Abstract: A method for forming an image is disclosed which comprises providing a photosensitive material comprising at least one light-sensitive layer and having a gamma value of not less than 10 and a capability of being handled under bright light, subjecting said light-sensitive layer image-wise exposure to light having substantially exclusive of wavelengths of 370 nm or shorter through originals, for example, a line original and a halftone original arranged in a superposed condition, followed by contrast development processing, whereby excellent quality of images, for example, letter images, can be obtained.

Abstract: This invention is a process of quickly forming high contrast negative images, which are useful for photomechanical process, by development-processing a silver halide photographic material containing a hydrazine derivative in at least one of silver halide emulsion layer(s) and other hydrophilic colloid layer(s) after imagewise exposure in the existence of a compound represented by general formula (A); ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, or a heterocyclic ring residue, these groups may have a substituent; m represents an integer; L represents an m-valent organic group bonded to the P atom through a carbon atom; n represents an integer of 1 to 3; and X represents an n-valent anion; said X may be bonded to L; using a stable processing solution.

Abstract: In a method of drying a photoraphic light-sensitive material by use of drying air, the amount of light-sensitive material which can be processed within a predetermined time at a set temperature of the drying air is compared with the totalized amount of the light-sensitive material to be actually processed within the predetermined time, and, on the basis of the result of this comparison, the set temperature of the drying air can be adjusted. An apparatus for drying photographic light-sensitive material by use of drying air is arranged so that the amount of light-sensitive material to be actually processsed within a predetermined time, is detected by a detecting sensor and the thus-detected amount is compared with the amount of light-sensitive material which can be dried.

Abstract: In a method of drying a photographic light-sensitive material by use of drying air, the amount of light-sensitive material which can be processed within a predetermined time at a set temperature of the drying air is compared with the totalized amount of the light-sensitive material to be actually processed within the predetermined time, and, on the basis of the result of this comparison, the set temperature of the drying air can be adjusted. An apparatus for drying photographic light-sensitive material by use of drying air is arranged so that the amount of light-sensitive material to be actually processed within a predetermined time is detected by a detecting sensor and the thus-detected amount is compared with the amount of light-sensitive material which can be dried.

Abstract: A silver halide negative photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, at least one hydrophilic colloidal layer thereof containing (1) a hydrazine derivative, (2) a compound substantially having no absorption maximum in the visible light region represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z.sup.11, Z.sup.12, R.sup.11, R.sup.12 X and n are as defined in the specification, and (3) at least one compound represented by formula (II) or (III): ##STR2## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and Q are as defined in the specification; and ##STR3## wherein R.sub.21, R.sub.22, R.sub.23, and R.sub.24, are as defined in the specification. The photographic material can be processed with a stable developer to provide an ultra-high contrast image without reduction in sensitivity, gamma or maximum density or the appearance of black pepper. The photographic material is excellent in pressure properties and anti-blocking properties.

Abstract: A superhigh contrast negative type silver halide photographic material, comprising a support having provided thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer, wherein the emulsion layer or at least one other hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one hydrazine derivative and at least one organic desensitizer having at least one water-soluble group or alkali-dissociative group. The material has a reduced sensitivity suitable for processing in a bright room while enjoying the effect of the hydrazine derivative to increase contrast.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material for use in a bright room is disclosed comprising a support having thereon at least two silver halide emulsion layers, each of the emulsion layers having a different sensitivity and comprising silver chloride grains or silver chlorobromide grains having at least about 80 mol % silver chloride, each of the silver halide emulsions layers containing from about 1.times.10.sup.-7 mol to about 1.times.10.sup.-4 mol of a rhodium salt per mol of silver, wherein the sensitivity of the lower emulsion layer (the emulsion layer coated nearer to the support) is higher than the sensitivity of the upper emulsion layer (the emulsion layer coated farther from the support) and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers or different hydrophilic colloid layers contains a hydrazine derivative and at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers of different hydrophilic colloid layers contains a dry compound having a .sup..lambda. max of from about 400 nm to about 550 nm.

