to allow scrubbing to be performed on a memory cell having a preset scrubbing condition when the counting signal satisfied with the scrubbing condition is output based on the scribing condition according to a physical position of the memory cell in the block.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. The display device includes a housing, a roller installed inside the housing, a first bar positioned on an upper side of the roller to be opposite to the roller, a link connected to the first bar and the housing and lifting the first bar, a second bar positioned opposite the first bar and fastened to the first bar, a plate including a first part wound or unwound from the roller and a second part extended rearward from the first part and fixed between the first bar and the second bar, and a display panel provided in the first part of the plate.

Abstract: A device is provided which includes one or more sensors operable to measure one or more hair growth parameters of a tissue of a subject. A plurality of light sources is operable to radiate optical energy at a predetermined wavelength to promote hair growth. A control unit is coupled with the one or more sensors and the plurality of light sources, and a memory stores instructions executable by the control unit. The instructions may include to: receive, from the one or more sensors, the one or more measured hair growth parameters; determine a region within a boundary to be treated based on the one or more measured hair growth parameters; and radiate, by the plurality of light sources, optical energy at the predetermined wavelength at the region to be treated. The optical energy may be radiated within the boundaries of the region.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to, inter alia, a gel formulation in a package, the package may be pressurized. The formulation comprises one or more active agents and is co-mingled with a gas propellant prior to being filled under pressure into the package. The gas propellant is added in sufficient amounts to be dispersed in the formulation; the pressurized package is under sufficient pressure suitable to maintain the first gas propellant dispersed in the formulation. The pressurized package is under sufficient pressure to expel the formulation as a whipped gel formulation upon application of external force on the formulation in the package. The present disclosure also relates to, inter alia, a method of preparing the disclosed formulation; a package comprising the disclosed formulation, and a method of using the disclosed formulation.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a control method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: The invention relates to immunogenic polysaccharide-protein conjugates comprising a capsular polysaccharide (CP) from Streptococcus agalactiae, commonly referred to as group B streptococcus (GBS), and a carrier protein, wherein the CP is selected from the group consisting of serotypes Ia, Ib, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, and IX, and wherein the CP has a sialic acid level of greater than about 60%. The invention also relates to methods of making the conjugates and immunogenic compositions comprising the conjugates. The invention also relates to immunogenic compositions comprising polysaccharide-protein conjugates, wherein the conjugates comprise a CP from GBS serotype IV and at least one additional serotype. The invention further relates to methods for inducing an immune response in subjects against GBS and/or for reducing or preventing invasive GBS disease in subjects using the compositions disclosed herein. The resulting antibodies can be used to treat or prevent GBS infection via passive immunotherapy.