Abstract: The present invention provides an improved buffer solution for conducting an immunological method for measuring apoprotein of human tissue factor, and a kit therefor.

Abstract: A method for determining chondrocalcin through an immunoassay using an enzyme(s)-labeled mammalian chondrocalcin or enzyme(s)-labeled anti-chondrocalcin antibody which is characterized by that mammalian body fluid is used as a specimen and immunoreaction in a solution is utilized to determine the chondrocalcin of the mammalian, reagents and a kit therefor.This determination can be utilized for diagnosis or the like for cartilage-relating diseases in mammals.

Abstract: A permselective hollow fiber membrane which is a hollow fiber membrane, made from a wet spinnable organic high polymer, having a dense skin layer of gelated structure made to a thickness of 1.mu. or less on at least one surface of the membrane and the rest being made up into a porous layer, a process for the preparation thereof, a method and an apparatus of plasma components separation in which said hollow fiber membrane is used.

Abstract: Novel immunoglobulin derivatives which are characterized in that in which the interchain disulfide bonds of immunoglobulin are predominantly cleaved, on the average 3 to 5 of the interchain disulfide bonds or the inter- and intra-chain disulfide bonds being cleaved, and so produced sulfur atoms (S-) are S-sulfonated (--S-SO.sub.3). The above immunoglobulin derivatives are prepared by reacting native immunoglobulin withA. a compound capable of forming tetrathionate ion, andB. a compound capable of forming in water, sulfite ion whereby cleaving on the average 3 to 5 inter-chain disulfide bonds, or inter- and intra-chain disulfide bonds, of the native immunoglobulin, and S-sulfonating (S-SO.sub.3) the so formed sulfur atoms. This invention also provides a water-soluble composition for injection containing said immunoglobulin derivative having the titre of anti-diphtheria of at least 1.0 I.U./ml at its concentration of 10.