Abstract: A moving image encoding device includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to partition a picture edge block into sub-blocks so that none of the sub-blocks include an edge of a picture by partitioning the picture edge block into four or two, the picture edge block being a block including a horizontal or vertical edge of the picture among blocks of the picture, generate a prediction block by referring to another encoded picture or an encoded area of the picture for each of the sub-blocks, calculate a prediction error between a pixel of a given sub-block and a corresponding pixel of the prediction block corresponding to the given sub-block for each of the sub-blocks and encode the prediction error, and add partitioning information indicating whether the picture edge block has been partitioned into four or two, to encoded moving image data.

Abstract: A decoding device includes one or more memories; and one or more processors coupled to the one or more memories and the one or more processors configured to acquire a division shape of a block in a non-rectangular prediction unit based on positional information of one division node of two division nodes at which a partition that divides a block in a coding unit included in coded data into the block in the non-rectangular prediction unit intersects a boundary of the block in the coding unit and an angle of an intra-prediction mode used to perform intra-prediction in the block in the non-rectangular prediction unit, and perform intra-prediction of the block in the non-rectangular prediction unit obtained by dividing the block in the coding unit based on the division shape using the intra-prediction mode.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: generate a value corresponding to a reference direction selected in intra prediction for a process target block by converting a value indicating the reference direction in accordance with a shape of the process target block; calculate a predicted value in the process target block from the values corresponding to the reference directions generated in intra prediction for neighboring blocks adjacent to the process target block; and generate a binary signal for arithmetic encoding based on the predicted value and the value corresponding to the reference direction generated in the intra prediction for the process target block.

Abstract: A first encoder divides an encoding target image included in a video into a plurality of blocks, and encodes each of the plurality of blocks by performing a prediction coding by use of filtering processing. A second encoder encodes a parameter that represents a direction of a line of pixels in the filtering processing. Here, when an encoding target block that is one of the plurality of blocks has a rectangular shape, the second encoder changes, according to a direction of a long side of the rectangular shape, a process of encoding the parameter.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: determine an angle of intra prediction for a block to be encoded in an image included in a video, and encode the block to be encoded using the angle of intra prediction; generate a bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle using a locally decoded pixel value of an encoded pixel adjacent to the block to be encoded; generate a bit string indicating the angle of intra prediction and generate flag information indicating whether a partial bit value of the bit string matches the bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle; and encode the flag information by a first encoding method and encode a remaining bit value of the bit string by a second encoding method.

Abstract: A moving image encoding device includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to partition a picture edge block into sub-blocks so that none of the sub-blocks include an edge of a picture by partitioning the picture edge block into four or two, the picture edge block being a block including a horizontal or vertical edge of the picture among blocks of the picture, generate a prediction block by referring to another encoded picture or an encoded area of the picture for each of the sub-blocks, calculate a prediction error between a pixel of a given sub-block and a corresponding pixel of the prediction block corresponding to the given sub-block for each of the sub-blocks and encode the prediction error, and add partitioning information indicating whether the picture edge block has been partitioned into four or two, to encoded moving image data.

Abstract: A moving image encoding device includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to partition a picture edge block into sub-blocks so that none of the sub-blocks include an edge of a picture by partitioning the picture edge block into four or two, the picture edge block being a block including a horizontal or vertical edge of the picture among blocks of the picture, generate a prediction block by referring to another encoded picture or an encoded area of the picture for each of the sub-blocks, calculate a prediction error between a pixel of a given sub-block and a corresponding pixel of the prediction block corresponding to the given sub-block for each of the sub-blocks and encode the prediction error, and add partitioning information indicating whether the picture edge block has been partitioned into four or two, to encoded moving image data.

Abstract: A video coding device divides a coding target image contained in a video into regions to generate region information; generate reference constraint information that asymmetrically defines a reference constraint when information on a block in a second region is referred to from a block in a first region at one of boundaries between the first region and the second region, and a reference constraint when information on the block in the first region is referred to from the block in the second region at the one of boundaries; generates a determination result indicating whether to refer to information on an adjacent block adjacent to a coding target block, based on a positional relationship between the coding target block and the adjacent block, and the reference constraint information; codes the coding target block using the determination result; and codes the region information, the reference constraint information, and one of coding results.

Abstract: A processor changes, according to a combination of a shape of a coding target block in an image included in a video and a shape of a coded block that is adjacent to the coding target block, first prediction mode information that indicates an intra prediction mode used for coding of the coded block to second prediction mode information, and generates candidate information including a candidate value for prediction mode information, by using the second prediction mode information. The processor generates an intra prediction pixel value for the decoding target block in a prescribed intra prediction mode, encodes the coding target block by using the intra prediction pixel value, and encodes prediction mode information that indicates the prescribed intra prediction mode, by using the candidate information.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: generate a value corresponding to a reference direction selected in intra prediction for a process target block by converting a value indicating the reference direction in accordance with a shape of the process target block; calculate a predicted value in the process target block from the values corresponding to the reference directions generated in intra prediction for neighboring blocks adjacent to the process target block; and generate a binary signal for arithmetic encoding based on the predicted value and the value corresponding to the reference direction generated in the intra prediction for the process target block.