Abstract: An image forming process capable of providing photographic images having extremely high contrast and high resolution for use in photoengraving is disclosed, which comprises processing an image-wise exposed silver halide light-sensitive material having at least two silver halide emulsion layers on a support, one of said emulsion layers providing a contrasty gradation and the other of said emulsion layers providing a soft tone gradation, with a hydrazine contrast development system, a tetrazolium contrast development system or a lith development system, wherein the gamma (.gamma.) value of the portion having a density (D) from 0.3 to 1.5 on the characteristic curve obtained is less than 10 and the gamma (.gamma.) value of the portion having a density (D) from 1.5 to 3.0 is at least 10.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having at least one silver halide emulsion layer containing substantially surface latent image type silver halide grains, said emulsion layer or at least one hydrophilic colloid layer adjacent to the emulsion layer containing a compound represented by general formula (III): ##STR1## wherein L.sub.2 represents --CONR--, --SO.sub.2 NR-- or --NRCONR' and Z, L.sub.1, m, Ro, R.sub.1 and M are as herein described. The silver halide photographic material is capable of having high contrast negative images, high sensitive negative images, and good dot images.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and high contrast negative image forming process using them are disclosed. The material comprises a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer in which said silver halide emulsion layer or other hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one hydrazine derivative, at least one cationic dye selected from a cyanine dye, a hemicyanine dye and a rhodacyanine dye, and L-ascorbic acid, and has photographic characteristics of giving very high contrast of over 10 in .gamma., giving high practical Dmax and sensitivity, and causing less black peppers using a stable developer and having optimum spectral sensitivity for spectral energy distributions of various light sources.

Abstract: A negative silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is provided, having a silver halide emulsion layer, which layer comprises silver haloiodide grains prepared in the presence of an iridium salt in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 mole per one mole of silver, wherein the silver iodide content in the surface part of said grain is larger than the average silver iodide content in said grain, and additionally containing in said emulsion layer or in some other hydrophilic colloid layer, a compound of formula (I):R.sub.1 --NHNH--CHO (I)wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. Said photographic light-sensitive material is, after being exposed imagewise, developed with a developer containing 0.15 mole/l or more sulfite ion and having a pH value of 9.5-12.3, to form negative images having ultra-high contrast.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material having at least one silver halide emulsion layer which contains silver halide grains containing from 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 8.times.10.sup.-6 mole of a rhodium salt per mole of silver, and containing in said emulsion layer or another hydrophilic colloidal layer a compound represented by formula (I)R.sup.1 -NHNH-G-R.sup.2 (I)wherein R.sup.1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy group; and G represents a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, a sulfoxy group, a phosphoryl group, or an N-substituted or unsubstituted imino group; is exposed to imagewise pattern of light and then development-processed with a developer containing 0.15 mole/liter or more of sulfite ion and having a pH adjusted to from 9.5 to 12.

Abstract: The adhesion resistance of a silver halide photographic light-sensitive medium comprising a support, at least one emulsion layer provided on one side of the support and a backing layer provided on the other side can be improved by incorporating an acid-treated gelatin and a gelatin hardener containing therein a vinyl sulfone group into the backing layer.

Abstract: A method for preventing adhesion in a photographic light-sensitive material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer which comprises providing, as an outermost layer on at least one side thereof, a layer containing gelatin with the amount of gelatin coated being about 0.2 to about 0.8 g/m.sup.2 and containing finely divided particles of a matting agent having an average particle size of about 0.1 to about 10 microns.

Abstract: An image forming method comprising development processing a silver halide photographic material in the presence of at least one block copolymer represented by the following general formula (I):y[(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.m --(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --R].sub.x (I)and/or the general formula (II):ho(ch.sub.2 ch.sub.2 o).sub.a (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.b (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.c H (II)wherein Y represents an organic residue of x valence; R represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group containing 1 to 18 carbon atoms; m is an integer of from 5 to 50; n is an integer of from 10 to 100; b is an integer of from 8 to 50; a + e ranges from 5 to 100; and the polyoxyethylene moieties therein comprise about 10 to about 70% by weight of the total weight of the compound; and x represents an integer of from 1 to 3.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic material having improved sensitivity unaccompanied by an increase in fog formation containing, in a photographic layer thereof, an organic compound having a nitrogen-halogen bond in the molecule.

Abstract: a silver halide photographic photosensitive material in which at least one of the hydrophilic colloid layers thereof contains an organic sulfonic acid composition comprising at least one of the compounds represented by the general formula (I)a -- so.sub.3 m (i)wherein A represents a monovalent residue of an unsaturated hydrocarbon having one double bond and containing 8 to 18 carbon atoms, and M represents a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal atom, an alkaline earth metal atom, an ammonium group or an alkylammonium group; and at least one of compounds represented by the general formula (II) ##STR1## wherein B represents a monovalent residue of a saturated hydrocarbon containing 6 to 16 carbon atoms, n is 1, 2 or 3, and M has the same meanings as M in the above general formula (I).