Abstract: An information processing device includes: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to: determine an angle of intra prediction for a block to be encoded in an image included in a video, and encode the block to be encoded using the angle of intra prediction; generate a bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle using a locally decoded pixel value of an encoded pixel adjacent to the block to be encoded; generate a bit string indicating the angle of intra prediction and generate flag information indicating whether a partial bit value of the bit string matches the bit value indicating an estimation result of the angle; and encode the flag information by a first encoding method and encode a remaining bit value of the bit string by a second encoding method.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a processor configured to: execute temporal-scalable coding on input-video-image data at a first frame rate; convert the input-video-image data to video-image data of a second frame rate lower than the first frame rate; execute temporal-scalable coding on the video-image data of the second frame-rate and output a second encoding-complexity measure of a picture subjected to the temporal-scalable coding at the second frame-rate; correct, when the temporal-scalable coding is executed on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate, a first encoding-complexity measure, estimated based on the second encoding-complexity of the picture and to be referenced for a picture to be encoded, of the picture to be encoded, based on a distance between the picture to be encoded and the picture to be referenced in a time direction; and execute the temporal-scalable coding on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate based on the corrected first encoding-complexity measure.

Abstract: A moving image encoding device includes a memory, and a processor coupled to the memory and configured to partition a picture edge block into sub-blocks so that none of the sub-blocks include an edge of a picture by partitioning the picture edge block into four or two, the picture edge block being a block including a horizontal or vertical edge of the picture among blocks of the picture, generate a prediction block by referring to another encoded picture or an encoded area of the picture for each of the sub-blocks, calculate a prediction error between a pixel of a given sub-block and a corresponding pixel of the prediction block corresponding to the given sub-block for each of the sub-blocks and encode the prediction error, and add partitioning information indicating whether the picture edge block has been partitioned into four or two, to encoded moving image data.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus appends decoding delay and display delay correction information to encoded video data in order to ensure that even when one or more pictures that are later in encoding order than a starting encoded picture in a video data stream to be spliced to a trailing end of another encoded video data stream have been discarded from among pictures contained in the video data stream, the starting encoded picture and its subsequent pictures can be continuously decoded and displayed by a video decoding apparatus. The correction information is calculated based on a decoding interval between each discarded picture and a picture that immediately precedes the discarded picture. The video decoding apparatus corrects the decoding delay and display delay of the starting encoded picture and its subsequent pictures by using the calculated correction information.

Abstract: An apparatus for a video encoding process executes a difference process for calculating a difference value between corresponding pixels of a first reference block on a first encoded reference picture in a first direction and a second reference block on a second encoded reference picture in a second direction; executes a predictive process for generating a predictive block by calculating a pixel value of the predictive block in accordance with the bi-predictive mode for each pixel in which an absolute value of the difference value is less than a threshold value, and by calculating the pixel value of the predictive block based on a value of the corresponding pixel of one of the first reference block and the second reference block for each pixel in which the absolute value of the difference value is the threshold value or more.

Abstract: A video encoding apparatus appends decoding delay and display delay correction information to encoded video data in order to ensure that even when one or more pictures that are later in encoding order than a starting encoded picture in a video data stream to be spliced to a trailing end of another encoded video data stream have been discarded from among pictures contained in the video data stream, the starting encoded picture and its subsequent pictures can be continuously decoded and displayed by a video decoding apparatus. The correction information is calculated based on a decoding interval between each discarded picture and a picture that immediately precedes the discarded picture. The video decoding apparatus corrects the decoding delay and display delay of the starting encoded picture and its subsequent pictures by using the calculated correction information.

Abstract: An apparatus includes: a processor configured to: execute temporal-scalable coding on input-video-image data at a first frame rate; convert the input-video-image data to video-image data of a second frame rate lower than the first frame rate; execute temporal-scalable coding on the video-image data of the second frame-rate and output a second encoding-complexity measure of a picture subjected to the temporal-scalable coding at the second frame-rate; correct, when the temporal-scalable coding is executed on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate, a first encoding-complexity measure, estimated based on the second encoding-complexity of the picture and to be referenced for a picture to be encoded, of the picture to be encoded, based on a distance between the picture to be encoded and the picture to be referenced in a time direction; and execute the temporal-scalable coding on the input-video-image data at the first frame-rate based on the corrected first encoding-complexity measure.

Abstract: A video image decoding device executes a separation process for extracting, from encoded video image data including multiple images, first encoded data obtained by encoding reduced images of first images included in the multiple images, and second encoded data obtained by encoding second images included in the multiple images, executes a first decoding process for decoding the reduced images of the first images from the first encoded data, executes a second decoding process for decoding the second images from the second encoded data, executes a recording process that includes recording first region included in the reduced images, the first region including motions with respect to the second images immediately preceding the first images, and executes a synthesis process for reproducing the multiple images by modifying second region in the second images immediately preceding the first images in accordance with the first region.

Abstract: An apparatus for image coding includes a processor to: execute a determining process that includes, when a specific entry included in a first palette for use in coding a first block in a coding-target image is not an entry candidate for a second palette for use in coding a second block to be coded after the first block, determining an entry to be included in the second palette based on a first index indicating a code amount to be generated when the specific entry is to be included in the second palette and a second index indicating a code amount to be generated when the specific entry is not to be included in the second palette; execute a generating process that includes generating the second palette including the entry determined in the determining process; and execute a palette coding process that includes coding the second block by the second palette.

Abstract: An association circuit determines whether a first pixel in an image will be associated with an entry in a palette, based on a threshold for a difference between a pixel value and a palette value. An addition circuit adds an entry to the palette when the first pixel is not associated with an entry. A fusion circuit fuses two entries so as to generate a fused entry when a condition of a target amount of information is not satisfied by adding an entry. A control circuit changes the threshold when the first pixel is associated with an entry, when an entry is added, or when the fused entry is generated and an entry is added. The association circuit determines whether a second pixel in the image will be associated with an entry, based on the changed threshold. A palette encoding circuit encodes the image by using the palette.